Mene ne mahara hali ciwo? Alamun da misalai da cuta

Mahara hali cuta, ko da a cikin 21st Century ne rabuwar kwararru a ilimin halin tababbu a cikin cibiyoyi biyu. Wasu yi imani da cewa wani "karkacewa daga na kullum," da haƙuri shi ne mafi-debo, yayin da karshen yi imani da cewa cutar ne real. Sun haifar da wani yawa na shaida daga hakikanin rai, rakiyar da cututtuka da kuma Sanadin mahara hali ciwo, kazalika da samar da wani kimiyya bayani ga wannan sabon abu a cikin ilimin halin tababbu. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da abin da mahara hali ciwo.

Mene ne wannan?

Dissociative hali cuta (mahara hali ciwo) - a general sunan haƙuri, a cikin abin da biyu cu] anya, kuma ainihin hali, akalla wata daya. Wannan na biyu da aka kira sub-mutane. Ita iya zaɓar da dama mutum iko da jikinsa, da hankula, hankalina, da so, a cikin babban (rinjaye) mutum, wanda aka bai wa mutumin da haihuwa.

Wasu psychiatrists yi imani da cewa dissociative cuta hali fito a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yawa dama labaru, a sakamakon duba maras kimiyya kaya, aiki maras kimiyya sharuddan da facts. Sauran masana yi imani da cewa mutanen da suke fama daga mahara hali ciwo ba ya wanzu. Kuma hujja da wannan shi ne aikin da likitoci, ta kwatanta irin cuta dogon kafin zuwan ilimin halin tababbu a matsayin kimiyya (game da ƙarshen 18th karni.).

Ko akwai wannan ciwo?

Sau da yawa gane gaban mutum daya na mutane da yawa ba ne wuya. Eh, da haƙuri sau da yawa zai iya da'awar cewa mutuntakarsa ba ta san wani abu game da juna, suna da wata kaucewa daban-daban view of da hali alamu ne gaba daya daban-daban. Amma ba shakka cewa mutum tsakiyan nonon ciwo wanzu. Yau, wannan sabon abu hada da masana da wani m shakka kuma kada ka yi kokarin yi musu da shi a lokaci daya da kuma kokarin bayyana da kuma bayyana wani kimiyya ra'ayi.

Mu rarrabe mahara hali ciwo na schizophrenia

Kada dame manufar schizophrenia da mahara hali ciwo, saboda yana da mabanbanta mamaki a ilimin halin tababbu. Alal misali, mutane da schizophrenia ba su da mahara mutane. Su cutar halin da cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kullum psychosis suka sha hallucinations, ya tilasta su ganin ko jin abubuwa da ba su faru a gaskiya. Babban alama na schizophrenia - idan haƙuri yana da wani da ake kira crazy ra'ayin. Aƙalla 50% da marasa lafiya ji muryoyin da basu wanzu a gaskiya.

tsagawa hali ciwo da kuma schizophrenia da abu daya a cikin kowa: mutanen da fama da wadannan cututtuka, mafi kusantar su kashe kansa fiye da marasa lafiya da sauran shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.

Wane ne mafi kusantar wajen samar da da ciwo?

Sanadin dissociation ne har yanzu ba a fili alama, amma akwai na kowa abubuwa. Tun da tushen da zargin mahara hali ciwo yawanci fara a cikin mutum har zuwa 9 shekaru. Yana iya dangantawa da karfi tunanin kwarewa, mafi zurfi canjawa wuri danniya, m, ko jiki zagi, m tarbiyyar da hali na iyaye, musamman a lokacin da suka nuna hali a cikin unpredictable da tsoratarwa ga yaro.

Description da cutar da marasa lafiya da kansu

Marasa lafiya fama da mahara mutane, za a iya bayyana yanayin kamar haka:

1. A ra'ayi na depersonalization, a lokacin da haƙuri ce, "shi ne fita daga cikin jiki."
2. Derealization, a lokacin da haƙuri bayyana duniya kamar yadda ba na gaskiya ba to shi kamar idan ya ke neman a abin da ke faruwa ta hanyar da nesa hazo ko hazo.
3. Ɓacin hankali. A haƙuri ne yin kowane kokarin, amma ba zai iya tuna muhimmanci keɓaɓɓen bayani kanta. ya sau da yawa ya manta ko da da kalmomin da aka yi magana da 'yan mintoci da suka wuce.
4. Ruɗani a cikin kai wayar da kan jama'a. A mutum na fama da mahara hali ciwo, shi ne a Jihar nasu disorientation. Ya ba zai iya fili amsa tambaya daga wanda ya wadãtu da kansa ko gabatar da. ya sau da yawa ya sami kansa a tunani cewa ya ƙi ainihi a lokacin idan aka tsunduma a wani aiki (warware zirga-zirga dokoki, sha barasa).
5. Babu fahimtar inda mutum ne, abin da lokaci shi ne a cikin abin da halin da ake ciki shi ne a.

