Haikalin Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyevskoye: tarihi, description, ku bauta wa jadawalin

Hot Orthodox mutane bangaskiya a cikin banmamaki icon sadaukar domin Our Lady of Tikhvin, ya bayyana na dogon lokaci. Image ya a Premium a Rasha mutane. The sosai farko wuri ya binciken da icon na Our Lady na ɗauka Church, wanda ya kone a lokacin da wuta sau uku, amma icon hanyar mu'ujiza kasance m.

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The biyu da rabi na 17th karni da aka alama ta gaskiya cewa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich aza na farko da dutse na Haikalin, amma yi ya ƙare bayan da sarki ta mutuwa. A sabon haikali a cikin girmamawa ga Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah a tsarkake sarki Alexeyev da kuma matasa m Fedor Alekseevich. Haikalin soyayya a gidan sarauta, kuma haka ga sarauta biyu a cikin coci musamman gina biyu kananan chapels. A zamanin mulkin lokaci, da ya yi mai yawa ga mai tsarki, gidan Lãhira, ware fitar da yawa kudi don taimaka. Bayan duk, sarki sau da yawa ya ziyarci Church na Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady of Alexeyev kuma durƙusa a gaban dakin ibada. Ya sosai taƙawa kuma churched monarch.

A kadan tarihi

Ban sha'awa events faruwa a cikin tsarki mazaunin cikin ta zama. Haikalin Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyevskoye located a kan tsoho Triniti hanya da take kaiwa zuwa ga Triniti-Sergius Lavra, adanar kaya daga daya daga cikin mafi waliyai tsarkaka a Rasha - Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Wata rana, yayin da m ta fitina, Sarki Bitrus 1 tsaya a wannan Haikali. Koyo da wannan, wani babban rukuni na maharba isa can, wanda, tuba da kuma karban rahama, sai su fãɗi a gaban sarki a kan gwiwoyi, ya sunkuyar da kawunansu. 1 Bitrus su duk gafarta kuma yafe, yayin da wasu da aka kashe da maharba. A 1812, Napoleon ta sojojin mamaye Moscow, wanda aka ƙazantar da yawa Rasha mafakarsu, shi ne ba togiya coci a cikin girmamawa Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyev. Haikalin Faransa sojojin da aka hankali canza kama zuwa wani kantin kayan miya, inda ya sa ta arziki, da refectory amfani da stables. Na dogon lokaci duk abin da ya zama kango, kuma kawai a 1824 da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander 1 kasaftawa daga cikin taskar game da dubu 20 rubles domin maido da Haikali. A lokaci guda kuma gina da kararrawa hasumiya. A 1836 akwai wani muhimmin taron domin Haikalin kansa kuma ga dukan coci ikilisiya. Domin da farko lokacin da coci da aka fentin da wani talented artist J. Scott. A duka Haikali a gine-gine da style ne a model na coci gini a matsayin "Rasha Uzoroche".

Haikali Description of Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyevskoye

A farkon rabin karni na 19th, dismantled da rufi daga cikin refectory na cikin dakin, tun da shi ya zama guda-tiered. Daga hawa na biyu akwai kawai Choirs yi tafiya tare da ganuwar a kan yammacin, kudanci da kuma arewacin sassa na ginin. Wadannan Choirs kiyaye tsoho chandeliers, masu garu shingen dogwaye. A kan m Konstantinov a sasanninta na refectory, karkashin gallery, gina pridelnyh bagadan St. Nicholas kuma St. Sergius. Known a lokacin a Rasha m Bykovskii sa ransa, da dukan fasaha a cikin gine-gine da style da bagadai, da keɓewarsa ta abin da ya faru a 1848 a watan Mayu.

An sani cewa wani aikin hajji a cikin haikali na Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyev sanya a kafa. Ko da sarauta iyali a kan tafiya ki duk kayayyakin more rayuwa da cewa a lokacin wannan lokacin shirya domin babban sharu ɗ da ikirari da kuma tarayya.

Rayuwa a lokacin juyin juya halin

A 1917, a cikin watan Nuwamba, a arewacin ƙarshen daga cikin coci, a fasali da Alekseevskii a ɗakin sujada, gina ɗakin sujada na shahidi Tryphon. Muminai suna da damar da za su bauta wa da saint da kuma kyautatawa ga memory.

