Hero of Socialist Labor Mikhail Koshkin. Biography, yi, manyan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A wani matalauci iyali Koshkin zaune a Yaroslavl lardin, a 1898 Disamba 3 da aka haife ɗan Maikel. Yaron nan da nan rasa mahaifinsa da kuma riga da shekara goma sha ɗaya ya fara aiki a Moscow confectionery factory. A lokacin yakin basasa a 1917 sai ya tafi gaban. Bayan samun raunuka a cikin wannan shekara, a watan Agusta, ya dakatar. Samun restorative magani, ya koma aikin soja a matsayin mai sa kai. Ya halarci fadace-fadace na Tsaritsyn (1919), a yaƙi da Wrangel. Gudanar a lokacin wannan lokaci sun kasance m tare da typhus Mikhail Koshkin. Biography zane injiniya da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A farko matakai wajen mafarki

A karni na ashirin ya shahara ga wani taro na m mutane na daban-daban kayan. Mutane sun koyi su sarrafa kayan aiki, gina na baƙin ƙarfe da kuma aiki ta amfani da mota. Mutumin da aka captivated da ikon wadannan inji, da kuma zo wa ni'ima daga kansa kwakwalwa iya aiki. Kusan kowace daya daga cikin Soviet injiniyoyi na cewa lokaci ya so ya mallaki sama da ƙasa. Injiniyoyin Kishin sanya wani babban amfani ga tsayawa daular. Samun karfin Kasar Council ya kafa kansa da aiki, a cikin abin da inji yana aiki a filayen, shari kayayyaki da kuma mutane su kare kan iyaka. The fasaha ci gaban da lokaci sa shi duka: kudi, aikin, ideas, rayuwar mutane. Don waɗanda suka tsara da kayan aiki (tankuna, motoci, da jiragen sama), ya nẽmi dawwama, suka yi shirka da.

Koshkin aika zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Kwaminis University nan da nan bayan karshen aikin soja a 1921. A 1924, ya kammala karatunsa, sai aka nada darektan confectionery factory garin Vyatka. A 1927 Koshkin Mihail daukan Vyatka lardin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, inda ya zama shugaban sashen na agitation da kuma farfaganda. A shekara ta 1929, ya kasance daga cikin ma'aikatan buyout zira kwallaye a jami'o'i da horar da mayewa (jam'iyyar cadres) haihuwa kwararru (masana).

A Birnin Leningrad, Polytechnic Institute Mikhail Koshkin ya aka horar a sashen na "motoci da kuma tractors". A 1934, bayan ya sami digiri na biyu, sai da ta je aiki a cikin shugabanci na zanen da shuka samu aikin injiniya №185 birnin Leningrad. A Tsaro kwamitin ne daya daga cikin zanen kaya na da T-29-5, T 46-5. Kawai a shekara ya bukatar ya zama mataimakin babban zanen. Kuma a cikin 1936, Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich samu cikin Order of Red Star.

Hard hanya kai

A 1936, Disamba 18 Mutane ta Commissar Grigoriy Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze batun wani tsari a kan ganawa da Shugaban TCB shuka lambar 183 Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich. A wannan lokaci ya wuya zaban ma'aikata halin da ake ciki a cikin kwamitin. Alama "for ɓarna da gangan" da aka dauka a cikin gadi ta ya gada Athanasius Osipovich Firsov, gudanar interrogations zanen kaya.

Summer 1937 ya kawo wani canji a cikin aminci kwamitin, da ma'aikatan da ya raba da nauyi da kuma raba cikin biyu sansani: sandan farko ya yi ci gaba da aiki, na biyu - da aka tsunduma a taro samar da dabaru.

Project BT-9 tank shi ne aikin farko, wanda aka tsunduma a Koshkin, amma saboda gaban kurakurai da kuma inconsistencies a cikin zane na aikinsa bukatun ƙaryata. Red Army Tank-Automotive Directorate Ya yi umurni da shuka lambar 183 don ƙirƙirar sabuwar tank BT-20.

