Armoured Duniya (photo). Machinists sulke jiragen kasa a lokacin yakin duniya na II

Hadishi amfani da sulke jiragen kasa tafiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ke dawo da yakin basasa. A waɗannan kwanaki, sun kasance domin fama support soja raka'a da mutum dabara m ayyukan. A wannan yanayin na gashi mai daraja dabba ba a kanta gudu da kuma motsi, firepower da karfi makamai. Armoured yakin duniya na II sukan amfani da matsayin gogayya da karfi domin kai na mahadi da muhimmanci kaya.

A cikin fall na 1920 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bolshevik Army, akwai fiye da 100 sulke jiragen kasa. Amma ta 1924 adadin su ya da yawa karami, kamar yadda da soja manyan bindigogi iko, da a kan wanda jiragen kasa da aka canjawa wuri zuwa balance, ba la'akari da su da wani tasiri makami, da kuma ya shafi duka talakawa bindigogi a kan dandamali.

Metal jiragen kasa a WWII

Armoured jiragen kasa a yakin duniya na II aka kammala a cikin rundunar raka'a. Alal misali, wani sulke jirgin kasa "Kuzma Minin" da "Ilya Muromets" kasance wani ɓangare na 31 th Division na Gorky m sulke jiragen kasa. Har ila yau kunshe a cikin mahadi hada da: black tururi locomotive S-179 sulke railcar DB-39, wata biyu da motocin yaki BA-20, uku babura da kuma dozin motoci da kuma fitowa kwansu da kwarkwatansu-turmi kamfanin. Akwai game da 340 mutane a cikin division.

Armoured jiragen kasa a lokacin yakin duniya na II aka yi amfani daga farkon ga Nasara. Baya da cewa suna goyon bayan dakaru, wanda aka yaqi tare da Railway line, da aka amfani da su abokan gaba da shan kashi a Railway tashoshin, tsaron bakin tekun, kuma sun kasance counter-baturi wuta a maƙiyi manyan bindigogi.

Wadannan jiragen kasa ana haka nasarar amfani a cikin na farko watanni na yaki da su samar aka fara a dama birane a lokaci daya. Design na sulke girma daban-daban. Yana dogara da damar da yi sha'anin, samar da fama motocin da gaban karfe makamai da kuma makamai sets. By da farkon yakin da girma daga cikin jiragen kasa da aka sanya horar da Bryansk shuka. Wannan ma'aikata ta samar ba kawai manyan bindigogi gashi dogo dandamali, amma kuma basu horo, sanye take da iska tsaro nufi.

Armoured antiaircraft tsaro a cikin Great Patriotic War sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga kariya na da tashar jirgin daga harin makiya jirgin sama, ya doke su daban-daban-sized antiaircraft bindigogi da kuma inji bindigogi DSK.

Armoured Duniya. Nawa aka samar?

A Yuni 22, 1941 a Rasha sojojin kunshi 34 haske da 19 nauyi sulke jiragen kasa, wanda ya 53 sulke locomotive, fiye da 100 manyan bindigogi sites, game da 30 iska tsaro dandamali da kuma 160 sulke motocin, tsara don matsawa tare da railway. Har ila yau, akwai tara bronedrezin kuma da dama sulke mota motoci.

Bugu da kari ga sojoji, sulke jiragen kasa mallakar da kuma NKVD sojojin. A cikin umurnin da aka gashi 23, 32 gun dandali 7 sulke da motocin da kuma fiye da 30 motocin yaki.

Basic Red Army gashi jirgin kasa

Mafi shahara irin sulke jirgin kasa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka tsara a cikin 42 ga watan shekara ta sulke jirgin kasa BP-43.

A abun da ke ciki na jiragen kasa shiga broneparovoz PR-43, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar fili, biyu manyan bindigogi dandamali a kai na wani sulke jirgin kasa da kuma guda a karshen, biyu anti-aircraft dandali da kuma 2-3 dandamali, shari harsasai, gyara kayan for jiragen kasa da kuma reluwe waƙoƙi. Har ila yau yana da wani biyu daga sulke jirgin kasa da aka BA-20 da kuma BA-64, saba da matsawa ta dogo waƙoƙi.