имеет одну личность-хозяина, которая может предоставить основные реальные сведения о нем. Man tare da mahara hali ciwo ne mutum daya daga cikin rundunar da za su iya samar da real asali bayanai game da shi. Sauran dissociative jihohin (da mutum) ba su girma, za su iya gaya kawai game da mutum aukuwa da kuma ji na rayuwa, su tunanin ne hanzari da kuma daya-gefe. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa ainihi daga cikin rundunar ne sau da yawa ba ma sane da gaban da sauran mutane.

mahara hali ciwo: Sanadin

Daga cikin haddasawa da cewa zai iya ba da wani impetus ga ci gaban yara da ciwo dissociative ainihi hada da daya babban - tashin hankali. Yana iya zama duka wani tunanin da kuma ta jiki. A cikin wani hali, tashin hankali da aka haddasa irreparable cutar da yaro ta psyche. Wani dalili - a daidai ilimi na iyaye a lokacin da yaro yana fuskantar karfi tsoro tare da su ko da karfi m rashin jin daɗi.

Kwanan nan, miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa zagi iya zama wani dalili na rikicin shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya, har suka sa zargin dissociative ainihi.

A ãyõyi (cututtuka) cuta

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na mahara hali ciwo? Alamun da cuta sun hada da:

1. Ɓacin hankali, inda haƙuri ba zai iya gaya maka game da kaina a matsayin muhimman bayanai game da mutum.
2. A gaban biyu ko fiye da sub-mutane, kowanne daga abin na da model na hali, da hali, da halaye, gestures, kabila, jinsi, tattaunawar, lafazi da sauransu. Subpersonalities watakila ma dabbobi.
3. Sauyawa daga mutum daya zuwa wani. Wannan tsari daukan daga dama da minti zuwa kwanaki da dama.
4. Mawuyacin.
5. Mood swings.
6. Suicidal nufi.
7. barci cuta (rashin barci da kuma mafarki).
8. The ji na juyayi a kan gab da tsoro, ko phobias.
9. Sau da yawa, da amfani da kwayoyi ko barasa.
10. Rituals da kuma compulsions.
11. Hallucinations (duka biyu na gani da auditory).
12. Disturbances a cin hali.
13. Mai tsananin ciwon kai.
14. A jihar trance.
15. Samopresledovanie da propensity ga tashin hankali, ciki har da a dangane da kansa.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ce cewa, a karkashin shiryarwar daya ko wani mutum, za su iya ba sarrafa ko dai jiki ko ayyuka. A gaskiya ma, su ne ba ruwansu da duk abin da ke sa su ainihi tare da jikinsu da kuma duniya a kusa da su. Sau da yawa, domin irin wannan ayyuka da suka ji kunya, su gane cewa su ainihi, rundunar ba za su taba yin irin wannan sa'annan kuma ba su ma yi kuskure.

mahara hali ciwo: misalai

Bisa ga mafi} iyasta duniya da aka sani a yau game da 40 000 marasa lafiya da mahara hali ciwo. Mafi shahara a matsayin wani likita hauka, da kuma dukan al'umma ne tarihi na cututtuka na mutane kamar Louis Vive (daya daga cikin na farko hukuma ya ruwaito lokuta na dissociative ainihi), Dzhudi Kastelli, Robert Oksnem, Kim Noble, Truddi Cheyz, Shirli Meyson, Chris Costner Sizemore, Billy Milligan, Huanita Maksvell. Mafi yawan waɗannan marasa lafiya sun sha wahala kamar yadda yaro daga m tashin hankali da cewa shi ne dalilin da dissociative ainihi cuta.

Billy Milligan

Billy Milligan - wani mutum da mahara hali ciwo. Ya zama da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a godiya ga wata gaba daya m kotu yanke shawara a kan shi. Alal misali, a wani kotun Amurka same shi ba da aikata dama tsanani laifuka saboda mahara mutane. Billy Miligan shige sosai tabin hankali da jarrabawa, sakamakon wanda ba kawai sanya har na haƙuri tsare sirri, amma ko da aka buga a jaridu, mujallu, da aka gaya a kan talabijin. A fitina, likita hauka 4 tabbatar da ganewar asali dissociative ainihi karkashin rantsuwarka.

Billy akai-akai samu likita tabin hankali kula. Billy Milligan mahara hali ciwo da aka tattauna sosai rayayye. Society ne har yanzu kasu kashi biyu sansani da ke jayayya a kan wanda a zahiri ya Milligan: wayo crook suka gudanar don yaudara a manyan yawan psychiatrists, masana kimiyya, da alƙalai, jurors da kuma 'yan sanda, ko ya gaske sha wahala daga mai rai a cikinta 24 persons bai kasance a kansa.

