A baƙauye wanda yake da wannan? Abin da ke bambanta jihar daga wani baƙauye serf

Farmer - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wakilan azuzuwan na Rasha yawan jama'a a na da Rasha, da babban zama da aka noma. Saboda gaskiya cewa na dogon lokaci a Rasha, yawancin mazauna sun wadannan wuya ma'aikata, wannan lokaci a cikin tarihi na kasar mu ne na musamman sha'awa. Formation na peasantry da dama a kan ta goma sha huɗu-karni na sha biyar. Riga taro bautar da aka sayar a cikin sha shida-goma sha bakwai karni. Farmer - shi ne, a sama da dukan, wani mutum wanda ba shi da wani yakin da kuma tattalin arziki hakkin.

Mene ne wani aji na serf yawan

An fara daga goma sha ɗaya karni, ya fara mamaye zamanin na serfdom. Wanda dogara ne a kan mallaki gidaje serf yi aiki da farko a kan master, sa'an nan a kansa. Da yake a wannan wuri, domin duk wani take hakkin da manomi, da alaka da juna alhakin, zai halatta a hõre su kofur azãba. Saka rundunar ba a yarda ya jingina, sayar, ko ba bãya, tun da shi ne dukiya da na mallaki gidaje. By tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai, serfdom ya riga game da rabin yawan. Shi ne aikinsu yayin da samar da akai domin kara ci gaban jihar.

jihar manoma

Sauran nezakreposchennoe yawan tsunduma a aikin noma, a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas da aka wa dai da jihar manoma. Suka zauna a kan jama'a asashe da kuma aikata ayyuka a cikin ni'imar da hukumomi, kazalika da a biya haraji ga taskar. Jihar manomi haka dauke da kaina free.

A sakamakon da kwata na coci kadarori gwamnati da karuwar adadin jihar manoma. Haka kuma, su lambar da aka bayansa saboda jirgin na serfs daga kauyuka, kazalika da baƙi daga wasu ƙasashe.

Ba kamar da jihar na serfs

An yi imani da cewa da kambi manoma na Sweden aiki a matsayin wani misali domin tabbatar da dalilin da yancin doka na jihar manoma. Da farko sun yi sirri yanci. Ba kamar serfs, jihar manoma da aka yarda su shiga a cikin gwaji. Suna da 'yancin shiga cikin ma'amaloli da ya mallaki dukiya. Jihar manomi - a "free yankunan karkara mazaunan" wanda zai iya tsara duka biyu kiri da wholesale ciniki, kazalika da bude wani factory, ko shuka. Serfs mazauna cewa dama yana a matsayin su na sirri da 'yanci ne gaba ɗaya mallakar da mallaki gidaje. Jihar manomi - wannan ne na wucin gadi memba na gwamnatin Holdings. Duk da wannan, akwai lokuta su ma'amaloli a matsayin mai na ƙasar.

Matsaloli da kuma matsaloli na serfdom

The manoma aka m tare da zalunci matsayi a cikin al'umma. Immoderate amfani da gidan haya tsokani tarzoma da kuma tawayen. The most baƙauye tawaye ya yaki, wanda ya dauki kan jagorancin Stepan Razin, wanda dade daga 1670 for 1671 shekaru. M kuma suka zama baƙauye tawaye karkashin jagorancin Karna Maiya Pugachev, wanda dade daga 1773 har zuwa 1775.

Kawai a karshen karni na sha takwas da Rasha hukuma don tunani game da matsalar da kasancewar serfdom. Legal da kudi halin da ake ciki bai dace, kuma mafi yawa aji na kasar.

1861 ya hukunci: Alexander II da za'ayi a ƙasar kwaskwarima, wanda a cikin sa serfdom aka soke, da kuma fiye da ashirin mutane miliyan karshe tsiwirwirinsu 'yancin su. Duk da haka, da cikakken izinin da aka samu bayan shekaru biyu, a lokacin da dan lokaci wajibi manoma aikata conscription.