Psychotic Cuta: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Psychotic cuta - wani rukuni na tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. Sun haifar da wani take hakkin bayyana tunani, da ikon yin da hakkin farillai, amsa haushi, sadarwa tare da mutane da kuma gane gaskiya. Mutane da pronounced bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne sau da yawa iya jimre yau da kullum ayyuka. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi yawan wadannan munanan ne kiyaye tsakanin mazauna raya ƙasashe.

Duk da haka, ko da nauyi qoramu iri cututtuka zuwa mafi girma ko karami mataki amenable don shan magani.

definition

Psychotic cuta rufe wani kewayon cututtuka da kuma related cututtuka. A gaskiya, wadannan cuta ne wasu siffofin modified ko gurbata sani cewa dage ga wani babba lokaci da kuma tsoma baki tare da al'ada aiki na mutum a matsayin cikakken fledged memba na jama'a.

Psychotic aukuwa na iya faruwa a matsayin ruwan dare hali, amma mafi sau da yawa suna da wata ãyã daga wani gagarumin karkacewa a shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya.

Hadarin dalilai ga abin da ya faru na psychotic cuta sun hada da gadar hali (musamman schizophrenia), m amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (yafi hallucinogenic kwayoyi). A farkon wata psychotic episode iya tsokana danniya halin da ake ciki.

iri

Psychotic cuta ba tukuna aka cikakken jawabi, da wasu da maki ne daban-daban dangane da tsarin kula da karatunsu, don haka za'a iya samun wasu bambance-bambance a cikin rarrabuwa. Wannan ya shafi musamman schizoaffective cuta, saboda bambamcin data game da yanayin da asali. Bugu da kari, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a daidai gano dalilin wani musamman alama.

Duk da haka, za mu iya bambanta da wadannan asali, ya fi na kowa, iri psychotic cuta, schizophrenia, psychosis, bipolar cuta, polymorphic psychotic cuta.

schizophrenia

Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a lokuta da cututtuka kamar r ?? i ko hallucinations ga a kalla 6 watanni (tare da akalla 2 cututtuka dole ne provyalyatsya tutur a wata daya ko fiye), tare da dace canje-canje a hali. A mafi yawan lokuta, a sakamakon ciwon wahala yin yau da kullum ayyuka (misali, a wurin aiki ko a lokacin horo).

Ganewar asali schizophrenia ne sau da yawa wuya da cewa irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka zai iya faruwa da sauran cuta, da kuma marasa lafiya za su iya sau da yawa dissemble game da har na bayyanar cututtuka. Alal misali, mutum ba zai so ya shigar da cewa ji muryoyin saboda paranoid r ?? i ko tsoron stigmatization, da sauransu.

Har ila yau nuna:

• Schizophreniform cuta. Yana hada bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia, amma daukan kasa lokaci: daga 1 zuwa 6 watanni.
• Schizoaffective cuta. An halin bayyanar cututtuka irin su schizophrenia, da kuma cututtuka kamar bipolar cuta.

psychosis

Yana halin da wasu karkatacciyar ji na gaskiya.

Psychotic episode iya hada wani da ake kira m bayyanar cututtuka: na gani da auditory hallucinations, da masifa, ainihin paranoid tattaunawa, disorientation tunani. Korau cututtuka sun hada da tawayar yanayi, wahala a gina tsaye ba magana, commenting da kuma rike mai jiwuwa tattaunawa.

bipolar cuta

Affective cuta, halin da yanayi swings. Jihar da irin wannan cuta a cikin mutane yawanci cin zarafi ya canjãwa matsakaicin tashin hankali (mania ko hypomania) zuwa ga mafi ƙasƙanci (ciki).

Duk wani episode na bipolar cuta iya halin a matsayin "m psychotic cuta", amma ba sabanin haka ba.

Wasu psychotic cututtuka iya provyalyatsya kawai a lokacin ci gaban mania ko ciki. Alal misali, a lokacin da wani manic episode wani mutum zai fuskanci babban ji da kuma imani da cewa yana da wani m ikon (misali, da ikon yaushe ta lashe a wani irin caca).

Polymorphic psychotic cuta

Yana iya zama sau da yawa kuskure domin a bayyana psychosis. Kamar yadda shi tasowa, kamar yadda psychosis, da dukan da bawa bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuma a lokacin da shi ba schizophrenia a asalin definition. Yana nufin wani irin m da kuma wucewa psychotic cuta. Alamun bayyana kwatsam kuma da aka kullum canja (misali, duk lokacin da wani mutumin da yake ganin da sabon, gaba daya daban-daban daga juna hallucinations), da sauran asibiti hoto da cutar yawanci tasowa quite da sauri. Last kama episode, yawanci 3 zuwa 4 watanni.

