Tushen baki: description, amfani Properties

Talauci masani a o lambu sau da yawa shuka a yankin na tushen baki tsaba tare da begen cewa akwai ba zai zama beraye. Amma ga su mamaki, da linzamin kwamfuta da aka ba bĩga. Dalilin shi ne, tushen da baki da kuma chernokoren, m wari cewa repels hakori - su ne gaba daya daban-daban shuke-shuke. A farko daga cikin wadannan kuma ana kiranta: black karas, zaki tushen, Kozelec da scorzonera.

Wannan inji ne sosai muhimmanci, amma shi riƙa bypassed mu lambu, lambu da kuma horticulturists. A cikin tsohon kwana da aka dauke shi da wani kyakkyawan miyagun ƙwayoyi, da mutane da yawa horar da a gida gidãjen Aljanna. Yanzu baki karas za a iya gani a rare lokuta. Duk da wannan rashin adalci ne, kuma shuka da daraja a tuna game da shi.

Tushen baki: wani bayanin

Amai Akuma ga tushen ne memba na HALITTAR na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke. Kara kafa, shi ya kai wani tsawo na 75 cm, wani lokacin ba fiye da 25 cm. Lokacin farin ciki rassan danko fitar. A tushe na kara an rufe tare da koren ganye, wanda suke a kasa na dan kadan nuna, da yawa jijiyoyinmu.

A shuka blooms a watan Mayu, shi yana da rawaya, wani lokacin ruwan hoda m Reed flower. Black tushen Scorzonera cylindrical siffar, quite m. Cikin jiki, shi da fari, da ta Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A inji shi ne kai-pollinated.

wurare na rarraba

Black Carrot tsiro da kyau a m da steppe gangara, limestones. A fi so wuri na girma ne a steppe bel. An dauke da haifuwa daga Kudancin Turai da kuma kudu maso yammacin Asiya. Scorzonera an horar da a duk kasashen Turai, shi za a iya samu a kan ƙasa na Jojiya da kuma Azerbaijan.

Mazauna Netherlands, France, kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe fara girma wannan shuka a matsayin wani kayan lambu, tun karshen XVI karni. A Rasha, shi ne kawai ake magana a kai a matsayin daji-girma jinsunan Flora cewa tsiro a cikin Caucasus. Masana'antun da mafi masu amfani san kadan game da shi. Mutane da yawa dauke shi a matsayin tushen da katakon kanya, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne. Amurka da Yammacin Turai mazauna ganin darajarsa magani da sinadirai masu halaye na shuka.

Black tushen: amfani kaddarorin da kuma abun da ke ciki

Amfani Properties na wannan m tushen saboda ta bijiro da batun kafa daban-daban abubuwa, daga cikinsu shi ne ya kamata a lura:

• micro- da macroelements (phosphorus, potassium, da dai sauransu).
• B bitamin, kazalika da C, K, E, PP.
• halitta sugar.
• nitrogenous abubuwa.
• glutamine, inulin (game da 10%), asparagine.

Akwai kuma ilimin aiki abubuwa, saboda abin da shuka ta samu babban muhimmanci a cikin abun da ake ci. Black tushen da aka yi amfani da nasara domin lura da rheumatic zafi, sciatica, venous ulcers, cizon maciji da sauran tsanani cututtuka. Kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa da nazarin halittu tsarin wannan tushen amfanin gona ne mafi girma fiye da dukan girmamawa ginseng, kuma ta kalori abun ciki ne quite kananan da kuma shi ne kawai 17 kcal da 100 g tushen. Bar Fed tsutsotsi silkworm.

magani Properties

Traditional magani ya yi ĩmãni Kozelec da taimako sosai kuma yayi a kowace hanya don amfani da shi a matsayin standalone kayan aiki ko a hade da wasu magani shuke-shuke. Black Akidar kafa a lura da atherosclerosis, kiba, bitamin rashi, da kuma anemia. Idan ka akai-akai dauki wannan samfurin, za ka iya cimma wani sauka a hankali deceleration na amosanin gabbai, gout da rheumatism.

A tsofaffi scorzonera dole ne kullum a kan menu. Tun da za su iya ba magance irin tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli kamar cutar hanta, hawan jini, da ciwon sukari da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A shuka aka hada da asparagine abu da cewa yana da kyau sakamako a kan zuciya tsoka, da kuma kara habaka aikin kodan. Kuma har yanzu yana dauke da wata halitta analgesic.

Amfani da dafa abinci

Bugu da kari a sanannun magani Properties, Scorzonera ne sanannen domin ta dandano halaye. Akidar tsiwirwirinsu tartsatsi amfani a dafa abinci. Suna amfani da shiri na da yawa amfani da duk da haka ne quite dadi jita-jita. Tushen baki shirya yadda farin kabeji ko bishiyar asparagus, amfani matsayin wani ɓangare na salads, a matsayin kayan yaji domin soups da kuma amfani da shirya dadi biredi zuwa nama. Very dadi zai Kozelec idan soya shi cikin man fetur, cire fata kafin cewa.

Kafin tsaftacewa, shi ya kamata a yi duk abin da sosai a hankali, saboda ba za ka iya bata hannuwa da kuma tufafi. Gyaran da wuya wani ɓangare, shi kawai bukatar sa a cikin wani kwano da ruwa, tsarma vinegar. Black tushen za a iya ci raw, pre-shafa da kuma yafa masa yankakken faski ko sauran ganye. Kamar yadda irin wannan, yana da matukar dadi da kuma tunatar da zuciya na kabeji.

Season wannan amfani shuka zai fara a watan Nuwamba. A cikin festive tebur, za ka iya nema da Bugu da kari baki tushen miya morels. Good kamannuna da duck nono, bauta tare da tushen da cuku miya. All abinci ba jera. Ya kamata a lura cewa tushen shuke-shuke da kiyaye ko da a cikin sanyi da hunturu, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a yi a kan tebur dadi abinci duk shekara zagaye ga kowa ba tare da amfani shuka is located a kan shafin.