Army 21 sulke jirgin kasa na irin wannan da aka yi, da kuma kusan kamar yadda da yawa domin NKVD.

Bayanan fasaha sulke sunadaran

Armoured World, "m" model, sanye take da 107-mm bindigogi, wanda zai iya buga a nesa na 15 kilomita. Metal takardar up to 10 cm lokacin farin ciki, na bayar da kariya ingress na manyan bindigogi bawo, wanda size kai 75 mm.

Daya MOTA KE SHAN MAI ruwa, man man fetur da kuma ci gashi isa ya a gudun 45 km / h su fitar da tsari na 120 kilomita. Daya ƙarin - 10 ton na ci da kuma 6 ton na man fetur da man fetur. A tsare nauyi na sulke jirgin kasa ya kai 400 tons.

The fama tawagar hada da: umurninSa, Control mutanena su ka, biyu platoons na manyan bindigogi gun hasumiyar da kuma jirgin sama na'ura-gun ƙungiya, Gunners mutanena su ka, detachment, shi ne alhakin da motsi da kuma gogayya jiragen kasa, ƙungiya da mutanena su ka na motocin yaki, wanda ake located a cikin tsarin 2-5 inji yanã gudãna a kan reluwe .

Armoured Duniya. A Jamus model,

Kafin aiki "Barbarossa" da Jamusanci umurnin shirya ya gabatar da 'yan sulke jiragen kasa, saba da Rasha Railway hanya. Sun kasance sũ ne 'yan, da General Staff na da Army a Jamus an bã su m rawa a cikin hali na tashin. Alal misali, har 1942, an tsaron raya w / a line daga guerrillas. Kuma da yawa daga baya, bayan karatu nasara dabara na yin amfani da irin wannan sunadaran ta Soviet sojojin, da Jamus suka fara yin amfani da wani sulke jirgin kasa a soja fadace-fadace.

Total Jamus Army a kan Eastern Front da game 12 sulke jiragen kasa da kuma kamar wata dozin sulke railcars. Akwai lokuta a lokacin da Jamus amfani kama Soviet jiragen kasa.

Jamus siffofin qagaggun gashi

Jamus sulke №№26-28 da uku tanki ko manyan bindigogi dandamali da kuma biyu dakaru kekunan shanun, №№ 29-31 aka hada biyu sulke da kuma daya dakaru site dandali. Tun karshen 1943 zama wani sulke jirgin kasa zuwa jinkirta dandali tare da iska tsaro tsarin. Locomotives irin formulations sun kawai gashi taksi.

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta fada, da Jamusanci sulke jiragen kasa ba ne kawai a zahiri da baya da baya da kuma m, amma su firepower ya sosai rauni. Saboda haka, umurnin na Jamus sojojin kiyaye su a raya don magance yaƙin kungiyoyin.

Historical gaskiya dueling Soviet da kuma Jamus sulke jiragen kasa

The fama ikon Soviet sulke jiragen kasa tsanani taimaki sojojin a cikin nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Duk da haka, da inji, wanda zai zama matakin qarshe na fasahar shi yiwuwa a gudanar, ba zai iya yin wani abu ba tare da wata tawagar sarrafa shi. Saboda haka, machinists sulke jiragen kasa a lokacin yakin duniya na II kuma gudummawar da nasara. Don tabbatar da shi ne isa zuwa tuna wani episode daga yaki.

A shekarar 1944, a Kovel biyu sulke jiragen kasa hadu a Ukraine: Soviet "Ilya Muromets" da kuma Jamus "Adolf Hitler". Rasha sulke jirgin kasa machinists, da basira ta amfani da ƙasa, sun iya sa tsarin a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa Jamus ba su gan shi da kuma harbi a bazuwar. A lokaci guda, mu Jamus jirgin kasa Gunners gan da kyau isa. Bayan wani taƙaitaccen artdueli Jamus sulke jirgin kasa da aka hallaka a lokacin da aka sosai m da annabta sananne halakar dukan fascists. Our tsarin ba ya samun wani hits. Wannan shi ne saboda kere ayyuka na sulke jirgin kasa direbobi. Bayan duk, a cikin soja kimiyya da muka sani cewa zaluncin ƙarfi bai da garantin nasara a yaƙi. Dole ne kuma sirri da kuma skillfulness na yaƙi.

