Cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi a cikin tarihin

The sabon abu na yan fashin teku ya gabatar da tarihin mutane da yawa sunayen almara adventurers. Ganiya teku sace faru a cikin XVII karni, a lokacin da Duniya Ocean ya fage na gwagwarmaya tsakanin Spain, Birtaniya da kuma wasu sauran riba lokacinta ta Turai mulkin mallaka iko. Mafi sau da yawa, da fashi sanya su rai kamar yadda m laifi looting, amma wasu daga cikinsu sami kansu a cikin jama'a da sabis da purposefully cũtar da waje navies.

Frensis Dreyk

Yana da aka haife shi a 1540 Frensis Dreyk aka haife shi a wani talakawa farm iyali, kuma akwai alamun cewa zai zama mai girma fashin teku da kuma Navigator. A kaifi nuna a cikin rayuwarsa ya faru a cikin shekaru 12 da lokacin da iyaye koma Kent. Akwai matashi ya zama mai gida yaro a kan wani m baji. Mai shi daga cikin jirgin ne ya m zumunta. Mutuwa, ya ba su jirgin mai wasiyya Drake. Sabõda haka, domin a taka rawar daidaituwa a shekaru 18, saurayin ya kyaftin.

Kamar dukan sauran matuƙan Sahaban, Francis mafarkin na nisa yammacin tekuna, inda daga lokacin da suka samu ci gaba zuwa karbi bakuncin Spain. Cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi na wancan lokaci, a matsayin farauta Laden American zinariya na sarauta galleons. Spain da gaske sarrafawa da West Indies, kuma ba za su ba shi da albarkatun zuwa Birtaniya. Tsakanin jiragen ruwa na kasashen biyu suna kullum arangama. A daya daga cikinsu a 1567 Frensis Dreyk sun yi kusa rasa ransa. Daga cikin dukkan English rundunar tsira kawai biyu jiragen ruwa. Bayan wannan episode, da Spain ya zama archenemies Drake.

Francis samu daga hukumomin corsair lamban kira da hakkin ya free ganima maƙiyi sansanonin. Shan wannan damar, da fashin teku kama Spanish mata kagarai da outposts a cikin Caribbean. A 1572, ya tara kama wata babbar kaya na azurfa. A Ingila, ɗan fashi kuma tanã gudãna da tan 30 na mai daraja karfe.

Drake ya zama shahararren ba kawai a matsayin hadiri Spain, amma kuma a matsayin jarumi mai bincike. A 1577, Koroleva Elizaveta Na aiko shi zuwa ga duniya balaguro. An wannan fashin teku shi ne na farko Banasare zuwa obognuvshim duniya. A lokacin tafiya, ya gano cewa, da Tierra del Fuego - shi ne wani tsibirin, ba a kudancin nahiyar, kamar yadda kafin da aka dauke shi a Turai. Bayan da babban rabo mai da Frensis Dreyk aka knighted, kuma ya kasance Sir. High daraja bai canza halaye na teku kerkẽci. A akasin wannan, ya akai-akai kokawa sake a gaba yawon buxe ido tafiya.

A 1588 Frensis Dreyk ya shiga a cikin shan kashi na Spanish Armada. Turanci rundunar nasara shi ne share fagen daga Birtaniya teku iko ga dama ƙarni. Bayan wannan nasara Drake sau da yawa ya tafi a kan wani balaguro zuwa West Indies. A Caribbean ya aka lalata maƙiyi tushe na fashi taushẽwarsu riba to Burtaniya cinikayya. Sir Drake ya mutu a 1596 a lokacin tafiya zuwa Panama. Ya gubar akwatin gawa aka binne shi a cikin teku. Ba tare da wani shakka, wannan mai kasada da kuma mai kasada - cikin shahararrun fashin teku na 16th karni.

Henry Morgan

Henry Morgan aka haife shi a 1635 a cikin zurfin na Welsh a cikin iyali na mallaki gidaje. Yaron zai zama magajin mahaifinsa, amma tare da yara so ya noma da kuma teku. Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, da soyayya da m sararin sama ya sami kuɓuta. Cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi suna kishin nasarar Henry Morgan, wanda ya zama wani rai labari a kansa lokaci.

