Kada ku duka sani game da unicorns: Myths da Tatsũniyõyi

Kazalika da mermaids kuma dodo, unicorns ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara a duniya na mythical tãlikai. Sun bayyana a cikin ayyukan Albrehta Dyurera da na da tapestries, da kuma a kan zamani posters da yara T-shirts. Watakila ba wani mutum wanda akalla sau daya ji game da unicorns, amma ba dukan san tarihin su bayyanar.

A farko ambaci

Hoton na unicorn hankali samo asali a cikin da yawa farkon kafofin. A farko ambaci wannan mythical halitta ta bayyana a cikin karni na hudu a cikin m tãtsũniyõyin na Greek likita Ktesiasa. Ya ji shi daga matafiya: "A Indiya akwai jakunan jeji da girman da doki, har ma fiye. Bã su da wani farin jiki, duhu-ja shugaban, da kuma duhu blue idanu. A goshin su girma guda kaho da tsawon game da 45 santimita. " Ktesiasis rubuta cewa Kakakin iya zama fari, ja, ko baki.

Daban-daban versions na unicorns

Tare da yaduwar wannan hadisin a cikin daban-daban al'adu za su yi da kansa version na unicorn. A kasar Sin, misali, zai kawo sa'a. Sin unicorn daban-daban musamman launi, wanda kunshi biyar alfarma launuka, kazalika da ƙaho, da wanda tsawon kai 3.5 mita. Mun yi amfani da su yi tunanin cewa unicorn ne size wani doki, amma a cikin XII karni, shi ya wakilci wani sosai kananan, babu fiye da wani yaro. Saboda haka, na da unicorn kawai sun kai tsawo na your gwiwa.

Jita-jita, da Legends

Unicorns, kamar aljannar ruwa, sun dade da aka dauke real, saboda gumakansu su ne bisa labarun da Legends na matafiya wanda aka dawo daga ƙasashe masu nisa. Unicorns da wani arziki pedigree cewa ko da tattauna irin manyan malaman kamar yadda Aristotil, Yuliy Tsezar da kuma Marco Polo. Imani unicorns kawai ya karu da sabuwar dabara na bugu da baza na Littafi Mai Tsarki, a Tsohon Alkawali, inda wadannan halittu ne da aka ambata, a kalla sau bakwai.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mutane sun kasance ko da yaushe mai yawa bayanai game da unicorns, amma ta kafofin kasance kawai jita-jita, da kuma Legends. A bukatarsa yanci dabba tabbatar elusive. A cikin ƙarni, da yawa suka gaskata cewa unicorns ne haƙĩƙa real adam suka rayu, watakila a ƙasashe masu nisa. A ƙarshe, shi ya sarrafa a manyan yawan labarun da kayan zane. Wasu yi imani da cewa unicorn aka sau daya gaske wanzu, amma ya zama dadaddun a matsayin jinsin.

wata alama ce tsarki

Unicorns da kakkarfan dangankata da alamomin. Su sukan Zagayawar fari zuwa jaddada su tsarkaka. Ko da yake unicorns shakka Goodies duk camfin da Legends, amma su suna bayyana narcissistic da kuma banza. An yi imani da cewa wadannan halittu suke ciyarwa yawa hours admiring kanta a cikin wani madubi na azurfa. A Legends bayar da shawarar cewa unicorns suke da karfi da kuma daji halittu, iya hana duk m yunkurin kama su. Hora ko kama wani unicorn iya zama wayo, amma domin wannan kana bukatar ka saita tarko, ko enlist taimakon wani barrantacce yarinya.

Me kana bukatar ka yi kama wani unicorn? Da farko, gano wuri da katako a wadda ta iya rayuwa. Sa'an nan sami wani wuri inda ta iya zama (don wannan shige wani auku itace, misali), da kuma tambaye ta zama shiru. An ce unicorns kawai ya bayyana a gaban wani barrantacce yarinya, fiye da dayansu zai iya amfani da su kama ko kashe dabba sufi.

unicorn Kakakin

Amma me ya sa wani zai bukatar kama ko kashe a unicorn? Hakika, don samun ya ƙaho. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni shi ya kasance mai muhimmanci da ganima saboda mutane sun gaskata cewa wannan Kakakin yana da yawa ikon sihiri (mafi yawansu suna thematically nasaba da tsarki), kamar tsarkakewa na koguna da tabkuna, da kuma kau da guba. A karshen ingancin ne sosai yaba daga cikin masu mulki ne suka ji tsoro kowane minti daya cewa ba za su iya kashe shi da guba abokan adawar ko magada.

