Mawãƙi Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker: biography, kerawa

Kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker kadan da aka sani. Ya girma kewaye da m kasida, a sama da dukan abin da, babu shakka, ya Pushkin. Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky Delvig su ne abõkan tãrayya. A lokacin wadannan shekaru da ya rubuta Baratynsky. The sharuddan wadannan kasida ne mai sauki samu rasa tare da m, overly jama'a Muse, wanda ya a Kuchelbecker, ko da yake iyawa kasance babba.

iyali

Kiichelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich aka haife shi a 1797, a St. Petersburg. The iyali ya ba arziki, amma suna da kuma amfani links, kuma m dangi. The mahaifinsa, wani sosai ilimi mutum, sai ya yi karatu a Leipzig a lokaci guda tare da Goethe da Radishchev. Ya na da m ilimi a fagen agronomy, tattalin arziki da kuma fikihu. M zumunta taimake shi ya dauki wani matsayi a kotu (sakataren Grand Duke Paul Petrovich). Daga baya, sai aka nada darektan na Pavlovsk. Uwar William shi ma a kotu. Ta kasance mai reno ƙaramin ɗan sarkin Michael Pavlovich. Paul na ba mahaifin Kuchelbecker a rayuwa tenancy estate. Wannan shi ne inda, a Avinorme, ya ciyar da yara Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker.

Uba Karl Kyuhelbeker, tabbatar da cewa sosai tattalin arziki mutum. Ya samu nasarar gudanar da dukiya, kuma ko da a sau na amfanin gona kasawa a cikin 1808, a Estate manoma ba yunwa ba. Amma da iyali da yara hudu, kuma duk muna da su ilmantar, don haka kudi ya taba isa.

A shekaru tara, Wilhelm tsanani da rashin lafiya, kuma suka kurubta, a daya kunne. Daga da cewa duk nedoslyshit kafin a kwantar da hankula, gaisuwa da kuma fitinarsu yaro ya zama juyayi da kuma m. Lokacin da William ya shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma Estate na iyali da aka kawar da ita. Game da iyali kula da na zama ya fara tasawa aure 'yar'uwar William, Justine. Mijinta daga baya ya zama wani malami na Grand Duke Nicholas kuma Constantine.

A lyceum

By wannan lokaci Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker riga karatu a gidan baki, inda akwai wani kyakkyawan ilimi shirin. Amma babban abu taimako iyali ya bude wani free Tsarskoye Selo lyceum. A shekarar 1811 da aka kawo wa mai nĩsa dan uwan, Mikhail Barclay de Tolly. Saurayi brilliantly wuce ƙofar jarrabawa.

Ability da kuma juriyarsu matasa Kuchelbecker aka gani magabatansu. Amma duk kuma ga rashin sanin Rasha da kuma Jamus marubuta so. Lyceum dalibai sanya ba'a shi a wannan hanya a matsayin kurma matashi. Su teased Kuchle da kuma rubuta epigrams cewa shi ne sosai m da gubar zuwa jayayya. Amma mai kyau-natured kyau-natured Kuchle sauri sanyaya. Duk da haka, ya m ilmi na da girmama makarantar sakandare dalibai kira juriyarsu. A shekaru 15, ya fara rubuta waqoqi da babbar sha'awa biyu a Rasha da kuma a Jamus harsuna. Poems aka samar kogon palates. Da kuma muhimmancin da wanda ya yi magana, kamar waka, da ake kira har yanzu izgili. Alexander Pushkin, ma, kamar kowa, tare da irony bi da rubuce-rubucen m Kuchle. Amma da sauri same shi da-gaskiya da ikhlasi, da kuma cewa ya san mafi alhẽri daga mafi da adabi, tarihi, falsafa. Kuma idan ya cancanta, shi ne ko da yaushe a shirye su raba tare da duk na sani. Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker da ni'ima mallakar poetic kyauta na Pushkin, da shayari, sonorous kuma madaidaici, tare da zurfin tunani.