Armoured da Battle of Stalingrad

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1942 da Jamus sojojin zo kusa da Volga River da kuma birnin Stalingrad. All yiwu sojojin da aka aiko kare shi. A cikin tsaro na Stalingrad gashi girma m play a sosai shahararren rawa.

Daya daga cikin na farko sulke jiragen kasa isa zuwa cikin birni, shi ne NKVD gashi jirgin kasa a karkashin №73. Cikin watan Satumba, ya bai fito yãƙi. Jamus kokarin rushe jirgin sama, manyan bindigogi da kuma rokoki, hudu dandamali aka karya, amma jirgin kasa da aka rurrushe, kuma ya iya ba kawai yaqi kashe, amma kuma ya sadar da wani iko retaliatory buga da yawa na sojojin abokan gaba.

Satumba 14 Reservation tsarin, dake kusa da Mamaev Kurgan, ya sauko, maƙiyi jirage, wanda sun kasance game da 40 guda. Saboda daga cikin ragargaza ta fãɗi a kan dandamali na harsasai ya da wani iko fashewa, wanda ya hallaka mafi yawan sulke jirgin kasa. Tsira ƙungiya cire duk da makamai samuwa daga jirgin kasa da kuma tafiya zuwa Kogin. A kadan daga baya, wani jirgin kasa sulke a karkashin wannan lambar zai bayyana a gaban - halitta shi a Perm tsohon soja na 73rd sulke jirgin kasa. Su ma ya zama sabon ƙungiya.

A Agusta 5, da Stalingrad gaban ma ya isa sulke jirgin kasa №677, wanda aka reassigned zuwa 64th Army. Ya gudanar da Railway tsallaka kusa da kauyen na haihuwa. A wannan lokaci, "da karfe sansanin soja" ya iya gani da yawa Jamus tank harin. Godiya ga shi, abu "47-th km" ya ga sojojin Rasha. A kadan daga baya, goyon bayan da counter-hari na 38th Division na Strelets, gashi jirgin kasa zo karkashin wuta m wanda ya jẽfa incendiary bama-bamai. Ya yi da su janye bayan wani yaƙi a raya don gyara tun samu fiye da 600 hujin harsashi, da kuma dents.

Har ila yau a cikin Battle of Stalingrad ya samu halartar sulke №№ 1, 708, 40 th Division kuma sanannen "karfe sansanin soja" "Kirov".

Tsarki ya tabbata Soviet sulke jiragen kasa a yakin duniya na II

A cikin farkon shekaru na yaki da Jamus suka yi mamaki iya aiki da kuma zane na mu sulke jiragen kasa. Su sun dade da yi imani da cewa su Rasha gina. Mu yi tunani cewa jiragen kasa shigo daga Amurka. Amma a gaskiya, duk da sulke jiragen kasa a Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945 da aka gina a cikin tarayyar Soviet. By lokacin da Jamus mamayewa tarihi na motsi "kagara" a cikin tarayyar Soviet na da fiye da daya da shekaru goma. A cikin yakin basasa gashi rayayye amfani da daban-daban jam'iyyun. Su sirri, kariya da kuma makamai ci gaba da inganta. Saboda haka, Nazis da kuma mamaki da kere amfani da irin wannan makami a yakin da su.

Mun ambaci cikin shahararrun sulke jiragen kasa a lokacin yakin duniya na II.

Armoured Train "Kuzma Minin"

Wannan sulke abun da ke ciki juya mafi nasara zane. Yana da aka gina a cikin hunturu 1942 a Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

A abun da ke ciki gashi hada da: tuƙi sulke zanen gado locomotive, biyu manyan bindigogi dandali, biyu yake rufe dandamali da cewa sun dauka a kan biyu tank makamai 76mm bindigogi da kuma inji bindigogi guda biyu tare da su. Har ila yau, da gaba da raya da sulke jirgin kasa da aka shigar anti-jirgin sama dandali, da kuma a cikin cibiyar - wani dandamali tare da wani shirin mai gabatarwa roka shirin mai gabatarwa M-8. A kauri daga cikin frontal makamai ya 45 mm da kuma na sama - 20 mm.

