A farkon yakin. Rawar da Rasha

The Great Arewa War aka yi yaƙi tsakanin Sweden da kuma kungiyar hadin daga jihohin arewacin} asar. Yana tsawon fiye da shekaru ashirin, a cikin lokaci daga 1700 zuwa 1721, kuma ya kammala tare da shan kashi na Sweden. Babban rawa a cikin nasara a kasar Rasha. Wannan bayar da ita a manyan soja matsayi tsakanin kasashen Turai.

A shekarar farko na yaki

A fashewa yaki a Sweden samo asali sosai. Ta ya na da karfi sojojin ruwa da kuma wani na farko-aji sojojin. Sweden farko farmaki da makwabtanta - Poland, Denmark, Rasha. Sojojin sun iya kama mai yawa ƙasar, wanda ya sa wata babbar zanga-zangar da ke damunsu. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa da fushi makwabta, daukana zarafi lokacin, kafa wani kawance da Sweden. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne farkon da Arewa War. A dalilinsa ne mai sauqi qwarai: komawa zuwa ga ƙasa na tsohon, yayin da Rasha zai lashe wani square m ga Baltic Sea.

A mayar da martani na masõya

Fashewa yaki ya kamata ya karanta. Shan amfani da matasa Sarki Charles XII, da kawayenta sun je kai farmaki Sweden a kan uku bangarorin. Amma bayan koyo game da hatsarori da cewa ya fuskantar, Karl XII yanke shawarar karya da abokan adawar daya bayan daya. A sakamakon haka, a farkon yakin tafi sosai daban. Yaren mutanen Sweden rundujar soja masu dawaki bamai Copenhagen da kuma tilasta sojoji zuwa yi saranda. Da shi shi ne kawai na hannun daman Rasha, wanda yana da rundunar, wanda ƙwarai durkusar ƙarfi a hade sojojin.

Rasha da aka tilasta gaggawa yi wani abu. Its sojojin, lambobi 35 dubu mutane, farkon da kewaye daga Narva. Duk da haka, da 20 ga watan Nuwamba, 1700, Karl XII da kuma sojojinsa yi azãbar wani crushing duka. Sojojin Rasha sun sha wahala babbar asarar. Wannan kashi tsanani gurgunta matsayin Rasha a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama.

Miscalculation na Charles XII

Saboda haka, farkon yakin ga masõyansu shi ne musamman ya fi karfinsu. Sweden ma da sauri rubuta kashe daga asusun na Rasha, da imani da cewa kawai maƙiyi a cikin wannan yaki ne Rzeczpospolita. Rashin ne kawai zafin hali Bitrus. Ya fara niyya horo domin yaƙi. Yana gina defenses, ] aukar da kuma horo sojoji.

A m ally a cikin gwagwarmaya da Sweden domin Rasha ya zama Saxony. Bitrus ya rayayye goyan bayan sarki. A godiya, ya yi alkawari zai sa samuwa ga Saxon sojojin dubu ashirin da dubu ɗari rubles a shekara.

To shirya, da kawayenta fara fadan. A jerin nasarori a kan Sweden. Sun kasance sũ ne na bayar da muhimmanci, tun da kiwon da morale da kuma yanayi bayan shan kashi a Narva. Bugu da kari, yana taimaka wa ci gaba da farkon na yakin basasa.

A kai a kai replenishing sojoji da kuma a shirye domin yaƙi, Peter kokarin inganta dangantakar da Sweden da kuma miƙa fahimtar juna. Duk da haka, Sweden ne bai yarda ya gane cewa Rasha lashe dama don samun damar zuwa Baltic Sea. Bugu da kari a Rasha wary na Birtaniya da kawayenta. Su, bi da bi, ji tsoron cewa idan yaki Sweden shãmakacẽwa a yakin da Spanish mayẽwa, kuma za su zama a kan Faransa gefe.

A sakamakon da Arewa War shi dade shekaru masu yawa da kuma da'awar dubban rayuka. Rasha ta samu gagarumar nasara. Yana ba kawai kõma a baya rasa ƙasa amma tsiwirwirinsu sababbi.