Barto Agniya. Biography da kuma aikin

Abin da hanyar rayuwa shige Barto Agniya? Biography fi so mawãƙi, wanda waqe a kan ƙarni da dama na yara, shi ne na sha'awa kamar yadda yaro, da sanin ta waqe da zuciya, da kuma iyaye kiwon 'ya'yansu a kan wannan saba Lines. Famous "Akwai sa, talking ...", "Our Tanya ihu da karfi ..." "kika aika da bear a kasa ..." hade da matakai na farko da wata baby, da farko kalmar "mama", na farko malami, da farko makaranta kararrawa. The style of wadannan fi so Lines ne mai haske, marubucin yana magana da yaro, idan wannan shekaru, a harshe ya fahimci.

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani game da sirri bala'i na wannan haske da mutum, da muhimmanci rawar zaci Agniya Lvovna Barto, wanda biography ne kakkarfan dangankata da yara. A postwar shekaru, sanannen mawãƙi taimake hadu dubban rasa mutane a lokacin yaki.

Agniya Barto: kerawa da kuma biography

Ga yara Agniya Barto - da sosai farko da kuma fi so marubuci wanda waqe su, tun da girma har da fara iyalansu, magana da 'ya'yansu riga. Haife Agnes L. Fabrairu 4 , 1906 a cikin iyali Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - likitan dabbobi. The iyali jagoranci wani hali na cewa lokaci rai gaba ɗaya kulla gida: wani gida firamarensa, Faransanci da harshen, bukukuwan cin abinci. Ilimi taka uba. kasancewa a fan art, sai ya ga 'yarsa, sanannen yar rawa, wanda Agnes aikata ba. A yarinya mamaki wata shugabanci - a cikin aya, wanda ta kwashe bayan su gymnasia abokai.

A shekara ta 1925 an buga shi da farko littafin na waqoqi yara "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-barawo." Agnes ya sosai m kuma, da zarar ya yanke shawarar ya karanta masa waka Chukovsky, marubucin dangana biyar shekara daya yaro. A karshe, a zabi na batutuwa wakoki talented yarinya yanke shawarar bayan tattaunawa da Vladimir Mayakovsky, a cikin abin da ya yi magana game da bukatar da wani tushen sabon yara shayari, zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimi na nan gaba 'yan ƙasa. Agniya Barto ta gaskata cewa aikin zai kuyi sosai ladabi, m, gaskiya jama'a na kasar su. Agnes Barto biography yara dangantawa da suka fi so waqe. daga alkalami na mawãƙi daga 1928 zuwa 1939 suna da irin tarin wakoki: "Yaron a kan m", "Bratishki", "Toys", "Bullfinch".

A rayuwa na mawãƙi wani m kuma na sirri

Personal rayuwa Agnes Barto ya ba m. farkon isa, ta fara wani iyali tare da mawãƙi Pavlom Barto, ta haifi wani yaro - wani dan Garik. A farko aure aka karayar, yiwu saboda yaro sauri, kuma watakila wannan shi ne saboda sana'a nasara, wanda ba zai iya yarda Paul Barto. A shekaru 29, Agnes tafi wani mutum - masanin kimiyyar Andrey Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu makamashi, wanda ya zama babban soyayya ta rayuwa. Daga shi Agnes haifi 'yar Tatiana. Non-neman tashin yanayin Agnes Barto da kuma ikon shugaban makaranta na sashin ikon injiniya Mei ( "Tarayyar Soviet ta fi kyau Dean") - Andrei Vladimirovich - kusantar cikin su gidan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa kuma marubuta. Agniya Barto sosai kusa da abokai da Rina Green kuma Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa sun girma ƙarnõni har suka girma tare da suka fi so waqe, da yawa tafiya a cikin wakila daga Tarayyar Soviet a 1937, ya halarci wucewa a Spain International Congress a Tsaro na Culture. A can da ta gan da idona, abin da farkisanci ne, saboda tarurruka da aka gudanar a cikin Jahĩm kewaye Madrid da kuma marayu yara yawo a cikin halakar da gidaje. A mafi m ra'ayi kan Agniyu sanya hirar da Spanish mura, wanda ya nuna wani hoton da ɗansa, kuma a rufe ta yatsunsu a kansa, bayyana irin wannan hanyar da yaron ya kyakketa kashe ta harsashi. Yadda za a kai ji na uwa, tsira da ita kansa yaro? Wannan mummunan tambaya, ta samu wani martani cikin 'yan shekaru.

