Electromagnetic gun: description, iri

Electromagnetic bindigogi - a Generic sunan shuke-shuke nufi don hanzarta abubuwa (abubuwa) ta hanyar electromagnetic sojojin. Irin na'urorin da ake kira accelerators electromagnetic taro.

Electromagnetic bindigogi kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

1. The railgun - da na'urar ne a pulsed totur lantarki taro. Aiki da wannan na'urar kunshi a motsi da harsashi tsakanin biyu wayoyin - da dogo - wanda a halin yanzu gudana. Saboda wannan electromagnetic bindigogi na irin wannan, da kuma samu da sunan da - da railgun. A irin wannan na'urorin yanzu kafofin suna da alaka zuwa kasa dogo, a sakamakon halin yanzu gudana "kama up" da motsi abu. A halin maganaɗisu filin da aka generated a kusa da shugaba ta hanyar abin da na yanzu gudana, shi ne mayar da hankali a baya da dabba ba a kanta dako. A sakamakon haka, da abu ne, a gaskiya, shi ne wani shugaba wanda aka positioned a wani perpendicular Magnetic filin generated da reluwe. Bisa ga dokokin kimiyyar lissafi, a kan dako tasirin da Lorentz karfi, wanda aka directed a gaban shugabanci daga connection batu dogo da kuma accelerates wani abu.

2. electromagnetic Gun Thompson - wani taro shigar da accelerators. Dalili na shigar da bindigogi bisa ga tsarin na electromagnetic shigar da. The na'urar nada auku hanzari mafitar halin yanzu, shi ya sa wani Magnetic filin a cikin sarari m hali. A Tuddan aka rauni a kusa da wani ferrite core, a karshen abin da yake a conductive zobe. Saboda sakamako na Magnetic juyi wanda permeates zobe, akwai wani alternating halin yanzu. Ya Halicci Magnetic filin da ciwon gaban shugabanci na filin Tuddan. Conductive zobe da aka mayar da ta filin Tuddan gaban filin da kuma accelerating, shi yake tashi da ferrite sanda. Bugun da ikon watsi zobba ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ƙarfi daga cikin halin yanzu bugun jini.

3. electromagnetic Coilgun - Magnetic totur taro. Mai suna bayan da lissafi da kuma kimiyyar Carl Gauss, wanda ya sa wani babban taimako ga nazarin electromagnetic Properties. Babban kashi Gauss gun wani solenoid. Ya rauni sama a kan dielectric tube (ganga). A daya ƙarshen tube saka a cikin wani ferromagnetic abu. A lokacin da ya faru a cikin nada na lantarki halin yanzu a cikin solenoid Magnetic filin taso, wanda aka kara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da dako (a cikin shugabanci na cibiyar solenoid). Kamar wancan ne da cajin a kan iyakacin duniya iyakar an kafa wadda aka daidaitacce nada dogayen sanda, bi da bi, inda ya isa, bayan da nassi daga cikin dako ta hanyar da nada cibiyar, ta fara da za a zare a gaban shugabanci (shi ne hana). Students electromagnetic gun da aka nuna a cikin photo.

Kimiyyar zamani ta cigaban muhimmanci a fagen hanzari da kuma makamashi jari, da kuma samuwar hatsaisai. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa a nan gaba, bil'adama za su fuskanci wani sabon nau'in makami - electromagnetic bindigogi. Ga ci gaban da wannan fasaha na bukatar mai yawa aiki a duka al'amurran da taro accelerators, ciki har da makamai masu linzami da kuma samar da makamashi. A mafi muhimmanci irin rawa da sabon kayan. Don aiwatar da irin wannan aikin na bukatar wani iko da kuma m kafofin na lantarki da makamashi. Kazalika da high-zazzabi superconductors. Ganin cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Popular aiki na Tesla, za mu iya ɗauka cewa da irin wannan fasahar za a iya hada. A wannan yanayin, muna ganin electromagnetic bindigogi ba tare da samar da makamashi, domin shi zai zo kai tsaye daga iska.