Kuma a cikin 1922, a cikin Haikali sa da Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, wanda aka located a cikin ginshiki na cikin Haikali. Bugu da kari, a lokaci guda da aka gina shinge da haikalin da kuma gida da misalin.

A zamanin sarautar basu yarda a Rasha da kuma m danniya a lokacin Soviet zamanin Haikali na Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyev da aka bude. Kuma dukan waɗanda suke so su taɓa babban shrine iya ziyarci shi, tafi bauta da venerate banmamaki icon. Amma wannan bai hana Soviet gwamnati a 1922 za ta janye daga wani bangare na gabatarwa da haikalin ga wuri inda wani kayan lambu tushe, sa'an nan kuma amfani da shi don wani art bitar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi aka kwace dukiya na zuwa coci. Wannan 114 kg na azurfa da 58 Diamonds. A karrarawa a cikin kararrawa hasumiya da aka ba ta shãfe, amma har yanzu suna da wani sosai tsawon lokaci bai kira da kuma bai so ba da kunne parishioners. The itatuwa a kusa da coci ya girma sosai cewa shi ya zama kusan ganuwa, kuma ya bace daga review. Shi ne kawai a 1998, duk da dakuna suna da cikakken canjawa wuri baya zuwa cikin haikali.

Ayyukan al'ajibai yi da shrine

Akwai wani hadisin na mu kwana, da cewa a 1941 a lokacin Nazi mamayewa ta hanyar Stalin ya tashi a kusa da birnin Moscow da jirgin sama, shan babban abin mamaki-aiki icon na Our Lady of Tikhvin. Mun yi shi don kula da morale na sojojin da mutane. Abin mamaki, amma nan da nan da Soviet sojojin m ƙare nasarar, da kuma Jamus sun saki birnin Tikhvin, wanda kiyaye asali gumaka. Wata kila wannan shi ne kawai wani labari, amma addini mutane da gaske ĩmãni da shi, domin sun san da yawa daga wasu ban mamaki events na Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah a Alexeyev. A haikali ne yanzu shahara kuma ya zama wani tsari domin da yawa masu aminci rayuka.

postwar rai

Haikalin Our Lady of Tikhvin a Alexeyevskoye wuya a samu up daga gwiwoyi. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II ya sanya gyara, kuma a 70-90 shekaru na karni na 19th dauki sanya sabuntawa na mai tsarki sufi. Sa'an nan ya buɗe idanun da yawa parishioners kyau murals daga cikin shahararrun Italian fenta J. Scott, wanda ya ɓoye a karkashin wani babban rikodi Layer.

A shekarar 1945, Vladimir Podobedov mahaifin yarda da post na rector na Tikhvin coci. Da aka sani a Orthodox da'irori Solertovsky Archpriest Alexander V. ya mazaunin na sufi a 1953. Kuma a 1982 wannan alhakin matsayi da ya nada Archpriest Arkady Tyschuk.

Wonderful hadisin Tikhvin haikali

Very ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci ga dukkan Orthodox parishioners hadisin da ya fara a 1962 a cikin wannan Haikali. Kowace shekara, Maris 30, sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II bauta ibadar. Yana da aka sadaukar domin ya zama majiɓinci saint na memory sarki Alexy - mutumin Allah, bayan wanda aka raɗa masa suna a lokacin yanka baftisma. Wannan muhimmin taron ne mai girma bikin ga dukan Ikklesiya da kuma duk masu aminci wanda aka shirya domin taron.

Sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy son zama a cikin ganuwar Haikali a kan ranar da Tikhvin Icon na Albarka Virgin Mary, a gudanar da wani sabis. Wannan bikin faruwa a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli. A wannan lokaci, ya zo a da yawa daga mũminai, waɗanda suke suna yadu bikin, wani ban mamaki hutu.

A zamaninmu, don sake bude wa jama'a gyara Haikalin da kowa zai iya ziyarta da kuma girmama shahidi Sergiya Radonezhskogo memory iya wani mumini. The official website of mai tsarki sufi iya samun adireshin, lambar waya, jadawali na ayyuka. Haikalin Our Lady of Tikhvin ya zama wani wuri na hajji fiye da dubu mũminai, kuma ina so in yi imani da cewa wannan ba iyaka.