Service kuma shayari matsayin babban art

A shekaru ashirin da, da lambar azurfa Kiichelbecker sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma sa suna a cikin College harkokin waje na kasar. Nan da nan ya sami kansa da karin aiki. Kiichelbecker fara koyar da Rasha adabi a shiga makaranta. A 1820, ya zama sakatare A. Naryshkin, Wilhelm Kiichelbecker je kasashen waje da kuma ziyarci a Jamus da Faransa. A lokacin wadannan shekaru ya rayayye haɗa a waqe da kwafi. Shi ne mafi m lokaci a cikin aikinsa. Duk da ya rubuta game da wani mutum ɗari waqe. Akwai mutane da yawa imitations Zhukovsky, amma a general ya waqe izuwa. Wannan shi ne halayyar alama na su. Da abun ciki - high, amma saboda ya art ne pathetic. Mata da hotuna a cikin waqoqi ne ba na hali a gare shi. Wannan ya biyo ta sabis a cikin Caucasus Yermolov, amma saboda duel ya aka yi ritaya kuma ba zai iya samun aiki.

Al'amarin da cewa canza rayuwar

By 1825, Kiichelbecker sake a St. Petersburg. Watanni biyu kafin wannan yunkuri da ya koma Arewa Society na Decembrists, da kuma hidima a cikin majalisar dattijai Square. Pushkin gaskata cewa ya na da hannu a cikin yunkuri da hatsari. Da farko ya aka nada shekaru 15 a kurkuku, ya bi ta hanyar m gudun hijira a Siberia.

Last lokaci Pushkin gan Kuchelbecker lokacin da ya hawa daga daya castle zuwa wani a cikin kaka na 1827. Pushkin Kiichelbecker, duk da gaban da gendarmes, garzaya zuwa rungume da kuma sumbace juna. Suka rabu. Kuchelbecker, ko da yake ya ba shi da lafiya, da sauri zaunar da ku a cikin wani keken kawar da ita. Wannan taron Pushkin ko da yaushe tuno da tausaya. Akwai jita-jitar cewa Kiichelbecker ne samfur na Lena.

A Suomenlinna sansanin soja a 1832, ya rubuta "Elegy." A da shi, ya yayi Magana game da bakin ciki tunani sarƙa, kansa a kan hannunsa. Wa zai iya gane bege na lyrical? Wanda ba ya kula game da wuri? Shi ne da kansa goyon baya. Ya ɗaure a kan ya ba zai wahayi zuwa gare shi ba zai yiwu ba mafarki ba. Bari shi a mari, amma ruhunsa ne free. Kuma duk da haka ya ba zai iya taimakawa, amma jin bakin ciki game da yanayi, da duniya, da m sama, taurari da cewa ƙulla sauran halittu. Saboda haka, kuna mãsu sujada a kansa, ya ga neman take. Yana shãfe haskensu allahntaka wuta, wanda ba ji tsoron wani kurkuku, babu cin amana da soyayya, da talauci. Kamar wancan ƙare da elegy Kuchelbecker.

a Siberia

Diary shigarwar Kiichelbecker ne kullum, da kuma Pushkin sunan a su ne da na kowa. Amma sai ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Barguzin, inda ya aure da jahilci 'yar wani postmaster kuma ya haifi yara hudu. Uku na tsira. Sa'an nan, a kansa request Kuchelbecker canjawa wuri a karkashin Tobolsk sa'an nan zuwa ga tudun, inda zai je makafi. Again, Tobolsk. Wannan shi ne riga mai sosai rashin lafiya mutum. Ya mutu da tarin fuka a watan Agusta 1846, kafin kai har zuwa shekaru 50.

Har zuwa karshen rayuwar Kiichelbecker zai yi wa shayari matsayin wani abu mafi girma, annabci, farar hula akida. Ya kasance mai Falsafa da kuma a lokaci guda romantic Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker. Tarihinsa ne bakin ciki tunani.