A cikin littafinsa, "Unicorn" (1980) Nensi Heteuey gaya labarin yadda Ingila ta King James na ƙayyade da amincin Kakakin na mythical halittu, wanda ya sayo, "James kira ya fi so bawansa, da kuma umurce shi ya sha da guba, wanda aka kara wa Kakakin unicorn. A bara iya ba ki, amma, a cikin yin haka, da ya mutu sosai da sauri. "

Miracle elixirs

A cikin 1600s a London takardunku iya samun mai yawa na tallace-tallace ga mu'ujiza elixirs sanya daga "real unicorn ƙaho." An yi imani da cewa wannan kayan aiki facilitates da dama cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da ulcers, scurvy, melancholy, na huhu da tarin fuka, aka rufe da mãgãgi da kuma "mugunta sarki" (kumburi na Lymph nodes, sau da yawa saboda tarin fuka). Kayan aiki sanya na "zankayen", sayar a cikin ruwa siffan (marasa lafiya yi amfani da shi a 100 grams a lokaci) kuma a cikin nau'i na alluna, wanda kudin kawai biyu shillings.

makiya unicorns

Wasu marubuta sun nuna cewa, a unicorn sha wahala da wannan rabo a matsayin wasu jinsunan karkandan a Afrika: an kashe shi saboda ƙahonin, wanda ya kai ga nau'i nau'i na jinsi. Karkanda ƙahonin, misali, sayar da kofuna ko shredded da kuma amfani da na gargajiya na kasar Sin magani a matsayin banmamaki magani.

Wani maƙiyi daga cikin Unicorn (sai mutumin) da aka dauke zaki, watakila saboda ya Jungle sarki matsayi, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa da misalai, wanda su dace da gasar tsakanin su. A mawãƙi Edmund Spenser a cikin aikinsa a 1590 ya bayyana a m yaƙi tsakanin wadannan dabbobi, ko da yake, a daya hannun, sun bayyana tare a kan sarauta gashi na makamai na United Kingdom, inda zaki wakiltar Ingila, Scotland da kuma unicorn.

Kawai labari

Imani unicorns raunana a cikin haske (a kusa da 1700s), a lokacin da more kuma mafi mutane suka fara gano mu duniya, amma a mythical dabba da aka iske ba. References to Shakespeare game unicorns a "The tsãwa" ( "Yanzu na yi imani cewa akwai unicorns") sarcastically. Yana nuna wani ƙwauro yarda na mutane da yawa cewa unicorns zama ba fãce a cikin labarun da tatsuniyoyin.

Saboda haka, mythical unicorn - shi ne kawai wani labari, ko da yake, ba shakka, akwai ake horned dabbobi. Kai ne kuskure idan nan da nan tunanin wata karkanda. Ya ba shi da wani real ƙahoni. A gaskiya, shi yake bada wannan masana'anta a matsayin gashi, amma shi ne na girma tare, shan nau'i na ƙahoni. Akwai kuma tẽku-horned dabbobi, kamar narwhal - a matsakaici-sized Whale, wanda haure yayi kama da kaho. Da zarar an ma da ake kira "teku unicorn."

zamani unicorns

Duk da haka, a yanzu mataki na ci gaba da kimiyya da kuma magani, za mu iya samun naka unicorn. Alal misali, baya a 1980s, a Bikin Baje Kolin kuma circuses a Amurka ya nuna "Unicorn" (a zahiri a goat da surgically shukakkun zankayen cewa girma tare), da yawa zuwa ga chagrin daga kungiyoyin na dabba hakkin. A binciken da Amurka Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta ƙayyade cewa dabba ne da lafiya, don haka show ba rufe.

Ko bayan shekara dubu biyu bayan na farko da bayanin bayyana unicorns, mythical halittu, wadannan su ne a matsayin rare kamar taba: da karfi, mãsu ɗã'ã ga Allah, kuma ko da yaushe iya wahayi zuwa gare su asiri, kuma fantasy.