A factory, saboda wani rauni da tsaro kwamitin na sha'anin, kafa dabam daga zane ofishin, da shugaban da aka nada Adolfa Dika - Adjutant na Soja Academy of Mechanization da Motorization na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army. A da tsarin akwai wasu injiniyoyi zane hukumar da shuka da kuma digiri na makarantar kimiyya. Aiki a kan ci gaban da aka gudanar a cikin matsananci yanayi: kame faruwa a cikin shuka, kuma ba su daina.

Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, wanda biography da aka gabatar zuwa ga hankali da labarin, duk da abubuwa da suke faruwa a kusa da hargitsi tare da injiniyoyi aiki a Firsov, an aiki a kan zane, wanda suka zama tushen ga ci gaban da sabon tanki.

Bayan wani bata lokaci ba na kusan watanni biyu Design ofishin karkashin kulawa na Dick ɓullo da BT-20 aikin. Saboda da ba kashe a cikin rãyuwar tsaro kwamitin na shugaban wani m wasika da aka rubuta cewa entailed Dick ta kama bi muradinsa na tsawon shekaru ashirin. Ko da yake Adolf Dik kadan lokaci jawabi batun motsi na na'ura, ta bayar da ci gaban da T-34 da aka babba (saitin da shasi, wani goyan baya nadi).

Buga ko kuskure

Domin da gwaje-gwajen da aka kafa kamar wata tankuna T-34, da kuma a kan Fabrairu 10, a 1940, suka aika domin gwaji. A 1940, a cikin watan Maris Mikhail Ilyich ke daga Kharkov zuwa Moscow, samun da tankuna a kan nasu, duk da yanayin yanayi da kuma na zamani (yawa gaji bayan da gwajin). Gwamnati da wakilan saba da tankuna a kan 17 Maris na wannan shekara. Bayan gwajin a wuraren kiwo nata, aka yanke shawarar fara su samar da nan da nan.

Gorgeous zanen ba tare da mafi girma ilimi Morozov Aleksandr a fasaha al'amura ya ga hannun dama na M. Koshkin. Har ila yau halarci aiwatar zanen Kucherenko Nikolay, wani tsohon mataimakin. Firsov. Su kuma iyalansu iya dauka yawo da fitarwa a Gorky Park, ya tafi zuwa ga kwallon kafa a kan abun da ke ciki na Tsaro kwamitin. Amma da aikin iya 18 hours ba tare da sauran. Cat zo da shuka baƙo, amma gudanar a karkashin umurnin gama daban-daban mutane yin kowa hanyar.

The suna ga ya halitta, ya ƙirƙira dogon lokaci da suka wuce, starring a 1934 ya gana da Kirov, kawai sai ya fara da farko matakai don ƙirƙirar tanki daga cikin mafarki, don haka da T-34.

irreparable asara

Domin wannan nasara M. Koshkin ya biya sosai. The tarin a yawan dalilan tsokani ciwon huhu. Duk da wannan, ya ci gaba da shiryar da aikin, har irin wannan lokaci har da cutar worsened. Wannan ya kai ga kau da wani huhu. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich mutu a 1940. Satumba 26 a lokacin da nassi daga cikin fi shakka a sanatorium kusa Kharkov.

Abin baƙin ciki, mun kasa ci gaba da kabarin wannan babban zanen. Tun 1941, Hitler ya sanar da abokan gaba Koshkin da kaina. Jamus matukan jirgin, an kallafa wa hallaka kabarinsa - farmaki da hurumi.

Mihail Ilich Koshkin, a takaice biography wanda aka gaya a cikin labarin, ya mutu, amma ya ra'ayi halitta da tankuna na yaki sun makawa wasu mataimaka.

abu wulakantacce

Voroshilov ya nemi da sunan shugaban na tanki, amma Cat ta amince. Zai yiwu wannan taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar na tanki da ta mahalicci.

