Summer Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny: description, halaye da kuma tarihin

A manyan yawan fada gine-gine, da dũkiya da alatu na kammala sake fasalin gine-gine da bayyanar St. Petersburg domin shekaru masu yawa. Bayan duk wannan birni ne sananne ga ta musamman manyan gidãje daga high jami'an, manyansu da sauran manyan mutane. Cancantar mai girma da hankali da Summer Palace da Empress Elizabeth. Don ƙarin bayani game da shi, za ka koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

The al'adu rai na babban birnin kasar a zamanin mulkin Elizabeth

Tare da Accession zuwa kursiyin da sabon empress a jihar fara na gaba lokaci na ci gaban al'adu da duniyoyin. Wannan heyday da wani tasiri a kan babban birnin kasar. City da yawa sāke. A wani zamanin al'adu cin gaban St. Petersburg, baicin domin gina Monuments. Shi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman da Summer Palace. Manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg a wannan rana gigice yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido.

A zamanin sarautar Elizabeth (1741 - 1761) da gina manyan gidãje da musamman ma'anar. Sa'an nan da daukaka na wadannan Masterpieces tsunduma Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen a tarihin jihar. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya hada da Summer Palace da kuma Elizabeth. Ya kamata a lura a matsayin aiki mafi kyau da na m.

Janar halaye na gine-gine

Summer Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny a St. Petersburg da aka gina ta BF Rastrelli a lokacin daga 1741 zuwa 1744. Bisa ga m, ginin ya hada game da 160 Apartments, tsakanin wanda shi ne coci da kuma galleries. A fadar aka yi wa ado da yawa sculptures, marẽmari da gidãjen Aljanna. A tsawon lokaci, na ji wurin zama na mai yawan canje-canje alaka da rashin biyan bukata na m da aikinsa. Domin shekaru da dama, akwai ci gaba yi da ayyukan.

Summer Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny: Tarihin yi

A ƙasa a kan abin da Mikhailovsky Castle, a cikin farkon rabin karni XVIII mallakar Summer Aljanna - gidan sarauta estate na Bitrus I. A wannan mataki da Empress cũtar Ioannovnoy aka umurce su da su fara gina a gidan sarauta. Yi izini da m Rastrelli, Jun. Amma da m ba da lokaci don fara aiki a lokacin rayuwar Empress.

A 1740, ikon ya wuce zuwa Anna Leopoldovna, wanda ya yanke shawarar aiwatar da aikin tushen da wanda ya riga. Amma bayan wani lokaci akwai wani juyin mulki, a cikin abin da na sarki ikon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ƙarami 'yar Bitrus I, Elizabeth. Crown gimbiya ba F. B. Rastrelli da umarnin a erection na Summer Palace. Empress ya haka yarda da sakamakon da m aikin, ta tashe albashi da rabi.

Ainihin ranar alamar shafi tsarin har yanzu ya kasance rigima. A cewar wasu masana tarihi, wannan taron da dama a kan Yuli 24, 1741. Kuma farko alamomin faru a gaban Empress Anna, mijinta, kazalika da wasu daga cikin kotu, kuma su tsare members.

Features gine-gine da style

Summer Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny nasa ne da Rasha Baroque style. A da sunan wani sa na gine-gine da yayi cewa sun fito a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire da kuma Rasha jihar a XII - XIII ƙarni. Facilities wannan lokaci da aka halin da:

• ƙawa da intricately gine-gine da hakkinSa.
• alatu kare.
• da yin amfani da tallan kayan kawa;
• ta amfani da zanen da gilding.

Daga cikin styles na zamanin ware Petrine Baroque, wanda ya taso saboda da gine-gine ba kawai countrymen amma kuma da gine-ginen na yammacin Turai. Su aka gayyata ta Bitrus I, to ennoble sabon babban birnin kasar, St. Petersburg.

A mafi halayyar siffofin sun Petrovsky Baroque:

• abandonment na Byzantine hanya.
• sauki da kuma practicality.
• facades cikin inuwõwi na ja da fari.
• gaban fasali hakkinSa.
• mansard rufi;
• archways na windows.

Ya yi kama da Summer Palace

Mutane da yawa daga cikin kwafi da kuma zane tsaresu daga wancan zamanin, kusan daidai gani bayyanar da fada. Dalili na benen kasa dutse aka zaba a karo na biyu - wata itaciya. Ginin da aka fentin a haske ruwan hoda inuwõyinta suna kusa, musamman da Baroque style. Benen sanya na dutse a launin toka-kore launi. Summer Palace da Empress Elizabeth da biyu facades: babban facade fuskantar da Moika, wajen Summer Aljanna, da sauran - a kan Nevsky mai yiwuwa.