Saurayi Banasare hayar a kan wani jirgin en hanya zuwa harbor tsibirin Barbados. Da zarar a cikin Caribbean, Morgan fara gina wani ban mamaki aiki a matsayin mai fashin teku. By shiga fashi, ya koma Jamaica. Jung da sauri ya zama wata memba na hare-hare, babban manufar da suke fashi a zo a hannunka tasoshin. A wani gajeren lokaci da yaron san dukan dokokin da kwastan na marine rayuwa. Tuni a cikin matasa, ya zama ma'abũcin babba babban birnin kasar, hammered tare daga 'yan fashin teku da kuma kudaden shiga da take samu a kashi. Tare da wannan kudi, Henry sayi farko da jirgin.

Jimawa har ma da shahararrun 'yan fashi ya ji game da tsananin hĩla da sa'a Morgan. Around da fashin teku kungiyar kafa mabiya. Don jirgin ya fara shiga sabon tasoshin. A ci gaba da tasiri iya ba amma kai ga ci gaban da burinsu. A 1665, Morgan yanke shawarar ba up da looting jiragen ruwa da kuma fara shirin da aiki don kama da dukan birnin. Da farko nufin bayyana Trujillo. Sa'an nan da fashi kama da dama Spanish sansanonin a Cuba. Kuma sauki privateers, da kuma shahararrun 'yan fashi ba fariya irin nasarori.

Mafi shahara soja sha'anin Morgan ya fara Maris zuwa Panama, wanda ya faru a 1670. A wannan lokaci, shi ya riga da rundunar 35 jiragen ruwa da kuma matukan jirgin, a 2000 mutane a zubar da cikin ɗan fashi kuma. Wannan ƙungiya komai a fili a Panama da kuma mayar da su cikin Spanish sansanin soja na da wannan sunan. Ko da yake sojojin ƙidaya 2.5 dubu sojoji, ya bai iya kare birnin. Shan Panama, fashi hallaka dukan tsayayya da wawushe duk da cewa sun iya isa. A birnin da aka kafa a kan wuta da kuma hallaka. Bayan da hari, sunayen daga cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi iri na kan bango na Henry Morgan.

Lokacin da Birtaniya batutuwa koma zuwa Jamaica, wanda ya kasance daga cikin kambi, da hukumomin ba zato ba tsammani kama shi. Da shi shi ne cewa a kan Hauwa'u na London da Madrid sun sanya zaman lafiya. Pirates ba aiki a madadin na jihar, amma jin dadin kyautatawa connivance. Samun kammala zaman lafiya tare da Spain, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta yi alkawarin jinkiri a cikin Pirates. Henry Morgan aka aiko gida. Gidansa jiran kotun, amma tsari ne kawai karya ne zanga-zanga. Hukumomi bai yi nufin Ya azabtar da fashin teku don samar musu da matsayin da yawa sabis a yaki da Spanish mulki a kan teku.

Ba da da ewa Henry Morgan koma zuwa Jamaica. Ya zama mataimakin gwamnan tsibirin kuma kwamandan ya jiragen ruwa da kuma sojojin. A nan gaba, fashi ci gaba da aminci bauta wa kambi. Ya mutu a cikin 1688 da kuma aka sani binne shi a Church of Port Royal. Jamaica catastrophic girgizar kasa ta girgiza 'yan shekaru, da kuma kabarin Morgan wanke a cikin teku.

enn Bonni

Ko da yake teku fashi a kowane lokaci ya al'ada kasance na musamman namiji al'amarinsu, babu kasa sha'awa shi ne mafi shahara mace fashi. Daya daga cikinsu shi enn Bonni (haifa a 1700). Ta zo daga wani m Irish iyali. Lokacin da ta ke yaro, mahaifinta ya sayi Estate a cikin nisa America. Saboda haka Anne mayar da su cikin New World.

A 18 shekara haihuwa 'yar ya gudu daga gidan da kuma hau kan wani yawon buxe ido kasada. Ta hadu da fashin teku Jack Rackham da kuma yanke shawarar shiga cikin tẽku Kasadar. A yarinya da don amfani da su maza da tufafi da Master da basira da wani yaki da kuma harbi. Rackham tawagar da aka kama da hukumomi a 1720. Kyaftin kashe, amma azãbar ga duk lokacin Anne aka dakatar saboda ta ciki. Ta m rabo ya zauna ba a sani ba.

