Mene ne taken, da kuma yadda za a aiwatar da shi,

Kafin ka fara rubuta wani labari, ko wani sauki labarin na karni, ya kamata ka gano abin da epigraph. Wannan kalma da aka kira a takaice da rubutu maganarsu ko quote cewa an riga da samfurin ko da sassa.

Yawancin lokaci taken nuna jigon da marubuci ta m da hangen nesa, da ainihin ra'ayin na aikin kuma, ba shakka, ta gaya wa mai karatu da babban jigo na marubucin ayyukansu, kazalika da yanayi. Sanin cewa wannan epigraph, mahaliccin yana da babban damar siffanta karatu a kan hanya madaidaiciya riga sau daya, amma kawai yana buɗewa na farko shafi na daga cikin ayyukansa.

Wani lokaci taken characterizes haruffa na rubutu ko ba a general hoto na storyline. Akwai epigraphs to duk ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma akwai guda babi.

Wasu kan tambaya da abin da yake cikin epigraph, yana mai cewa shi ne - a quatrain. Yau, duk da haka, wasu mawallafa amfani da wannan manufa ba kawai shayari, amma kuma gajejjeran labaru, "in batun." Yana taka rawar da wani taƙaitaccen jinkiri a Modern tutorial, litattafan, kundayen, inda mai karatu shi ne quite wuya a gane abu.

Alal misali, a cikin tutorial for novice masu amfani PC ga shugaban na drive aka sanya magana, game da m wanda ya kira domin sabis tare da korafin cewa ta karye "wani kofi tsayawar" - bã su sãduwa. Shi ne a daya hannun yana cikin yanayi a kan kansa da kuma a kan sauran - dan kadan dilutes da dara, da muhimmancin abu. Kamar kyau malamai a aji!

Don fi gane abin da epigraph, ya kamata ka duba a cikin "da rai" da kalmar. Yana fitar da shi, ya kasance ban sha'awa labarin. Bayan ta farko ma'anar kasance "epitaph". Saboda haka shi aka haife shi da related kalmar "epitaph".

Kila, babban alama na epigraph shi ne gaskiya cewa, a wani gajeren jumla kamata dauke a kalla ma'anar da abun ciki, kamar wani epitaph a kawai 'yan kalmomi bayyana matukar tunani.

Epigraphs fara bayyana a cikin Renaissance, duk da haka, matabbata kawai a cikin tsawon Romanticism. Yau yana da wuya a sami wani aikin na art, ko da inda aka yi amfani.

Yin wani epigraph yana da dokokinsa, wanda ya kamata a san da duk suka yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi a cikin aikinsa. Yawanci, shi aka sarrafa ba tare da zance alamomi a gefen dama na takardar. Bai kamata a sa a baka sunan da marubucin sunan, wani batu, bayan da suka ma ba ya nan.

Samun ta buga da dama masu girma dabam karami fiye da babban rubutu, wani lokacin ware taken italics. Yin shi a matsayin wani yaren, wanda aka located kusa da translation, ya bambanta daga saba. Bayan buga asali da kuma fassara rubutu ya zama daban-daban shaci na wannan font size kuma. Yana da muhimmanci a raba su da juna ta wani sarari.

A epigraph quote kore dole ne daidai haifa da rubutun da aka rawaito ba tare da canje-canje. Alamar rubutu a cikin lissafi dole ne a sanya kazalika a marubucin rubutu. Idan kawai wani ɓaɓɓake kawo sunayensu nassi, da a kan-site ya wuce a karkashin dokokin sa wani ellipsis. Har ila yau, a cikin jumlar, wanda aka rubuta tun da farko, ya sa dige.

All Lines ya zama kamar wannan tsawon. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin wallafe-wallafen matani da kyau zane epigraph ga dukan littafin da aka sanya a kan wani raba m page wadannan take page. Lokacin amfani da irin wannan ga kowane babi, su suna sanya bayan da sunayen ko lambobi.

Ya kamata ka kuma tuna wasu axioms amfani epigraphs.

1. The poetic rubutu ba yana nufin ba zai yiwu ba ga retell a naka kalmomi!

2. Tare game da dokokin da baƙi a cikin litattafan ayyukan, shi dole ya zama m tare da alamomin rubutu domin kai tsaye magana.