Lapland War: yãƙi, kuma sakamakon

Lapland War - daya daga cikin kadan-san aukuwa yakin duniya na II. Bukatarsa ce, ba shakka, game da tsanani tasirin abubuwan da suka faru na wannan yaki domin total nasarar da Tarayyar Soviet, amma wadannan tashin sun kai ga wani overall karu a yawan abokan adawar na Union.

Hitler ya yi alkawarin cewa Finland?

The yaki ba zai iya zama kawai a cikin yanayin da Nazis nasara a kan Tarayyar Soviet zuwa a kalla na bazara na 1943. Me muna magana ne game da wani takamaiman rana? Gaskiyar cewa Finns aka farko gani da Jamusawa a matsayin sãshensu waliyyai a cikin gwagwarmaya da Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin, 1941, aka shirya don ƙarfafa Finnish sojojin kuri'a na Jamus sojojin da m a kan wani ɓangare na Finland a cikin shugabanci na Karelia da Leningrad.

A gaskiya halin da ake ciki ne quite daban-daban. Finnish umurnin yana a ta zubar da cikin 303rd birged na kai hari manyan bindigogi da kuma 'yan kananan sassa. Goyon bayan sana'a da aka bayyana a cikin canja wurin na Jamusawa Finns 20-30 tankuna da jirgin sama, wanda shekara da shekaru suka kasance a sabis da Jamus sojojin.

Da dabaru na halin da ake ciki ya ta'allaka ne da cewa Finland da su a zuciya da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da events na 1939-1940, don haka da wakilan jama'ar Suomi asali gani a Wehrmacht masõya, wanda ya yi alkawarin taimaka a sake samu da rasa yankuna.

Lapland War: Fage zuwa rikici

A Jamus umurnin gane cewa jima ko ba dade, Finland daga cikin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet. Nasu yaki da kungiyar tarayyar Suomi iya ba. Tsananin fadan, suka tsaya a 1942 (bazara). Finnish-German sojojin tsaya a kan kariya daga nickel adibas a yankin na Petsamo (yanzu Murmansk yankin). Af, in ban da makamai, da Finnish jam'iyyar ta samu daga Jamus da kuma ko da abinci. A tsakiyar 1943, wadannan ba a tsaya. Takunkumin ba aiki a cikin Finns, kamar yadda suka har yanzu fahimci duk da kasada na hannu a cikin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet. A Jamus, bi da bi, sun fahimci dabarun muhimmancin iko a kan nickel adibas, don haka da kuma shirya don canja wurin wadannan yankuna idan ya cancanta ƙarin sassa. Kamar wancan samo asali da Jamus-Finnish dangantakar a lokacin rani na 1943.

M Sanadin yaki

A shekarar 1944, ya tsananta fada tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Finland. Muna magana ne game da m na Soviet sojojin a cikin tsarin na Vyborg-Petrozavodsk aiki. A sakamakon haka, bayan wannan aiki tsakanin Finland da kuma Tarayyar Soviet a kan wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu wadannan yanayi:

- da iyakar da ke tsakanin jihohin da aka kafa kamar yadda na 1940;

- Tarayyar Soviet samu iko da Petsamo kansu (nickel adibas).

- haya ƙasa kusa Helsinki na tsawon shekaru 50.

The sharuddan da yarjejeniya ƙulla da kungiyar tarayyar da wadannan bukatun:

- fitar daga Finnish ƙasar Jamus sojoji.

- demobilization na Finnish sojojin.

Lapland War - An, a gaskiya, da Finns ayyuka da nufin aiwatar da bukatun na Moscow yarjejeniya.

Janar farawa yanayi na yaki

Yawan kungiyoyin a lokacin Satumba 1944, a lokacin da Lapland War, ya yi magana game da cikakken amfani da Jamus sojojin. Wani abu - a cikin abin da morale na wadannan sojojin zauna kamar yadda suka bayar da kayan aiki, man fetur, da dai sauransu A Finnish sojojin karkashin jagorancin Hjalmar Siilasvuo kunshi 60 dubu mutane ... A rukuni na Jamus sojojin, ya jagoranci Lotar Rendulich, kidaya har zuwa 200 dubu mutane.

Finnish sojojin duba mafi fama-shirye. Da fari dai, mafi yawan sassan da gwaninta na takara a fadace-fadace na Finnish War. Abu na biyu, a kan makamai Suomi Army samu da tankuna T-34 da kuma KV Soviet samar. The magabaci daga cikin fascists a yawan mutane a cikin 140.000 cikakken neutralize da amfani a dabara.

Fashewa yaki

Lapland War fara a Finland 15 Satumba 1944 shekara. Jamus shirin shi ne cewa su sojojin kama tsibirin Hogland da za su iya hana Soviet Baltic jiragen ruwa. Domin da Nazis, Finland ya ba ta kasance tushe gaban. Yana da aka yi amfani da matsayin shagala da wani lãbãraiya ga Soviets kiyaye akwai wani adadin ikon da ba zai iya canja wurin su zuwa ga mafi muhimmanci yankunan. Saboda haka, abubuwan da suka faru ya faru kamar haka. A wannan tsibirin tushen tawagar jihar bakin teku tsaron gida. Jamus kidaya a kan sakamako na mamaki, amma wannan tarko ba su yi aiki. Bugu da kari, da Jamus mined duk hanyoyin da tsibirin. The yaki ba zai zama, idan Finns gudanar da wani domin mika wuya umurnin sojoji, amma da suka fahimci cewa su a kan ƙasarsu, wanda dole ne a kare su.

