Znameninye reserves da kasa Parks na Belarus

Belarus ne da gaskiya da ya kira daya daga cikin greenest kasashe a Turai. Wannan shi ne wani ƙari. A wannan yanki akwai musamman yanayi reserves, namun daji, mafakarsu, da na kasa Parks. Belarus ne na musamman kula da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Karkashin dokar kariya da shi ne a halin yanzu fiye da 6% na kasar (miliyan 1.2. Ha). Kasa mu gabatar da jerin yanayi reserves da kasa Parks a Belarus.

reserves:

• "Berezinsky".
• "Bialowieza Forest".
• "Polesie".

Kasa Parks:

• "Pripyat".
• "Naroch".
• "Braslavsky tabkuna".

tserar:

• "Dnieper-Sozh".

GNP "Bialowieza Forest"

Most halitta ajiye a Belarus, wanda ya mamaye wata babbar yankin - 152.242 kadada.

Shahararren yanayi ajiye "Bialowieza Forest" da aka kafa a 1939. Ya ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO tun shekarar 1979.

Wannan kare ƙasar sanaki 70 jinsunan rare dabbobi da kuma tsiro 82 iri miyagun shuke-shuke.

Ban sha'awa facts:

• Big wasan farauta a kan ƙasa na ajiye dakatar a 1409, da Yaren mutanen Poland m Jagiello.
• Watakila ba kowa ya san cewa Bialowieza Forest - wannan ne na aikin mazaunin Santa Claus Belarus. A kowace shekara a kan Sabuwar Shekara ta dare, ya kamata a tuntuɓi iyakar kasar da kuma samun izinin wuce da Sabuwar Shekara a fadin jihar iyaka.
• Babban alama ba kawai na Bialowieza Forest, amma kuma a Belarus a matsayin dukan ne bison - kadai hoofed aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da ke jihar. Yau, da dama daga cikin wadannan dabbobi a cikin ajiye ne game da 415.

Reserve "Berezinsky"

Kusan duk reserves da Belarushiyanci kasa Parks da dogon tarihi. Amma mafi tsufa na wadannan ne daidai Berezinskij. Its yankin: 85.200 kadada. Yana da aka kafa a watan Janairu 1925. Muciya Reserve, ya samu a shekarar 1979. Da karkararta a hukumance rijista 114 miyagun kuma rare jinsunan dabbobi da 83 jinsunan shuke-shuke.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa Reserve an halitta su kare beavers, amma daga baya ta bayyana, da kuma namomin jeji, wanda suke a nan yau, akwai kawai a karkashin rabin dukan mutane da suke zaune a kasar.

Fiye da 60% na yankunan na ajiye shagaltar da swamps. Zai yiwu shi ya sa da yanci gwarzo, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa wadannan wurare, kira Bolotnik.

Reserves, kasa Parks a Belarus ne sau da yawa majagaba a cikin kariya daga dabbobi. Alal misali, shi ne a cikin Berezinsky Reserve bayyana a karon farko underpasses ga halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Daya daga cikin wadannan wurare shi ne a kan da M3 babbar hanya (122 km).

Poleski ajiye

Nature Reserves da kuma National Parks na Belarus ne duk sosai daban-daban. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size, topography, wuri mai faɗi. Alal misali, Poleski Reserve - wani yanki na koguna, da tabkuna da kuma m swamps. Its yanki ne kananan - 20 dubu ha .. Shi ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin koguna da Bolotnitsa Ubort.

Wannan yanki ne sosai kama da taiga. An rufe gandun daji, wanda ba su samu ko ina kuma a cikin kasar. Akwai su da yawa musamman shuke-shuke. Animals gabatar gandun daji jinsunan: Lynx, Elk, fari zomo, takaddamarsu, oryabok, bearded mujiya da dai sauransu

Zai yiwu main janye daga ajiye ne beekeeping - musamman nau'i na beekeeping, wanda aka kiyaye su a cikin na ainihi siffan tun lokacin da.

Reserves na Jamhuriyar Belarus, Poleski musamman a lokacin da na farko yarjejeniya a kan ziyarar ba Tours. Akwai da dama daga ruwa, yin yawo da kuma hanya yin yawo en a kewaye yankin.

Nature Reserves da kuma National Parks na Belarus "Braslavsky tabkuna"

Wannan buffer zone maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 69 dubu 115 kadada. "Braslavsky tabkuna" - na musamman da kasa shakatawa, ya kafa a watan Agusta 1995.

A wurin shakatawa ne sanannen domin ta m tabkuna, wanda suke da ɗan sabon abu ga sunan Belarusians - Snudy, Drivyaty, Voiso, Nedrovo da Nespish, Strusto. The kare yankin na shakatawa ne located a kan wani yanki na 3 000 452 kadada.

Naroch National Park

Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yawa ya fi girma yankin fiye da "Braslavsky tabkuna". Yana kai 97.300 kadada. Umurnin da shugaban kasar na kasar shakatawa da aka kafa a karshen Yuli 1999.

A wannan sararin ƙasa akwai 40 tabkuna da cewa yin up 17% na yankin. The most of su - mai girma lake Naroch. Park yanki na 80 sq. km. Bayan shi, a cikin wurin shakatawa hada da Blue Lake. A mafi ban mamaki daga gare su - Glublya da Matattu. Godiya ga babbar adibas na carbonate ruwa Glubli yana da wani sabon abu greenish tint. Matattu Lake ban sha'awa kwararru cikakken rashi na kifi a cikin ruwa. Kuma za ka iya ganin sundew a kan ta marshy gaba - mai matukar ban sha'awa da shuka.

Park Pripyat

Yau mun kawo muku ba kawai ajiyar ketare. Dukansu kasa Parks na Belarus ne na babban sha'awa ba kawai ga kwararru, amma kuma domin yawon bude ido. Pripyat shakatawa bautarka a sararin yanki - 188 dubu 841 kadada.

Yadda Landscape Hydrological Reserve Pripyat shi da aka kafa a shekarar 1969. A shekarar 1996 an tuba a cikin wani gandun.

A wannan yanki akwai fiye da 40 jinsin rare shuke-shuke da kuma fiye da 72 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye. Fiye da 500 kadada na shakatawa shagaltar da "plantations" Cranberry.

Dnieper-Sozh Reserve

A ƙarshe, mun gabatar da ƙarami kare yankin. Yana Dnepro- Sozh Reserve, halitta a shekarar 2005. An located tsakanin koguna Sozh da Dnieper Loev gundumar , Gomel yankin. Its yankin - 1455 kadada.

The ajiye za a iya kira na musamman. Ciyayi a cikin yankin da aka wakilta fadamun, gandun daji, bushes, gandun daji swamps. A nan ana kiyaye upland da kuma bottomland itatuwan oak.

A wuri mai faɗi ne bambancin da yawa tashoshi, oxbows, Zatoka. A babban iri-iri na ganye, jihar bakin teku ruwa, gandun daji da kuma cikin ruwa kunsa da taimako zuwa ga dũkiyar Fauna da Flora.

The rare da kuma namun dajin na shuke-shuke da girma a cikin ajiye su 15 jinsunan. Fauna ajiye wakiltar 140 jinsunan tsuntsaye, wadda 131 jinsunan sheƙarsu a wannan yankin, da kuma 35 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.