A daya version of Bonnie warware kuma ya mutu a lokacin da wani na yau da kullum hari a kan ta sauran tsĩrar da m uba, bayan da tsohon ɗan fashi ya shafe ta dukan rai a South Carolina ya kuma rasu a watan Julin 1782 a cikakke tsufa. Duk abin da ya, cikin shahararrun mace fashi (wani sanannen ɗan fashi a lokacin da aka Meri Halaka) ya haifar da jita-jita mafi fiye da su namiji sahabbai.

Chernaya Boroda

Almara adadi Blackbeard kasance daya daga cikin mafi recognizable a cikin fashin teku pantheon. A karkashin wannan moniker boye Edvard Tich. Game da yara kusan kome ba ne da aka sani. Seaman sanar da kanta a 1713, a lokacin da shekaru 33 da haihuwa ya koma 'yan fashi Benjamin Hornigold. Kamar dukan duniya-sanannen fashi, wannan tawagar da aka farauta a cikin wani m m kaya Caribbean. Koyarwa da aka mai real Ideal fashin teku. Ya bai san wani abu ba fãce yau da kullum da hare-hare da kuma sace. Cikin jirgin "Queen Anne ta yi ramuwar gayya" firgita kamar yadda matuƙan, da kuma fararen hula a ƙasa.

A 1717, godiya ga kokarin da gwamnan Bahamas da hukumomi sun fara uncompromising gwagwarmaya da fashi. A sabon m yanayi, da yawa barayi (ciki har da daya Benjamin Hornigold) ya yanke shawarar ajiye makamansu da kuma samun mai sarauta gafara. Duk da haka, Thich ƙi su canza salon. Tun daga nan, ya zama abokan gaba №1 for Birtaniya soja da kuma na sojan ruwa sojojin.

Yawancin shahararrun 'yan fashi, wanda ya ƙi ya yi batutuwa a cikin wani sabon tsari, shiga Blackbeard. Mafi shahara kasada cewa ya zama kyaftin kawancen na Charleston a South Carolina. Mahara kama da yawa tsofaffi, da kuma a musayar makõmarsu take samu wata babbar fansa.

Maƙarƙashiya rundunar "Queen Anne ta yi ramuwar gayya" ba a hukunta ku ba. Hukumomi wa'adi, wa'adi mai fashin teku shugaban 100 fam, wanda ya sa'an nan a arziki. A Blackbeard fara wani real farauta. Bada jimawa ba, 22 ga watan Nuwamba, 1718 Edvard Tich aka kashe a fara hawan fama da wata tawagar da Lieutenant Robert Maynard. Sau da yawa cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi da jiragensu agitated teku musamman short amma m rayuwa. Saboda haka shi ne gādon Blackbeard.

Bartholomew Roberts

Tsarki ya tabbata, wanda aka yi amfani da shahararrun 'yan fashi a cikin tarihi, haifar da ke kewaye da su da yawa jita-jita, da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Bartholomew Roberts ya ba wani togiya ga wannan mulkin. An yaba da marubucin na dan fashi na teku Code - mai sa na dokokin, bisa ga abin da yawa na fashi rayu.

Roberts aka haife shi a 1682, a wani karamin Welsh garin Haverfordwest. Ya Voyages fara slaver jirgin, inda Bartholomew an mataimakin kyaftin. Domin da fashi, ya samu a cikin shekaru 37, lokacin da ya hayar jirgin "Princess of London." A cikin wata daya da rabi a novice barawo an zabe shugaban nasa jirgin.

Bugu da ari m Enterprises Roberts sanya shi ya shahara a kasashe da dama da kuma tekuna. A wannan lokacin an yi tunanin cewa ya - mafi sananne fashin teku a duniya. Bartholomew tawagar yi ba kawai a cikin Caribbean, amma kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku ruwa na yammacin Afrika, Brazil da kuma ko da Canada. 'Yan fashi sata duk da cewa zai iya zama da amfani a sayar: kotu tare da daraja karafa, arewacin Jawo galleons, Bartmann-Wulf tare da' yan American kaya. Its flagship Roberts sanya wani fashinsu Faransa Birgediya, wanda ya kira "Royal fashin teku."