Shirya kewayen kewaye na outbuildings cewa ya yi koyi da irin kadaici.

Tare da Fontanka aka gina a bin hanya mai fadi, wanda aka tare da greenhouses da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Part na ƙasa da aka shagaltar da ta Elephant ta yadi, da mazaunan wanda, idan so, wanka a Fontanka.

A ƙofar gidan sarki aka kare fadi ƙofar, wanda walƙiya zinariya biyu-gangarawa gaggafa. Ƙofar aka yi wa ado da openwork raga. Kan shinge akwai wani babban gaban yadi.

View daga cikin manyan facade rufe da manyan flower gidãjen Aljanna da itatuwa, daga abin da aka samu wani irin shakatawa.

Jamhuriyar gini bautar wani babban babban zauren. Ya bohemian ado madubai, marmara sculptures da kuma zane-zane da fentin da shahara artists. A yammacin gefen dakin tsaya da sarautarsa. Rayuwa da dakuna, ado da sassaka na gilding, sun dama a gaban zauren. A waje na cikin dakin zo da curly mataki.

Wajen Moika qawata da flower parterres. Yana kuma gidaje uku waha Fountain, da ciwon hadaddun siffar.

Bugu da ari canji na fada

A lokacin shekara, an kammala rufe gallery, ta hanyar abin da shi yiwuwa a yi yawo a cikin Summer Aljanna. A ganuwar wannan gallery aka rataye da zane-zane shahara painters. Yana kuma da aka tsara terrace tare da rataye lambu, wanda gudanar a mezzanine matakin, inda da hermitage da marmaro. Kwane-kwane baranda aka kare gilded sanduna. Daga baya a wannan sashe da aka kara a gidan sarauta coci.

Wani lokaci daga baya, a kusa da fadar aka dasa ta ornamental shakatawa. Ta hanyar shi ya wuce wata babbar Maze bosquets da gazebos. A cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa da aka sanya swings da roundabouts.

A cikin ƙasa m zuwa fadar hadaddun aka gina ruwa hasumiya, tun da tsohon ruwa marẽmari ba su da zama dole matsa lamba. Irin wannan ruwa hasumiyai aka ennobled da wani fada murals.

Rastrelli bai gamsu da aikinsa. A saboda wannan dalili, a shekaru goma daga baya, ya so kawo wani katako Summer Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny ga wannan fitacciyar. Rastrelli a kai a kai reworked wasu sassa na ginin. Saboda haka, bayan da ganuwar da aka canza kama tare da curly taga Frames da Atlanta. Kamar yadda su ma ado aiki a matsayin zaki masks da mascarones.

makoman

Summer mazaunin - na farko zaman gidan Elizabeth. Don da Empress a cikin wannan gini babu wanda zauna. Tsesarevna bautarka gabashin reshe na zama. A yamma da reshe da aka tanada wa kotu.

Empress Elizabeth ganin darajarsa da alatu na Summer Palace. A kowace shekara, a watan Afrilu, Empress ya tafi daga Winter Palace shirya don wani lokaci a lokacin rani. Tare da ta aka Hijira da kuma dukan yadi. Wannan taron ya zama wani real bikin, tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa da manyan bindigogi da harbe-harben. A watan Satumba, Elizabeth koma.

A kara al'adar lokacin rani zama

A 1754, da Summer Palace a St Petersburg Elizabeth zama mahaifar Paul na, zai zo da wuta.

A 1762 akwai aka za'ayi a kan lokaci na Idin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Prussia.

Da zaran sabon Sarkin sarakuna Paul na zo wurin ikon, sai nan da nan ya umarci rushe ginin. A wurin da aka gina da castle, da aka sani a yau a matsayin St Michael da ke. Shi ne a cikin wannan wurin zama ƙare da rayuwar Bulus I.

A cewar daya labari, da Mikhailovsky Castle aka gina ba ta damar cewa a shafin na Summer Palace. The sarki so su ciyar da sauran rayuwarsa a inda aka haife shi. A sauran labari ya ce cewa matsara ya Mika'ilu shugaban mala'iku da kuma umurce su da su gina haikalin a cikin ƙasa, inda akwai wata bazara Dvorets Elizavety Petrovny. Bayan wannan lamarin, da sarki umurce su da su fara gina wani sabon fada da kuma wani coci a cikin sunan Arhistratiga Mihaila. Saboda haka, Mikhailovsky Castle samu da sunan da misalin tare da Mihaila Arhangela coci.