Hogland Island kama da rundunar Jamus gaza. Idan muka magana game da asarar da na rundunar Jamus a wannan yakin, shi ne isa ta husũma bayanai da aka ba a daban-daban kafofin. Akwai shaida da cewa mai mamaye sojojin rasa a cikin wannan karo na 2153 suka kashe mutane a ƙasa, kuma a cikin wreck. Sauran kafofin da'awar cewa dukan Lapland War dauki rayuwar game da 950 Jamus sojoji.

Fada a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba 1944

A karshen watan Satumba 1944 a kusa da birnin Pudoyarvi shi gudanar da wata babbar kasa yaƙi. A Finns lashe wannan yaki. A cewar da yawa masana tarihi, yafi da sakamakon yaƙin ya saki da oda ga mãsu bãyar da bãya na Nazi sojojin daga Estonia. Jamus sun daina matsayin karfi kamar yadda a farkon shekara na yakin duniya na II.

Satumba 30 da kaddamar da wani babbar amphibious aiki na Finnish sojoji, a karkashin abin da teku da aka sanya canja wuri da iko daga batu na Oulo Tornio. A Oktoba 2, don ƙarfafa matsayinsa zo zuwa Tornio ƙarin dakarun na Finnish sojojin. Tã yãƙi a cikin wannan yanki sun a mako.

Finnish sojojin ci gaba m. Oktoba 7 Suomi sojojin ci birnin Kemijoki. Ka lura da cewa tare da kowane wucewa rana gabatarwa aka wuya saboda Nazis tsiwirwirinsu fama da kwarewa da kuma karfafa matsayinsu. Bayan shan 16 Oktoba Rovaniemi m daga more aiki lokaci shiga positional. Fadace-fadace dauki wuri tare da tsaron gida layi na Jamusawa tsakanin Ivalo da Kaaressuvanto.

Unknown Lapland War: ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet

Tarayyar dakarun yi a lokacin fada tsakanin Finland da kuma Jamus ne sosai ban sha'awa aiki. A cikin yãƙi dauki bangare Soviet Air Force, wanda, a ka'idar, ya kamata ya taimaka da Finns share ƙasa na jihar daga Nazis. Soja masana tarihi sun nuna cewa, akwai yanayi daban-daban:

- Soviet jirage gaske halakar da Jamusanci fasaha da kuma ma'aikata.

- Tarayyar Soviet jirgin sama a cũtar da Finnish kayayyakin bamai soja hari Suomi sojojin.

Irin ayyuka na Tarayyar Soviet iya zama da dama bayani. Lapland War a shekarar 1944 da yawa Soviet matukan jirgin shi ne na farko fama da kwarewa, saboda ma'aikatan saboda babbar asarar da aka kullum updated. A rashin kwarewa kai ga matukin kuskure. Bugu da kari, da jiyar da kuma da version ne shakka wurin domin m yaki a shekara ta 1939.

Soviet soja dabarun na dogon lokaci ba shiga a cikin rikici tsakanin Finland da kuma Jamus, wanda dade, in general, daga watan Yuli 1943. Kafin yakin ya dabarun zabi: to da Finland a matsayin aboki kuma Majibinci, ko zauna. A generals na Red Army ƙarshe ya zaɓi da farko wani zaɓi.

Na biyu lokaci na yaki

A watan Oktoba 1944, da Lapland War (photo a haɗe) ya samu wani sabon zagaye na gaba. Gaskiyar cewa yãƙi a wannan fannin shiga cikin Red Army. Oktoba 7-10, da sojojin na Soviet sojojin suka kai hari a Nazi matsayi zuwa Pechenga (mine nickel tama). Ha} ar Ma'adinai located a yankin, ya yi har zuwa 80% nickel, wanda aka yi amfani da makamai masana'antu.

Bayan nasara hari na Soviet Army da kuma gaba da matsa lamba daga Finns, da Jamus suka fara tattara zuwa ga ƙasa shagaltar da su a Norway. Har zuwa karshen watan Janairu zuwa Finland bar babban sojojin na Wehrmacht. A ranar da yaki, ya dauki Afrilu 25, 1945. Cewa wannan rana, na karshe Jamus sojoji bar ƙasar Suomi.

yaki da sakamakon

Ya kamata mu yi magana ba sosai game da sakamakon ne Lapland War, da yawa daga cikin sakamakon duniya na biyu Finland. An auku sharply matakin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Fiye da dubu 100 mutane da aka tilasta zama 'yan gudun hijira saboda asarar da rufi a kan kansa. Duk da lalacewar da aka kiyasta a wani adadin m zuwa miliyan 300 na dalar Amurka a cikin kudi na 1945.