Schizophrenia ne yaro: Bayyanar cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance

Schizophrenia ne mai gwada kowa cuta. An kamu ba kawai a cikin manya amma kuma a cikin yara. Mene ne jigon wannan cuta? Amsar wannan tambaya ba a san su da yawa iyaye. Kawai kwararru suna sane da yanayin da cutar. Saboda haka, schizophrenia a cikin yaro, cututtuka da bincike da kuma lura da cuta - da batutuwa da daraja binciken.

Schizophrenia: kwafi na lokaci, da kuma ruwan dare da cutar

A bisa lokaci tana nufin wani kwakwalwa cuta. Lokacin da akwai bayyana ãyõyi na schizophrenia: mutum hali da hankulansu aiki ne sosai. A baya can, wannan cuta kira shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, hauka, hauka. A 1896, Kraepelin fara amfani da cuta manufar "gigin-tsufa praecox". Kawai tun 1911 ya fara amfani da Kalmar "schizophrenia" saboda E. Bleuler.

Schizophrenia, a matsayin statistics show, shan wahala ba kasa da 1% na mazaunan duniya tamu. Aƙalla 10% na wannan adadin - yana da yara. Su cuta na iya faruwa a shekaru daban-daban. Saboda wannan dalili, masana suna zuwa kashi kungiyoyin na cuta:

• schizophrenia jarirai da makarantan nasare.
• schizophrenia makaranta shekaru.
• matashi schizophrenia.

A Sanadin schizophrenia a yara

Da ra'ayoyi na zamani kwararru a kan Sanadin cutar dangane da model na predisposition da danniya. A daidai da shi, wata babbar rawa da hulda da m predisposition da danniya dalilai a ci gaban tsarin. Predisposition hada da:

• gene canja wuri, saboda abin da yaro zai iya ci gaba da cutar.
• pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin tsakiya m tsarin.
• da rashi na zama dole yanayi na koyo.

Stressors - ne events cewa ƙara da alama na tasowa cututtuka irin schizophrenia a yaro. Alamun sau da yawa bayyana saboda mutuwa na dangi. A korau dalilai kuma sun hada da kafofin na kullum danniya. Misali - rashin lafiya-lura da wani yaro. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kwayoyin predisposition ba ko da yaushe ci gaba schizophrenia. Cutar ta bayyana a yayin wani isasshe da karfi daukan hotuna zuwa jaddada abubuwan da bayar da cewa mutum ba shi da isasshen albarkatun yi tsayayya da cutar.

Musamman schizophrenia da kuma farkon makaranta shekaru

Statistics nuna cewa kimanin 69% na jarirai da makarantan nasare yara, cutar ta fara kafin shekaru 3 da shekaru. Schizophrenia ne yaro 2 shekara iya da kyau bayyana. A 26% na yara ci gaba da rashin lafiya tsakanin 3 da 5 shekaru. A wasu yara cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a 5-8 shekaru. Schizophrenia mafi sau da yawa gano a boys. Girls wuya tsayar da wannan cuta.

Schizophrenia farkon da makarantan nasare shekaru ne zuwa kashi da dama siffofin:

• ainihin cancerous.
• ci gaba progredient.
• kasãla.

M halin yanzu form a cikin farkon da pre-makaranta shekaru

A 1,5-2 shekaru da shi suka fara samar da irin wannan schizophrenia a yaro. Alamun sun hada da Fading na qwaqwalwa ne qwarai aiki, rage sha'awa a cikin wasanni, da bacewar wani tunanin abin da aka makala da kuma so don sadarwa. A haƙuri ceases don nishadantar da kansu tare da toys. Ya game ne monotonous talking, tapping ba caca abubuwa (guda na baƙin ƙarfe, da sandunansu, igiyoyi).

Wani wuri a cikin shekara malignancy kwarara zama mafi pronounced. Yara suna daina amsa tambayoyi, ba su amsa ga rabuwa. Su wasanni da dama suna samun mafi bai isa ba. Toddlers sosai gani ji, akwai fargaba. A 'yan shekarun baya Jihar rashin lafiya yara na iya dan kadan inganta. Rage-rage tsananin lura m bayyanar cututtuka bace zumudi da kuma fargaba, barci ne inganta. Exacerbation na schizophrenia yakan auku a karo na biyu shekaru rikicin, a 7-8 shekaru.