Barto Agniya: biography a lokacin yaki

Agniya Barto san game da inevitability na yaki da Jamus. A cikin marigayi 30s ta yi tattaki zuwa wannan tsabta, shirya kasa gan kyawawan Alamar 'yan mata a riguna ado da swastikas, ji kara a kan kowane kusurwa Nazi taken. Tare da mawãƙi yaki kudin na; rahama. shi ko a lokacin da fitarwa ya kusa da mijinta, samun kwatance da Urals, wato a Sverdlovsk. A cewar Agnes Barto, wanda nan da nan ya tabbatar da kalmomi na Bulus Bazhov marubuci Urals aka rufe, matsananci da m mutane. Sverdlovsk matasa shan da wuri na tafi manya up gaban, yi aiki a cikin tsaro da shuke-shuke. Agnes ya bukatar sadarwa tare da yara, daga waɗanda ta kusantar da labarai da wahayi. Don ko ta yaya samu kusa da su, da mawãƙi ya ƙware da sana'a Turner 2nd category. Duk da yake aiki a lathe, shi ne wuya nuna da amfani ga jama'a, a kan tilas sa a cikin tsarin na wani m yaki. Agnes L. yi a rediyo a Moscow da kuma Sverdlovsk, rubuta soja articles, makala, shayari. 1942 ta ciyar a kan Western gaban matsayin wakilin na "Komsomolskaya Pravda". A postwar shekaru, ya ziyarci Ingila, Bulgaria, Japan, Iceland da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Sirri bala'i Agnes Barto

A Moscow, da mawãƙi koma a shekarar 1944. Rayuwa zama Rut, abokaina koma daga kõrar ba, da yara fara zuwa karatu a sake. All aka sa idon karshen yaki. May 4, 1945 ya mai ban tausayi rana domin Agnes. A wannan rana, a truck taso keya kusurwa, buga wa mutuwa, ya hau wani bike 15-shekara Garik. Nasara Day aka duhunta to uwa ta zuciya, ya ba ta yaro. Hard don shawo kan wannan bala'i, Agnes kusantar da duk masoyi da ya Tatiana, har yanzu da wuya don ƙirƙirar. 1940-1950-ies aka alama ta saki sabon tarin Agnes Barto: "Merry waqe", "grader", "Poems ga Banĩ", "Zvenigorod". A daidai wannan lokaci da mawãƙi yi aiki a kan rubutun da yara fina-finai, "Alyosha Ptitsyn samar harafin", "Foundling," "The Elephant da igiya." A shekarar 1958, an rubuta ta wani babba sake zagayowar na satirical waqe yara "Leshenka Leshenka," "Grandpa ta jikanyar."

Na fi so mawãƙi na dukan tsararraki

Barto Agniya, biography ne ban sha'awa to ta magoya, godiya ga rubuta waka, shi ya zama wani tasiri marubuci, mai fi so na Tarayyar Soviet, "fuskar Soviet littattafan yara." A shekarar 1947 ya buga na waka "Zvenigorod", ya gaya labarin yara da suka rasa iyayensu a lokacin yaki. Yana da aka rubuta bayan ziyarar da marayu a cikin Zvenigorod - kewayen birni gari. Wannan waka, wanda amfani da tambayoyi da yara, da aka shirya don na musamman rabo. Bayan sakin "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne samu wata wasika daga wani mace wanda ya rasa lokacin yaki, na shekaru takwas yar. Scraps na tunanin na yara wanda aka nuna a cikin waka, da mace da jũna saba, kuma ta flattered da kansu tare da bege cewa Agnes aka yi magana da ita samarwar yar. Saboda haka a zahiri ya juya daga. Native mutane sun hadu bayan shekaru 10.

A rediyo tashar "mayak" a shekarar 1965, ya fara watsa shirye-shirye cikin shirin "Ni mutum", wanda ya zama wani abu Agniya Barto. A zuciya na search ayyukan sun Yara tunanin, wadda bisa ga marubuci, don haka tenacious da kuma kaifi cewa zauna tare da wani yaro domin rayuwa. A kan 9 shekaru na aiki tukuru Agnes Barto ya iya shiga cikin dubban mutum ƙaddarãwa.

A sirri rayuwa, duk ya tafi da kyau: mijina nasarar koma sama da aiki tsani, Agnes zama kaka kyau jikan Vladimir, ga abin da ya rubuta da wata aya, "Vovk - mai kyau rai." Mawãƙi ne har yanzu rangadin duniya, shi ya kasance fuskar wani tawagar, domin ta san yadda za su tafiyar da rayuwarsu a cikin al'umma, ya yi magana harsuna da dama, rawa daidai kuma da kyau ado. House Agnes Barto kofofin akwai ko da yaushe bude ga baƙi. zauna a tebur guda da muka tattara malamai, budding kasida, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shahara da Mei dalibai.

'Yan shekarun nan, Agnes Barto

A shekarar 1970 ya mutu daga cutar daji Andrey Vladimirovich - mijin Agnes Barto, wanda ta samu ga shekaru 11. Duk wadannan shekaru, Agnes L. aiki tirelessly, rubuta littattafai biyu na tunanin, fiye da dari waqe. Tsoro na kasancewa shi kadai, iya ciyar hours magana a kan wayar da abokai, da na yi kokarin sau da yawa ganin 'yarsa da jikoki. Tare da godiya ga ta iyali yi tunani repressed san cewa Agnes L. samu mai kyau da likitoci taimake samun wanda bai isa ba magunguna, "naushi" Apartment - ko da baki.

Agniya Barto mutu a Moscow a 1981, a kan 1 Afrilu. Autopsy, da likitocin da aka gigice sosai rauni tasoshin da kuma gane ba yadda za a baya shekaru 10, da jini gudana a cikin zuciya na da irin wannan haske da mutum. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Agnes Barto maida hankali ne akan key lokacin da ta rai, a wuya, kuma hayayyafa. har yanzu muna karanta ta waqe, ilmantar da su yara, kawo har jikoki.