Ware polymorphic psychotic cuta tare da bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia kuma ba tare da. A farkon harka, da kuma cutar halin bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia kamar hallucinations kuma barga dogon daidai canji a hali. A karo na biyu idan, sun kasance m, sau da yawa da mai hazo wahayi mayar da hankali, yanayi ya canjãwa kullum da kuma unpredictably.

cututtuka

Kuma a schizophrenia da psychosis, da kuma duk sauran irin wannan iri cututtuka a cikin mutane ne ko da yaushe ba wadannan characterizing psychotic cuta cututtuka. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "m", amma ba a ji cewa su masu kyau da kuma taimako ga wasu. A magani, irin sunan da ake amfani a cikin mahallin na sa ran bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ko al'ada irin hali a matsananci form. A tabbatacce cututtuka sun hada da hallucinations, da masifa, ainihin m ƙungiyoyi ko rashin motsi (catatonic mãyen), kuma shi irin m, kuma m hali.

hallucinations

Sun hada da ji cewa suna da wani m yarda da zahirin gaskiya. Hallucinations iya bayyana kanta a cikin siffofin daban-daban na layi daya adam ji.

• Kayayyakin hallucinations hada da wani Tantancewar mafarki da kuma wahayi na wadanda ba babu abubuwa.
• By ji, ya fi na kowa irin, ne saututtukansu a kaina. Wani lokaci wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu na hallucinations za a iya gauraye, wato, mutane ba kawai ji muryoyin, amma kuma gani masu su ba.
• Olfactory. Man ji ba babu kamshi.
• Somatic. Sunan ya zo daga Girkanci "Soma" - jiki. Haka kuma, bayanai ne na jiki hallucinations, msl, a ji na gaban kome a cikin fata, ko karkashin fata.

mania

Wannan alama ne mafi sau da yawa halin da m psychotic cuta tare da bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia.

Mania - mai karfi m da kuma mara kyau ne mutum imani da suke wuya a canza, ko da akwai tabbacin da. Mafi yawan wadanda ba likita mutane sun gaskata cewa mania - dai kawai paranoia, tsananta mania, wuce kima suspiciousness, a lokacin da wani mutum yana zaton cewa kowa da kowa a kusa da shi - hadin kai. Duk da haka, wannan category ma ya hada da m imani, maniacal soyayya na fantasy da kishi iyaka a kan zalunci.

Megalomania - na kowa m ĩmãninsa, a sakamakon wanda daban-daban hanyoyi karin gishiri da muhimmancin da mutum. Alal misali, haƙuri iya la'akari da kansa shugaban kasa ko sarki. Sau da yawa megalomania zama addini overtones. Wani mutum ya iya la'akari da kansa Almasihu ko, misali, da gaske ya tabbatar da wasu da cewa shi ne reincarnation na Virgin Mary.

Har ila yau, kurakurai iya sau da yawa faruwa alaka da halaye da kuma aiki na jiki. Akwai lokuta idan mutane ƙi ci saboda imani da cewa duk da tsokoki a cikin makogwaro ne gaba daya gurgunta, kuma duk da cewa sun iya hadiye - ruwa. A wannan yanayin, babu real Dalilin haka shi ne ba.

sauran cututtuka

Sauran cututtuka yawanci halin da gajere psychotic cuta. Wadannan su ne m jiki ƙungiyoyi, m grimaces da uncharacteristic na mutum da kuma halin da ake ciki, ko fuska kamar yadda tsayayya wa, catatonic mãyen - da rashin motsi.

Da wuri ya zama magana murdiya: ba daidai jerin kalmomi a cikin jumla, da amsoshin da ba su da ma'ana ko ba da dace da mahallin na hira, teasing da abokin gaba.

Kuma sau da yawa ba al'amurran da childishness: tsarkakewa da kuma tsalle a daidai yanayi, moodiness, wadanda ba misali yin amfani da na kowa abubuwa, kamar halittar tin tsare hat.