Ci gaba a m nau'i na farkon da makarantan nasare shekaru

Domin wannan nau'i na schizophrenia halin da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a cikin shekaru 5-9 shekaru. A yara, akwai tuhuma da mistrust. Za su iya ba up da abota da sauran yara, jayayya cewa shi zai ɗauke duk toys. A wasu lokuta, akwai wani mahaukaci halayya dangane da iyaye.

Lokacin da ci gaba progredient yara za su iya samar da spontaneously rudu. Lokacin da cutar bayyana gani da auditory hallucinations. Sun hadu ne da irin abubuwan da cewa faruwa a lokacin barci.

Kasãla nau'i na schizophrenia a farkon da pre-makaranta shekaru

Yadda za a gane schizophrenia a cikin yaro, wanda yake malala a cikin wannan tsari? Haka kuma cutar ta fara a 3-4 shekaru na rikicin. Its bayyanar tsokane ta psychogenic dalilai kamar rabuwa daga uwa da uba, canje-canje a cikin halin da ake ciki. Rashin lafiya da yaro tasowa sannu a hankali. Hankali rage zaman da'irar. The yaro ne a lamba kawai tare da mutum yara. Irin wannan karu da aka bayyana ta da bukatar su domin sadarwa.

Don ƙarin kasãla schizophrenia ne halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• asarar ci.
• take hakkin kudi na magana.
• barci cuta.
• unmotivated fargabar dangantawa da tatsuniyoyi da rudu, wanda suke sa'an nan sau da yawa tsokane bayyanar zalunci ideas.

Tare da iyaye yaro karya up sauƙi. Wasu yara kada su uwaye da kuma dads, amma irin wannan halayya da suka lura kawai saboda tsoron dandana. A wasu lokuta, yara nuna irin wannan cututtuka kamar zaluntar, sharri, tsokana, sadism.

Musamman schizophrenia a yara na makaranta shekaru

Features na m hoto na schizophrenia a yara na makaranta shekaru ne cewa cutar na faruwa imperceptibly da kuma jinkirin. A wasu marasa lafiya, akwai daban-daban fargaba. Yara damu game da rãyukansu da kuma kiwon lafiya na iyaye. A farko, da kwarewa za a iya kubutar. Sa'an nan suka rasa su ma'anar da ba a hade da wani events. The yara rasa sha'awa a koyo, wasanni, ya bayyana delusional tunani game da tasirin sojojin allahntaka.

A wasu yara, da cuta ne daban-daban. Suke ƙirƙira nasu fantasy duniya, wanda aka nuna a cikin zane. Marasa lafiya suna immersed a hasashensu cikakken, wani abu rada, grimace, tukuru don canzawa zuwa real events. Wadannan yara wasa shi kadai, bukatar daga wasu cewa suka kira sunayen laƙabi.

Musamman matashi schizophrenia

A wasu lokuta, akwai precursors ga abin da ya faru da cutar. Su wakiltar wani m hali, unexplained hali, depressive ko manic aukuwa. A irin wannan yanayin a jarirai yana daga kwanaki da dama zuwa makonni da dama.

Bayan da precursors na schizophrenia a matasa da aka jawo da tsanani rikice-rikice da takwarorina, scandals da iyaye, kokarin tashin hankali. A sakamakon cuta ne daban-daban. Wasu sun rage aiki, bace bukatun da girma tunanin da kuma volitional cuta. Wasu bayyana m tsoro, tunani, hasken dake fitowa.

