Zoonotic cuta "psittacosis" a cikin mutane

Psittacosis - a zoonotic cutar. A tushen kamuwa da cuta da wannan cuta ne, da tsuntsãye. Psittacosis a cikin mutane yakan faru a cikin m siffar da shan kashi na numfashi tsarin da janar maye. Daga mutum zuwa wani mutum yana da wuya daukar kwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta.

Etiology da pathogenesis

Psittacosis a cikin mutane yana sa da causative wakili na Chlamydophila psittaci, alaka chlamydia, wanda kwararru da yawa la'akari da tsaka-tsakin sifa tsakanin kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta (neoriketsii). Kamuwa faruwa da lamba tare da mutanen da lafiya tsuntsaye da suke dako na cututtuka, da kuma kamuwa da abubuwa. Neoriketsii iya shiga jiki ta hanyar inhalation daga turɓãya, droplets, lamba (ta hanyar da lalace epidermis kuma mucous membranes), kazalika da ta cikin alimentary (kamu da abinci). Psittacosis a cikin mutane ga ganewar asali na iya ba za a hade tare da 'yan lamba tare da tsuntsãye. Gaskiyar cewa wakili za'a kiyaye a wajen jiki na m (a cikin yanayi) har zuwa 3 makonni.

cutar

A shiryawa zamani yana a kan talakawan 7-16 kwana. Psittacosis a cikin mutane (hankula form) ya fara sa samun abinci. Kan bango na alheri da kuma sauran kiwon lafiya shi ne bayyana zazzabi, yanayin jiki yakan sharply zuwa 39-40 ^{° C,} da kuma wani lokacin ya wuce wannan milestone. Daga farko sa'o'i da cutar manifestations a cikin mutane ne ya lura mai tsanani da ciwon kai, gajiya, wani rauni, zafi a cikin tsokoki da wata gabar jiki da kuma mayar da ku.

Bayan 2-4 kwanaki bayyanar cututtuka bayyana raunuka na broncho-na huhu tsarin: bushe tari, bi da zabin da wani karamin adadin surkin jini sputum (wani lokacin tare da jini). Wani lokaci akwai stitching sha raɗaɗin a cikin kirji, wanda aka inganta da numfashi. Psittacosis a cikin mutane yana tare da general maye. Jiki zafin jiki ne yawanci sa a cikin na farko matakin, da kuma lokaci-lokaci yakan ɗan.

By karshen makon farko a cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya da wani kara girman baƙin ciki , kuma hanta da in babu jaundice. Yana maye 7-10 kwanaki, sa'an nan a hankali ya fara subside.

Ko bayan bacewar zazzabi, da mãsu haƙuri ta jihar kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci ba ya dawo al'ada - wannan shi ne halin psittacosis a cikin mutane. A bayyanar cututtuka na janar wani rauni da m gajiya tare da kadan jiki aikinsa, yawanci adana na dogon lokaci. vegetative-jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta ma kiyaye. A matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani siffofin da cutar da mãsu haƙuri ne warke karfi ba a baya fiye 8-12 makonni. A wasu mutane da cutar zai iya zama na kullum.

magani

Marasa lafiya suna sanya maganin rigakafi (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones). Symptomatic far ne da nada antipyretics, mucolytics, cardiac glycosides da antitussives. Tun psittacosis - wata cuta da aka sosai talauci jure ta jiki, da mãsu haƙuri kuma yana bukatar restorative shirye-shirye da kuma pathogenetic far: antioxidants, multivitamin gidaje, immunomodulators, metabolites, inji adaptogens, cytokine da antihistamines, probiotics. Tasiri maganin da ornithosis yau ba ya wanzu, kuma cizon bai kai ga samuwar m rigakafi da pathogen.