A bindigogi iya wuta a jirgin kasa a nesa har zuwa 12 km, kuma ya halaka abokan gaba motocin da kuma inji bindigogi da kuma makami mai linzami shirin mai gabatarwa buga makiya manpower.

Ikon da sulke jirgin kasa na Great Patriotic War, wanda aka located kasa da photo, shi ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da gaske ne "karfe sansanin soja a kan reluwe"

Armoured Train "Ilya Muromets"

Gina "Ilya Muromets" a shekara 1942 a birnin Murom. ta kariya sun 45 mm zanen gado. Bisa dukan lokaci na yaki, ya kuwa ba ta karɓe wani tsanani samu rauni. Ya fama hanya wuce a duk yana kokarin da muhimmanci da maki daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma kare shi a Frankfurt-on-gabaci. A account na wannan sulke World yana 7 maƙiyi jirgin sama, 14 manyan bindigogi da kuma turmi batura, fiye da 35 da maki na goyon baya, game da 1,000 Jamus sojoji da sanda.

Domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma soja abin yabo gashi "Ilya Muromets" da "Kuzma Minin", kasance wani ɓangare na 31-th raba raka'a aka bayar da Order of Alexander Nevsky. A shekara ta 1971, "Ilya Muromets" a Murom aka sanya a kan wata lifelong filin ajiye motoci.

Sauran sulke jirgin kasa a Soviet sojojin

A muka ambata a sama yãƙi jiragen kasa sun ba da kawai daya daga irinsa. Stories suna kuma aka sani da sauran sulke convoys, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan kuma ya shafi sulke jirgin kasa "Baltiets", gina a Izhora shuka. Yana da 6 tank bindigogi, 2 120 mm turmi da 16 bindigogi. Ya rayayye halarci tsaro na Leningrad, rufe yanki, zuwa ga birnin a lokaci daya tare da wani 15-gun emplacements.

Har ila yau, a lokacin yakin Birnin Leningrad, ya zira kwallaye sulke jirgin kasa "mutane ta ramuwa," gina a cikin wannan birni. A makamai sun biyu iska tsaro bindigogi da kuma biyu tank bawo da wani 12 inji bindigogi "Maxim".

Armoured convoys bayan da yaki

Armoured jirgin kasa na Great Patriotic, photos aka gabatar a wannan labarin ne heroes of su lokaci. Sun yi wata babbar gudummawa ga mutane ta yi nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Duk da haka, nan da karshen yaki ya bayyana cewa inganta manyan bindigogi iya yanzu halaka irin sunadaran, kamar yadda haske sulke da motocin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rukunan zamani yaƙi yana nufin mafi sirri da kuma dabara motsi na soja raka'a, gashi kuma karfi a haɗe zuwa w / e hanyoyi cewa da gaske rage su motsi.

A daidai wannan taki a matsayin manyan bindigogi, da kuma jirgin sama raya ga wanda halakar da sulke jirgin kasa ya ba da wani abu mai rikitarwa, kuma anti-aircraft bindigogi na sulke ma'aikatan iya ba samar da dogara da kariya. Kafin shekarar 1958, wasu a matsayin ci gaba da kuma zane na wannan sunadaran da aka har yanzu faruwa. Amma sai suka dauka daga sabis.

A halin yanzu, da kwarewa da ilmi na Martial Dutsen bindigogi a kan jirgin kasa bai shiga cikin abu wulakantacce. A ƙarshen 80-xx shekaru on fama wajibi a kan jihar kariya na mutuncin da karfe BZHRK (harsashi tsarin on w / e dandali). A bayyanar da suka ba su bambanta ba daga farar hula jiragen kasa, amma a ciki suka kafa dabarun makami mai linzami jefa tsarin. Wasu daga cikin su yana da makaman nukiliya warheads.

Saboda haka "jikoki" zai ci gaba da ɗaukaka da aikin na su "kakanninsa" domin kariya daga mu mahaifarsa.