Koda duwatsu

Daga irin cututtuka kamar yadda koda duwatsu, sha har zuwa 5% na adadin jama'a na duniya. Duk da haka, ba hadarin bunkasa cutar akalla sau daya a lokacin wani rayuwa, da mashaya ya kamata a tashe ta kusan sau biyu. Koda duwatsu sun zama daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka, a duniya, wanda ake dangantawa da ingantattun ma'aunansa na rai, kuma, a Bugu da kari ga kabila, kasa da kuma wurin zama. Duk da haka, da Sanadin koda duwatsu ba iyakance. Bugu da kari, hadarin na dutse tasiri da kuma yanayi saɓani a cikin kodan, a cikin abin da wani babban matakin da alli oxalate a maza bikin a lokacin rani, da kuma na mata - a farkon hunturu. A maza, da koda duwatsu faruwa a biyu sau fiye da sau da yawa fiye da mata. Mafi m iyaka ga mata a cikin wannan shiri - 30 years. Mata, bi da bi, akwai biyu m shekaru - 35 da kuma 55 shekaru da bi. Wadannan guda domin matsayin koda dutsen da aka kafa farko, yiwuwar kafa biyu na dutse a gaba 5-7 shekaru ne 50%.

Recent karatu sun gano cewa, da samuwar koda duwatsu rinjayar cuta lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin-nanobacteria, shafi Helicobacter pylori, da kuma duodenal miki. Nanobacteria - wani kankanin kwayoyin microcellular kafa harsashi na alli phosphate. Wadannan nanobacteria za a iya samu a kusan dukkan koda duwatsu (97%), kazalika da ma'adinai plaques (plaques Randall) a cikin koda papilla.

Bugu da ari crystallization da kuma ci gaban da dutse hade tare da daukan hotuna zuwa na ciki da kuma abin da ake ci dalilai. Fitsari girma, solute taro da kuma hanawa matakin influencing da ci gaban koda duwatsu (citrates, pyrophosphates, glycoproteins) ne muhimman abubuwan da cewa kuma zai shafi dutse samuwar. A gaskiya, da dutse fara crystallize lokacin da taro na biyu ions wuce jikewa batu na bayani.

Duk da haka, da factor cewa kai tsaye sa da ci gaban koda duwatsu, mafi yawa ana ba kamu. An sani cewa hadarin tasowa koda duwatsu aka ƙara a sau uku, idan ka iyali ya kasance mutanen da fama da koda duwatsu. Bugu da kari, irin rawa da insulin-resistant jihar, hauhawar jini, da kuma wani tarihi na gout, primary hyperparathyroidism, na kullum na rayuwa acidosis , kuma m menopause. Matan da suka kai menopause, abin da ya faru na koda duwatsu hade tare da hauhawar jini da kuma low abun ciki na magnesium da alli a rage cin abinci.

Koda duwatsu ne mafi kowa a cikin wadanda marasa lafiya a wanda akwai anatomic munanan na urinary fili, wanda zai iya kai ga stagnation na fitsari. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya (har zuwa 80%) tare da koda duwatsu ne batun daya ko fiye hadarin dalilai. 25% na koda duwatsu asali idiopathic. Har ila yau, kamar yadda wani gefen sakamako na wasu kwayoyi akwai wata karuwa hadarin duwatsu a cikin koda.

don takaita

Alli oxalate (da kanta, da kuma a hade) ne ya fi kowa abu daga wanda ya kunshi koda duwatsu.

Low girma na fitsari ne ya fi kowa abnormality da kawai muhimmanci factor, abin da ya kamata a kula don kauce wa sake aukuwar cutar.

Kasadar komowa ne 50% na tsawon 5 zuwa 7 shekara.

Jiyya na koda duwatsu na iya bukatar wani low gishiri rage cin abinci (<50 mmol / rana) da kuma rage cin abinci dauke da kadan dabba sunadaran (<52 g / rana) a matsayin ma'auni na rage mita na dakwai, komowan cutar.

Nizkorkaltsiumnye abun da ake ci ba su shawarar yadda cutar ta koma dawowa rigakafin gwargwado, kamar yadda suka kara da tukar tumbi da oxalate kuma iya adversely shafi alli balance a cikin jiki.

Mai koda duwatsu kasa da 5 mm a diamita daga jiki da kanta.