A shekarar 1982, ya zama sananne cewa Mikhail Koshkin domin ya ayyuka ba su samun wani awards. Duk da sauran halittar T-34 sun title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Domin shekaru 50, mun shiru abinsa game da feat. Mikhail Koshkin kawai nace cewa dabaran-track tank ya kamata a bar a baya. Ya biya da ransa dace farkon halittar T-34 tankuna. Yana da aka yarda su Yuni 22, 1945 batun 1225 T-34 tankuna, wanda ya taimaka wajen rage mutum kudin na fada.

Pereslavl mazauna sun gafala da cewa su countryman MI Koshkin - wannan mahaliccin da tank T-34 nasara. A shekarar 1982, wata takarda da aka rubuta a kan Hero na Tarayyar Soviet don lashe kyautar da take MI Koshkin, wanda aka ba amince (kamar yadda ba ta kasance hananna zuwa zagaye kwanan). Pereslavl ƙarasa da cewa sunan mahaliccin T-34 da aka ba da gangan kuma ma share daga tarihi shafukan.

Wannan lambar yabo da ya samu wani gwarzo

War kuma aiki Tsohon soji ƙi ba su daina. Sun nuna rashin jituwa tare da yanke shawara kuma ya nemi a kyauta Zamanin Koshkin posthumously sanya shi ya cancanci sunan Hero na Tarayyar Soviet sau biyu, a tare da tare da wannan taron domin 45th ranar tunawa da babbar nasara. The wasika da aka jawabi ga shugaban kasar na Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1990. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, key kwanakin a cikin rayuwar wanda ka riga sani, shugaban umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet May 9, 1990 aka posthumously bayar da muƙamin Hero of Socialist Labor.

awards samu

MI Koshkin, wanda rayuwarsa labarin na iya zama wani haske misali ga da yawa, da aka bayar da wadannan lambobin yabo:

1. Order of Red Star.
2. Stalinskaya kyauta (postmortem).
3. Socialist Labor Hero (postmortem).
4. The Order of Lenin.

Cat ta idanu na 'ya'yansu

Cat aka aure. Matarsa Vera Koshkin (nee Shibykina), ta haifa masa 'ya'ya mata uku: Elizabeth, Tamara da Tatyana. Suka gudanar da tsira, mai girma Patriotic War. Bayan ta sauke karatu, suka ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin daban-daban birane. Elizabeth Novosibirsk (bayan Soviet rushewar zo akwai daga Kazakhstan), Tamara da Tatiana a Kharkov. Game da mahaifinta suka ce shi ya kasance wani na gaisuwa, m na kwallon kafa, cinema. Ya kasance mutum ba scandalous. Ba su tuna da wani batu idan wani Cat magana high sautunan. Ya yi daya da mummunar al'ada - shan taba.

za a tuna da

A Kharkov, akwai wani abin tunawa ga Koshkin a watan Mayu na shekarar 1985, amma kusa da ƙauyen inda Mikhail Ilyich aka haife (Brynchagi), da wani abin tunawa a saka masa halittar - da T-34 tanki. A Brynchagah ne da wani abin tunawa ga zanen. A birnin Kirov titi Spassky, 31, yana da wani plaque MI Koshkin, domin a cikin wannan gidan ya rayu. A wannan jirgi da aka shigar a wurin karatunsa a Kharkov (Pushkin, 54/2).

Directed by V. Semakov sanya fim "Cif Designer" na rayuwa da kuma aiki na Mikhail Koshkin. Babban hali a cikin wannan fim taka leda Boris Nevzorov.

Hero of Socialist Labor Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, da T-34 tank mahaifin - shi ne daya misali na mai sadaukarwa da kuma a cikin wani abu na musamman tsara. The haske žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan abun lura mutum.