Shrike - Red-goyon baya Shrike talakawa. Description, siffofin

Kowace rana, ko yana da wani gari, kauye, ko wani wuri, mun hadu da mutane da dama ne daban-daban da tsuntsaye. Wasu daga cikin su da muka sani daga makaranta - yana da ubiquitous sparrows bullies, barayi, mashi, hankakai croaking mournfully, titmouse faranta wa ido, sannu a hankali suna fita yawo kurciyoyi. Kuma daga gare su akwai waɗanda suke nan da nan sami quite wuya, misali, tsuntsu Shrike.

Wane ne wanda yake - Shrike Common?

Bayyanar Shrike quite ban sha'awa. A tsuntsu da kanta ne gwada da kananan - jiki tsawon ne yawanci kasa da 20 santimita. Head dan kadan flattened a tarnaƙi, amma wuyansa kanta kusan m. A tsuntsu ta baki ban sha'awa - sosai short, kumbura, kuma ta m ya kai nada saukar da ishãra. Shrike idanu ne kadan, kamar a-sa beads. Wingspan a talatin grams jiki nauyi ne game da 30 santimita. Wutsiya, wanda aka "tuki" tsuntsu a guje, shi ne quite dogon, kunkuntar, madaidaiciya-kaifi a karshen.

Tathagata ƙafafunsa ne takaice, amma karfi isa ya tura. A saman jiki yana da kyau ruwan kasa launi tare da m tinge, kirji da ciki - m da kuma ruwan hoda. Shrike ne passerine.

abinci

Powered Shrike ban sha'awa. Babban abinci ne kwari, amma kada ku yi shakka a dauki tsuntsu kuma ya fi girma wakilan fauna. Alal misali, domin abincin rana shi zai iya samun fara ne kawai, gizo-gizo da kuma kwari, kazalika da kadangaru, kananan kwadi, beraye, voles kuma ko da 'yan'uwa - da tsuntsãye. Musamman irin, a matsayin Shrike, Shrike ciyarwa cin tsari - ya kama ganima ba lõma da dukan, kamar yadda ka yi da yawa sauran iri tsuntsãye, kuma an karya cikin sosai kananan guda. Sashe na daga cikin Shrike iya cin abinci a lokaci daya, da sauran part zai je ajiye. Bird za a hankali prick guda na abinci mai danko da bakin ciki twigs, shuke-shuke, ƙaya, da kuma wani lokacin har da karfe Grid. Wannan zai zama K-rabon abinci, wanda zai yi amfani da tsuntsu a lokacin da shi ba zai iya samun kanta wani abinci.

haifuwa

A rayuwar iyali Shrike kamar Swan - ƙoƙarin ajiye ta ma'aurata har karshen.

Sake bugun auku a cikin spring, a watan Afrilu, ko Mayu. Shrike talakawa da wuya sheƙarsu a itatuwa - tsuntsãye fi son da m bushes. Duk da haka, idan iskõki gida a wata itãciya, to, shi zai zama quite low. Sau da yawa akwai sheƙarsu, babban dakuna a ƙasa, kuma amma mafi yawan tsuntsaye zabi mafi aminci wurare. Residence Shrike za a iya kwatanta su da wani lãka tasa - don haka lokacin farin ciki da karfi ganuwar ne ramummuka. Jin dadi da iyali gida haifar da iyaye biyu - namiji ya kawo kayan for yi, da mace kayansa mãsu su a hankali. A hanya ne kome da kome - bakin ciki twigs, ragowa da gansakuka, tushen, da kuma kasa daga cikin soket dole carpeted tare da m ciyawa. A kwanciya yawanci 5-6 golaye, amma wani lokacin da yawan ƙaruwa zuwa 8.

Hatching kajin mace ga game da makonni biyu. Namiji ya aikata shi duka lokacin neman da kuma kawo your sweetheart abinci. Wani lokaci, amma da wuya, ya iya maye gurbin mace. Fledglings hatched ba tare da gashinsa, amma mai gani. Makonni biyu da iyaye ciyar da su a cikin gida, da kuma na uku fara koyon tashi.

Ina zaune Shrike?

Passerine tawagar fi son kusan dukan ƙasa na Turai. Sau da yawa tsuntsu za a iya gani a kan yammacin karkata daga nahiyar Asiya. Shrike ne daya daga cikin wadanda wakilan tsuntsaye da ke shawagi tafi domin hunturu a cikin dumi kasashen. Favorite wintering wuri tsuntsu ne Afirka. Flight sa shi ne kawai a dare. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya zauna kusa da ruwa - shi zai iya zama a matsayin kogin kwari da swamps. Tathagata sau da yawa za a iya gani a kan gefuna da clearings - free tsuntsu fi son bude sarari da kuma yalwa na rãnã.

Aka bayyana tsuntsaye kamar yadda ya saba sparrows, sau da yawa za a gani a Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna - wannan unpretentious matsakaici Shrike mazauninsu. A tsuntsu sau da yawa sheƙarsu a cikin ƙauyuka, amma ance kawai wadanda wuraren da akwai wani m shrub. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, kafin Shrike zauna na musamman a Birtaniya, amma saboda wasu dalilai koma daga, bayyana ne kawai a takaice a lokacin hijirarsa.

Mene ne Shrike?

Shrike talakawa - shi ne kawai daya jinsin wannan HALITTAR tsuntsaye. Tare da shi, akwai kuma Brown Shrike, Gray Shrike, Karami Gray Shrike, Japan shrike, Tiger da kuma Red Heads, sandan-tailed shrike. Birds da ya bambanta a launi, kuma fahimta wanda gida a gaban mu, kuma zai iya zama a cikin launi zuwa kyankyasar kwan da qwai da mace (ko da saurã daga cikin kwasfa). A launi dabam daga m kore zuwa fari da wani m-kasa-kasa tabo. Common ga dukkan tsuntsaye da na iyali ya zauna a cikin farauta hali. A laɓe for ganima, tsuntsu zaune high a itace, ko a kan wayoyi, mai karkatar da kai daga gefe zuwa gefe, yayin da yin wani madauwari motsi halayyar wutsiya. Common Shrike iya rataya a cikin iska domin wani m lokaci, to mafi nufin ga samar. Similar to duk iri da kuma tsarkakewa - da suka saba kuka kamar "duba-duba" ko "chzha-chzha".