The gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin - wata alama ce da sauyin zamani

The gashi na makamai na jihar ne ba kawai wani kyakkyawan hoto - a cikin hoton, kamar yadda mai mulkin, bisa dukkan alamu na ciki tsarin da kasar manyan al'amurra, manufofin da kuma ko da taka tsantsan.

Rasha jihar gashi na makamai

A tarihin Rasha gashi na makamai Dates baya har zuwa kwanaki sarautar Ivan III. A sa'an nan, a 1497, image gaggafa tare da shugabannin kasashen biyu a karo na farko ya bayyana a kan sarauta hatimi. Bayan shi underwent daban-daban canje-canje, da kuma ƙarshe zuwa 1917 Rasha gashi na makamai ya samu haruffa, wanda kowannensu yana da da kansa ma'anar:

• The biyu-gangarawa mikiya, rush idanunku a daban-daban kwatance, ya ce cewa Rasha hadawa duk mafi kyau fasali na kasashen yamma da kuma gabas, kamar yadda wani tsakiyar ƙasa tsakanin al'adu biyu.
• A warrior da mashi zaune a kan wani doki - cafe Pobedonosets - wata alama ce da gaskiya cewa Fatherland da aka kare, kuma ko da yaushe za ta lashe kan encroaching mugunta.
• Uku rawanin ne da kansa Rasha.
• Sandan da kuma sarari suKe - hadin kan ikon-kore gwamnati.

Wannan shi ne duk symbolism kunshe a cikin gashi na makamai, yana mai cewa kasar zuwa wanda shi ne ke da, shi ne a manyan, mai iko, sarki, iya kare ta mutane iko.

Amma ba har sai 1917, ya ba tukuna ya da wani juya a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar.

A sabuwar gwamnatin - da wasu haruffa

A sakamakon da Fabrairu juyin juya halin na Rasha a 1917, ya zo karshe mulkin daular mulkinsu. Da iko a kan kasar a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin abin da ake kira wucin gwamnatin, wanda aikin jagorancin Prince G. E. Lvov. Daga yanzu, da rabo daga Rasha da kuma hanyar da aka ƙayyade majalisar da aka kafa. Power ya canza, sabili da haka da haihuwa alamomin sun kasance daga wuri a cikin wani canza kasar. Duk da haka, duk muhimmanci takardun da ya kamata a haɗe zuwa jihar hatimi. A watan Maris daga daban-daban hukumomin da kuma sassan na kasar fadi buƙatun da wucin gwamnatin tare da wani request don bayyana abin da irin ya zama mai real jihar. bugu, mai gaskatãwa da amincin takardun.

A wannan batun, wani taro na musamman da aka gudanar, da kuma lõkacin da ta kafa musamman hukumar a kan Arts, karkashin jagorancin Maxim Gorky. Gorky, bi da bi, ya janyo hankulan da aikin artists daga "World of Art" da kuma sanannen heraldry.

A sakamakon su haɗin gwiwar ya zana sanya I. Ya. Bilibinym, wanda, bayan wasu shawarwari, da aka soma a matsayin wucin gadi alama ga jihar hatimi. A samfurin wakiltar dukkan guda biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, Duk da haka, bã tãre da duk halayen wanda dauke alamomin muhimmi tsarism da bai dace ba domin wannan zamanin.

Wannan logo, ado jihar. Bugu, a gaskiya, an alama na wucin gwamnatin, amma tambaya na bayar da matsayi na jihar shi ne har yanzu a bude.

New lokaci - sabon gashi na makamai

Bayan wani samfurin na sabon bugu da aka fili gabatar da jama'a, a kan wani kalaman na zanga-zangar, yin bukatar kawar da tsohuwar "sarauta" kayayyakin aiki, har yanzu amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum. kasar bukatun da aka kasa alama.

Tambaya game da sabon alama akai-akai tashe a shari'a tarurruka, za a karkashin wucin gwamnatin. A karshen, da image gaggafa a cikin sabon version aka dauke yiwu ga yin amfani da kasa flag. Duk da haka, da yanke shawara a kan yadda zai yi kama da gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin, da aka dakatar da su a nan gaba majalisar da aka kafa. Duk da haka, sabon shugabancin kasar da aka riga dauke "tsirara" Eagle "da" sabon alama. Siffarta bayyana a cikin sabon banknotes.

A wucin gadi gashi na makamai a kan wucin gadi kudi

Takarda kudi bayar a karkashin sabuwar gwamnatin, duba quite ban sha'awa.

Sun nuna gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin - biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan wani bango na Swastika, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi ba aka dauke da wata ãyã daga farkisanci. A Swastika ( "Gudun gicciye") aka dauke da hasken rana (da hasken rana) ãyã, NUNA abada, da hanya zuwa inganci da kuma ci gaba. Zai yiwu shi ya sa da aka yi amfani da wucin gwamnatin a tare da tare da mikiya a matsayin alama daga cikin nasara da Rasha kan karkiyar daular mulkinsu. Duk da haka, da hukuma bayani, wannan na nufin sabon jihar alama ce, da bai faru ba. 1917 samfurin, da gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin, a gaskiya, kuma akwai kawai wani alama.

A lokacin rani na 1918 ya kafa Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar gaba daya kauda tsohuwar alamomin. Soma yayin da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ƙayyade cewa gashi na makamai na jihar za su yanzu wakiltar kawai siyasa alamu na sabon jam'iyya mai mulki. Wucin gwamnatin gashi na makamai da aka maye gurbinsu da gashi na makamai da RSFSR.

Me kudi gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin

A shekarar 1991, akwai wani rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Sake a cikin tarihin kasar mu mun zo sau na mika mulki, a lokacin da tsohon Soviet alamomin da aka riga m, da kuma sabon ya ba tukuna bayyana.

A shekarar 1992, bankin na Rasha ya fara Mint tsabar kudi da alama, sosai kama da alama na 1917 wucin Gwamnatin samfurin shekara.

Kuma shi ya faru domin a wancan lokaci kasar ta bayyana alamomin amince da gwamnatin kawai bai wanzu ba. Saboda haka, Bank of Rasha ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da su logo a kan kudi, wadda bisa ga Aleksandra Yurova, wanda shi ne darektan sashen tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam na kudi da babban bankin yana da wucin gwamnatin da ta symbolism m. A kama tsakanin biyu tambura bayyana ta da cewa su aka zahiri ya yi da wannan artist - I. Bilibin. Kawai alama na Central Bank aro daga Rasha tatsuniyoyi, a cikin abin da zane na littattafai da kuma artist hannu.

2016 aka alama da cewa cikin gida banknotes koma cikakken gashi na makamai na Rasha.