Mahara hali Billy Milligan

A sabili da Billy Milligan ciwo, mahara hali fara cũtar da wulãkanci samu ta hanyar su a matsayin wani yaro. Psychiatrists sun kidaya shi a matsayin yawa kamar 24 mutum. Kowannen su suna da da kansa sunan da cikakken bayanin.

Bayan da kotun furta shi mahaukaci Milligan aiko domin magani a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali Athens Jihar Hospital. Godiya ga sosai m ma'aikata, a sakamakon aikin yi, Billy Milligan samu 10 mutane, amma bayan wani lokaci - 14 more.

Da shaidar wannan mutumin kasance daga daban-daban shekaru, jinsi, kabila, daban-daban a cikin halin, nufi, da halaye, hali. Wasu daga cikin su yi magana da wani lafazi. "? Saboda haka wanda samun tare da wani mutum wanda ya kamu da "mahara hali ciwo"? Kevin, 20-yaro ne dan shekaru mukaddashin a kan mayẽwa, ga Phil - biyu da bullies ne iya laifuka da tafi kai tsaye, Milligan jũya. 14-yaro ne dan shekaru Danny, tsoro ji tsoro na maza. David, 8 years old, wanda ke da alhakin kiyaye zafi. Adalah - 'yan madigo da shekaru 19, wanda aka yaba da hukumar m laifuka. Boy Sean - kurãme nakasassu mutum da nakasa da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Bayan shekaru 10 na m magani daga Billy Milligan, ya aka saki daga tabin hankali asibitin. Jiyya sakamako ya cikar likitoci, furtawa cewa haƙuri ne gaba daya gano kanta, wanda ke nufin cewa ya samu kawar da duk sub-mutane. Bayan exiting asibitin Milligan tafi magana da manema da jama'a, shi ba a san ko da magani da wani gaskiya sakamakon, ko ya samu kawar da duk 24 mutane da kuma idan sun kõma zuwa da shi a kan lokaci.

Manga

Matsalar mahara hali ciwo sha'awar a dukan lokaci, ba kawai shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya kwararru, amma kuma artists. манга MPD Psycho. Alal misali, a rare samfurin, babban jigo na wanda yake da mahara hali ciwo - manga MPD Psycho. Yana da wani Japan Comics. A tarihin da asalin yana da akalla daya shekara dubu.

A manga MPD Psycho bayyana ban mamaki da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi na Genre sufi jami'in tsaro. Ya ƙunshi overtly m da jini scene, sau da yawa da kasancewa a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin hauka da kuma dabaru. Babban hali na manga - jami'in, da yin aiki tare da taimako na fasaha da hanyoyin warware laifi. Ya shan wahala daga mahara hali ciwo. Ya na da magance tonawa a kai a kai kasanta jini laifuka. Babban alama - shi ne kasancewar wani mashaya code karkashin ido na kisan kai. Amma kawai irin wannan alama ne da kanta a jami'in tsaro. Yaya duk wadannan wasanni za a iya ciri?

Kimiyya ayyukansu, ba da mafi cikakken bayani game da ciwo na mahara hali

Syndrome dissociative ainihi fiye da dozin shekaru, riko da wani abu matsayi a cikin aikin na masana kimiyya da dama. Daya daga cikin na farko kwatancin tana nufin 1791, lokacin da wani likita daga Stuttgart E. Gmelin bayyana a Jamus mace, wanda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na jini events na Faransa juyin juya halin fara sha daga mahara hali ciwo. Ta biyu "I" - a Faransa mace wanda ya yi magana cikakken Faransa.

A wuri na musamman littattafai na kasar Sin kwararru, ba kawai a cikin binciken na ciwo, amma kuma domin da magani.

A takardun hukuma har cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, masana rubuce da kuma aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tsari na 76 lokuta da dissociative ainihi.

The marubuta kuma kusantar da hankali ga topic na mahara hali ciwo kuma sun sadaukar da ayyukansu ta. A jama'a aka gaya masa cewa a mahara hali ciwo, da littafin "fuskoki uku na Hauwa'u" da "Sybil". Da farko halitta da psychiatrists kuma H. K. Tigpen Cleckley a 1957. A littafin gaya labarin dissociative ainihi na haƙuri ta Hauwa'u White. Na biyu sanannen littafinsa "Sybil" ya fito a 1973. Ta halin ma shan wahala daga wannan cuta.

Yau, akwai wani m matakan da cewa zai iya hana ci gaban mahara hali ciwo. Babban dalilin da cutar - shi ne m, ko jiki zagi na yara. All sojojin kamata a jefa a hana irin wannan yanayi. Idan da tashin hankali ya aikata faru, shi wajibi ne ya dauki matakan da koma da yaro domin taimako daga wani psychologist, wanda zai taimaka wajen tsira mai yawa danniya a kan rauni.