Hakika, mutum da psychotic cuta ba duk da bayyanar cututtuka faruwa lokaci guda. Dalili na ganewar asali ne gaban daya ko fiye cututtuka na dogon lokaci.

dalilai

Gane da wadannan babban Sanadin psychotic cuta:

• Reaction ga danniya. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tare da karfi shafe tsawon danniya iya bayyana wucin gadi psychotic halayen. A wannan yanayin, a cikin hanyar danniya na iya zama duka biyu, a halin da ake ciki wanda mutane da yawa fuskanci cikin rãyukansu, kamar mutuwar wani mata ko kuma kashe aure, da kuma wa mutum - aukuwar wani bala'i, kasancewa a fagen ayyukan soji ko bauta. Yawancin lokaci psychotic episode ƙare kamar yadda rage danniya, amma wani lokacin da irin wannan yanayin na iya yi jinkiri ko zama na kullum.
• Zubar jinni psychosis. A wasu mata, da gagarumin hormonal canje-canje a sakamakon haihuwa da zai iya sa m psychotic cuta. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan yanayi ne sau da yawa misdiagnosed da bi, tare da sakamakon cewa lokuta faru a lokacin da sabuwar kafa uwa kashe wani yaro ko kashe kansa.
• M dauki da kwayoyin. An yi imani da cewa mutane da hali cuta ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa danniya, su ne kasa dace to adulthood. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da ya tsaurara rayuwa yanayi, psychotic episode iya faruwa.
• Psychotic cuta saboda al'adu halaye. Culture - wani muhimmin factor a kayyade shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya. A dama al'adu, shi ne kullum dauke da karkacewa daga yarda norms da shafi tunanin mutum kiwon lafiya shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin hadisai, imani, tunani da abubuwan tarihin da. Alal misali, a wasu yankuna na kasar Japan ne sosai har zuwa mania, da imani da cewa al'aurar iya ji ƙyama da kuma ƙi a cikin jiki, haddasa mutuwa.

Idan wani m hali a wani ba al'umma ko addini, da kuma na faruwa a karkashin dace da yanayi, shi ba za a iya bincikar lafiya a matsayin m psychotic cuta. Jiyya da bi, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi da ake bukata.

bincikowa da

Domin gane asali a psychotic cuta GP wajibi ne a gudanar da wani zance da haƙuri da kuma duba sauran kiwon lafiya, ware wasu Sanadin irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa nuna jini da bargo analysis (misali, MRI) su hana inji lalacewar kwakwalwa da kuma buri.

Idan babu physiological dalilin wannan hali da aka samu, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a kira su da wani likita hauka domin kara bincike da kuma ƙayyade ko wannan mutum yana da wani psychotic cuta.

magani

Mafi sau da yawa domin lura da psychotic cuta ta amfani da haɗin magani da kuma psychotherapy.

Kamar yadda wani medicament kwararru sau da yawa nada neuroleptics ko atypical antipsychotics, tasiri ga taimako na tashin hankali bayyanar cututtuka irin su da masifa, ainihin hallucinations, da kuma karkatacciyar fahimta daga gaskiya. Wadannan sun hada da: "aripiprazole," "Asenapine," "Brekspiprazol", "clozapine" da sauransu.

Wasu kwayoyi suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na alluna da za a dauka da kullum, wasu - a cikin nau'i na injections, suna isa ya sa daya ko biyu sau wata daya.

Psychotherapy hada daban-daban iri iri na shawara. Dangane da hali halaye na haƙuri kuma yadda da Saide psychotic cuta, mutum, kungiyar ko iyali far iya sanya.

Mafi yawan mutane da psychotic cuta ne outpatient magani, wato, ba su kasance kullum a cikin wani likita makaman. Amma, wani lokacin, idan kana da tsanani bayyanar cututtuka, da hadarin da haddasa cutar da kanka da kuma masõyansa, ko idan haƙuri shi ne iya kula da kansa, sanya asibiti.

Kowane haƙuri jurewa magani na wani psychotic cuta na iya amsa daban zuwa far. Wani ci gaba ne m tun daga ranar farko, wani zai dauka watanni magani. Wani lokaci, a lokacin da akwai mahara aukuwa daga mai tsanani, kana iya bukatar daukar magani akai-akai. Yawancin lokaci a cikin wadannan lokuta shi ne sanya wani m kashi don kauce wa yiwu illa.

ba zai iya hana psychotic cuta. Amma da sauri nemi taimako, da sauki za a iya bi.

Mutane a babban hadarin da wannan cuta, kamar wadanda suka yi kusa da dangi a tsakanin schizophrenics kamata kauce wa barasa da wani kwayoyi.