Bartholomew da aka kashe a 1722 a lokacin da wani na yau da kullum tafiya zuwa Afirka, inda ya yi nufin yi riba cinikin bayi. Almara fashin teku buri hasãra sahabbansa sha. Lokacin da Birtaniya jirgin ba zato ba tsammani farmaki da jirgin ruwan na Roberts, da dukan tawagar ya bugaggu. Cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi na Caribbean da kuma admiral na Royal Navy suka yi mamakin ya faru: duk abin da jũna cewa Bartholomew unbeatable. Roberts ya tsaya daga kan bango da ya yan'uwansu, ba kawai nasu nasara, amma kuma a al'ada zuwa dress da kyau, da kuma gudu zuwa cãca, kuma mummũnã harshe. Babu shakka cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi ɓarna, ɗan fashin teku a lokacinsa.

Genri Everi

A lokacin da ya gajeren rayuwa Genri Everi gudanar to saya da yawa miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ. Wasu Sahaban kira shi Ben lanky, da sauran - Arhipiratom. Lyubov Everi zuwa teku da aka qaddara wa asalinsu. Henry mahaifin aiki a matsayin wani kyaftin a Burtaniya Navy. A 1659 da iyali jami'in da wani ɗa, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma almara fashi a lokacinsa.

Da farko, nan gaba laifi tanã gudãna a kan m jiragen ruwa, sa'an nan ya maye gurbin su a kan fashi. A 1694, shekaru 25 da haihuwa Emery aka hayar a kan caper. Babban bambancin da jirgin daga classic fashin teku shi ne cewa sata da kuma kai hari a kasashen waje 'yan kasuwa da izinin gwamnatin. Wani lokaci kwangila an keta lokacin da jirgin ya tsaya da biyan hakkina, da ƙungiya mutinied. Mariners yanke shawarar zama fashi, maimakon tsohon kyaftin zaɓi wani sabon daya. Sai suka sãmi Genri Emeri.

A sabon shugaban na 'yan fashi bar Caribbean da kuma tafi da tekun Indiya, inda ya kasance a matsayin farko. Site na farko dogon zango ya da Madagascar. Sa'an nan Emery tawagar farmaki da jiragen ruwa na zuwa Indian cana Empire. 'Yan fashi sun gudanar ya kama mai girma yawan rare Gabas kaya da kuma duk wani nau'i na kayan ado. A irin wannan riba kamfani mafarkin na duk fashi of America. Bayan da cewa balaguro Avery ya fita daga wurin. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa ya koma Ingila da kuma kokarin fara wata gaskiya a kasuwanci, kuma yana yiwuwa gaba daya lalace.

Thomas Tew

Hanyar da suka biyo lokacin da ya shahara balaguro Genri Emeri, da ake kira "dan fashi na teku Zagaye." Da farko wannan hanya (Atlantic - Afrika ta Kudu - Madagascar - India) ya Thomas Tew. Kamar yadda ya fara Emery privateer da kuma fashin teku kammala. A 1693 ya sata da dama jiragen ruwa a cikin Bahar Maliya. Kafin ya kai harin, Turai 'yan baranda taba farauta a cikin wannan yanki. Zai yiwu wannan ne da alaka da wannan nasara Tew - wanda sa ran bayyanar Caribbean Gentlemen na arziki.

A lokacin da ya biyu tafiya zuwa Madagascar, Thomas bazata sadu da Genri Emeri. Saboda yada jita-jita game da sauki kudi a cikin Eastern kasashen cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi ne yanzu neman su yi koyi da nasarorin Tew. A wannan fashin teku kyaftin memory ya kasance kamar yadda discoverer na "Circle". More yi, bai da lokaci. A 1695, Thomas Tew aka kashe a lokacin harin a kan flotilla Mogul.

Thomas Cabendish

Jerin, wanda ya hada da shahararrun 'yan fashi a cikin tarihi, ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani ya ambaci Thomas Cabendish (1560-1592). Ya kasance mai zamani Francis Drake. Tarihin rayuwa na biyu fashi aiki a cikin bukatun da Turanci kambi, da yawa a cikin na kowa. Cabendish bayan Drake ya yanke shawarar tafiya a duniya. The balaguro, a yi a 1586-1588 gg., Was ba a duk lumana. Skirting America, English fashi sata da yawa cushe don zubar da zinariya Spanish kotu. A wata hanya, mai tafiya na Thomas Cabendish ya tsoro. A Spaniards tunani da Pacific Ocean zuwa ta "ciki lake" kuma suka fusãtarwa lokacin da waje, 'yan fashi shiga cikin wadannan har yanzu ba a sani ba sosai ruwaye.