Ganewar asali da cutar ta ICD-10 sharudda

Ga cuta "schizophrenia" wani gwajin da za a iya yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma cewa zai yi a kan cutar da za a ci gaba. Ganewar asali da aka yi da likitoci game da sharudda na ICD-10 (International Nau'in Cututtuka bita 10). A cewar su, da cutar ya kamata mallaka a kalla 2 cututtuka (ãyõyi na karshe 5 da aka jera a kasa) ko 1 share alama (na farko hudu tags):

• soundless maimaitawa tunani a kaina.
• delusional hasashe.
• auditory hallucinations, bayyanar waje saututtukansu a kaina cewa tattauna ko sharhi a kan hali na haƙuri.
• r ?? i.
• m hallucinations na wani filin, tare da m ko ba kafa cikakken r ?? i ba tare da bayyana wani tunanin da abun ciki, ko naci overvalued ideas.
• tsage jawabin cewa rasa kowa hankali.
• gaban cuta kamar hardening, da tashin hankali, da rashin amsoshi ga tambayoyi, mãyen, negativism.
• canje-canje a halayyar, asarar amfani a duniya da kuma sadarwa tare da sauran mutane, kadaici.
• gaban korau cututtuka kamar apathy, bai dace ba ko talauci da motsin zuciyarmu, zamantakewa janyewar da kuma zamantakewa unproductive.

bambanci ganewar asali

Schizophrenia a matasa da kuma matasa da yara da bayyana irin ãyõyi, wanda ne muhimmi a wasu cututtuka, saboda haka bukatar bambanci ganewar asali. A kwararru aiki shi ne sarauta daga gaban somatic, neurological kuma Organic shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, mai guba abubuwa a cikin jiki.

Idan yaro yana da schizophrenia cewa iyaye yi? Suna bukatar ganin kwararrun domin samun kwatance zuwa cikakken kiwon lafiya jarrabawa, ciki har da:

• dubawa.
• janar da kuma biochemical jini gwaje-gwaje;
• urinalysis.
• ECG.
• nunawa ga kwayoyi da kuma sauran nazarin (idan ya cancanta).

magani Jagororin

"Schizophrenia" ganewar asali ne da bukatar da na gargajiya makirci na magani. Yana hada da wadannan matakai:

• m magani.
• tabbatar da dorewar (dolechivatsya) far.
• tabbatarwa far.

Manufar m magani - kawar da cututtuka (r ?? i, hallucinations, psychomotor cuta). A lura da yin amfani da antipsychotics - psychotropic kwayoyi. Lokacin da tabbatar da dorewar magani da ake sa wani magani wanda aka yi amfani da mataki na farko, kuma yana da kyau sakamako. Neuroleptic amfani a ƙananan kashi kawar da cututtuka. Taimaka magani aka yi tare da wannan kwayoyi, wanda shafe ãyõyi da cutar, amma a da yawa karami dosages ga hana kōmōwa na sake komowa.

A wata cũta daga far da kuma bukatar psychosocial jiyya

A ganewar asali "schizophrenia" - a kullum cuta. Dogon lokacin da kintace ga masu rinjaye da marasa lafiya ne pessimistic. Duk da haka, saboda antipsychotic kwayoyi shi ne zai yiwu a cimma kyautata na marasa lafiya. A lura da schizophrenia a yara antipsychotics an yadu amfani. A sakamakon kwayoyi a kan yaro ta jiki ba tukuna cikakken gane. Da amfani da kwayoyi iya, wani lokacin sa tsanani illa. Saboda haka, magani - ba wani hadari tsari, amma ba zai iya ba up a kan shi.

Damage daga psychotropic kwayoyi - daya daga cikin siffofin na zalunta wata cuta. A na biyu alama ne da bukatar psychosocial jiyya. Wadannan sun hada da zamantakewa basira horo, baki shafe iyali, ajiye marasa lafiya a musamman makarantu.

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa schizophrenia a cikin yaro, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da bambance bambancen - shi ne yawanci a hereditary cuta. Duk da haka, nazarin ya nuna cewa ba dukkan lokuta na monozygotic tagwaye a haihuwa da yara fada da rashin lafiya tare da schizophrenia. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa da yiwuwar samun da ya faru ne ya rinjayi ba kawai kayyade abubuwan. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia kana bukatar ganin likita. Rashin lafiya na bukatar ganowa (tare da cuta "schizophrenia" musamman gwajin da aka ba gudanar a dakin gwaje-gwaje, da na asibiti hoto da aka dauka a cikin lissafi, da kuka za su zama jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, ƙarin karatu ne nada). A cuta ma na bukatar dogon lokaci da magani da kuma yin amfani da anti-kwayoyi bayan kau da samuwa bayyanar cututtuka.