Mafi riba hari Cabendish tawagar sanya kashe bakin tekun na Mexico. A batutuwa na Elizabeth na kai hari a galleon, wanda aka ɗauke da shekara ta samar da Peru zinariya (120,000 pesos). Wani garabasa kamfani fashi fara parking a Java. Wannan tsibirin ne domin ta shahara barkono da cloves. Da kayan yaji a lokacin da aka mai daraja a kan nauyin daraja karafa. Cabendish gudanar a samu wani babban kaya na upsell. Pirates ya kõma zuwa ga 'yan qasar Plymouth, a 1588. Yi tafiya a duniya domin 2 shekaru da 50 kwanaki, sun kafa gudun rikodin, wadda aka gudanar biyu cikakku ƙarni.

Cabendish ya ciyar da sauri yin arziki. A 'yan shekaru bayan mamaki nasarar da ya tattara a karo na biyu balaguro, da niyyar zuwa daidai maimaita karshe rabo mai girma. Amma wannan lokaci da fashin teku annoba da kasawa. A 1592, ya rasu a cikin ruwan tekun Atlantic. Mai yiwuwa Cabendish jirgin ya nutse a kusa da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Island.

Fransua Olone

Ko da yake ya fi shahara fashi da jiragensu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sun aka hade da Ingila, sun kasance Nuggets da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Alal misali, wani gagarumin alama a cikin tarihi na bar kasar Faransa Fransua Olone (1630-1671). A cikin matasa, ya zama shahararren a cikin babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Caribbean fashi Tortuga. A 1662, wani matashi corsair fashi samu lamban kira da kuma fara farautar da Spanish jiragen ruwa. Da zarar jirgin da aka farfashe Ohlone. Fashin teku wanke up a Mexico Coast, inda ya kuma tawagar sun kai hari da Spaniards zo zuwa ceto. All Faransa da aka kashe, da kuma kawai bayyanar da cewa ya zama matattu lokaci Ohlone tsira.

A mafi m sha'anin Francois ne ya kama da Spanish birnin Maracaibo a Venezuela a yau. Farmaki a jerin gwanon daredevils shige duk biyar jiragen ruwa. A hanya, da fashi washe Spanish jirgin da kuma samu riƙe da wani muhimmanci da kaya na lu'ulu'ai da koko. Bayan isowa zuwa ɓangaren duniya, Ohlone ya jagoranci kai hari a kan Fort, ƙungiyar sojojin wadda amounted zuwa mutane 800. Pirates kwace sansanin soja da kuma samu riƙe da 80,000 azurfa piastres. Maracaibo faduwar daraja kyaftin aka lakabi da "annoba na Spain."

A karshe yakin ga sanannen Faransa barawo ya fara balaguro a Nicaragua. Bayan watanni uku na neman riba fashi kwace jirgin, ɗora Kwatancen da cheap takarda. Saboda gazawar daga cikin tawagar ya koma zuwa Tortuga. Ohlone ci gaba da kai hari, amma abin takaici ga kyaftin kusa Cartagena, da jirgin ya yiwo gudu aground. Don isa bakin Faransa detachment na 40 mutane da aka kai hari da wani taro na Indiyawan. Local cinye ta cannibals da kuma ci Ohlone da tawagar.

Amaro Pargo

Amaro Pargo - daya daga cikin shahararrun Spanish fashi. An haife shi a 1678 a cikin Canary Islands, kuma a cikin matasa suka zama na tsirfa daya kai bayi daga Afirka zuwa Amerika. Free kwodago a kan plantations mai daraja sosai sosai, don haka Pargo da sauri ya zama mai arziki. Ya kasance maƙiyi da baki game da kullum duk English fashi.

Kafin mutuwarsa a 1747 Pargo sanya wasiya a cikin abin da ya nuna cewa binne kirji tare da shahararre taskõkin: azurfa, da zinariya, da lu'u-lu'u, ado, da duwatsu masu daraja da tsada yadudduka. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, wannan taska kokarin samun da yawa adventurers, ciki har da shahararrun yan fashi. A cikin tarihi na gado Pargo ne har yanzu babban adadin fari aibobi. A duk da dogon search for da fashin teku taskar Spanish haka ba wanda ya sami.