Ghent (Belgium): bayanin, tarihi da abubuwan jan hankali

Ghent (Belgium), wanda hotunansa ya gabatar a ƙasa, ita ce birni mafi girma mafi girma a cikin jihar. Bisa ga bayanin tarihi, an kafa shi a karni na tara. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya samu nasarar tashi fiye da guda daya kuma ya fadi, bayan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu a kasar nan kwanakin nan. A cikin hadisai na gida da kuma tsohuwar tsauni, an tuna da hankali da kwanakin da suka gabata na iko da daukaka. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa abubuwan jan hankali na gida suna jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa a kowace shekara, mafi yawansu suna farin cikin dawowa a nan gaba a kalla sau ɗaya.

A Brief History

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cikin karni na tara an gina Gand. Belgium a wannan lokacin shine abin da ake kai hare-haren. A wannan al'amari, Earl of Baudouin na kafa wani sansanin soja a nan, wanda ya kamata ya kare abbey ta gida daga hare-haren Viking. Wani lokaci daga baya, ƙauyuka sun kewaye ta. A karni na 11, Ghent ya zama cibiyar yankin. A nan masana'antun masana'antu, kayan aiki da layi. Yanayin karni na 14th da 15th shine zamanin da ya fi girma da kuma ikon tattalin arziki ga birnin. A 1817, tare da goyon bayan King William I, wani jami'a ya zo a nan. Bayan shekaru 10 da suka wuce, an kafa tashar Gand-Trenesion, ta hanyar da aka haɗa birnin zuwa Tekun Arewa. Wannan kuma, ya ba da gudummawar tasirin tasirin jiragen ruwa kuma ya haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki na dukan yankin. Yau, yawan shekarunsa ya kai miliyan 25.

Yanayin wuri

Babban birnin lardin gabashin Flanders shi ne birnin Ghent (Belgium an raba zuwa goma irin waɗannan gwamnonin). An gina shi a tashar jiragen ruwa na Scheldt da Leia. A kusan kusan nisa daga gare ta (kasa da kilomita 50) babban birnin kasar, Brussels, kuma ɗayan garuruwan da ya fi shahara shi ne Bruges. Wannan matsayi na wuri mai kyau ya taimaka wajen bunkasa Ghent. Kamar yadda yake a yau, kimanin maza dubu 250 ne suke zaune a nan. Ta yawan jama'a, shi ne na uku a kasar.

Yanayin da yanayi

Hanyar musamman a cikin nau'in yanayi da shimfidar wurare na musamman tana ƙayyade wurin da Ghent ke samuwa. Belgium a matsayinsa cikakkar ƙasa ne maras kyau. Duk da haka, wannan birni ba shakka ba za'a iya fada ba. Idan ka dubi shi daga tsawo, za ka iya gani sai dai idan akwai ɗakuna masu tsayi da kuma rufin tuddai. Tare da wannan, mutanen garin suna ƙaunar furanni, don haka yi ado da tituna tare da gadaje masu fure masu kyau.

Babban zafi da ruwan sama mai yawa - wannan shine babban yanayin yanayin, wanda ya bambanta Ghent. Belgium a wannan batun a ko'ina cikin shekara yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska da ke fitowa daga Atlantic Ocean. Yanayin da ke mamaye birnin kanta tana nufin wani nau'i ne na ruwa. Hasken zafi a cikin gari bai faru kusan ba. A lokacin rani, ƙananan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a matsakaici suna kusa da digiri 18, kuma a cikin hunturu - 3 digiri sama da zero. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar nazarin masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci nan, lokacin rani-rani shine lokacin dacewa don ziyartar ta.

Yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa

Tafiya tare da tituna, kowane mai yawon shakatawa na iya samun yanayi na musamman wanda aka halicce shi da ƙarni. Mutane da yawa suna son zaman lafiya da al'adun gargajiya don kawai sun zo Gand. Belgium, wanda ke da alaƙa da mutane masu yawa da suka hada da Bruges, shine kasar da aka fi kyau ziyarta a kakar bazara. Dangane da shekaru da yawa, Ghent yana daya daga cikin masu arziki a Turai dangane da adadin gine-gine da tarihin tarihi. Ƙidaya dukansu suna da dogon lokaci, sabili da haka kara kawai mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu an gabatar.

A cikin 1180 zane-zane Flanders sun gina wani ɗaki don kansu. Bisa ga ra'ayoyinsu, ya dubi mai ban tsoro da razana. Anyi wannan ne don kare birnin kuma ya tsoratar da masu tunani masu zaman kansu wadanda sukan tayar da hankulansu a kan masanan su.

Kusan yawan abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne Cathedral na St. Bavo. An ambaci shi ne don girmama wani daga cikin masu mallakar gidaje, waɗanda, a lokacin rayuwarsa, an ƙidaya su a tsakanin tsarkaka don taimakon taimako ga masu ƙazantar da mutane da kuma aikin Ikilisiya. A cikin gine-gine na gine-ginen, Romanesque da Gothic gine-gine sun hada da style Baroque. Babban mahimmanci na babban coci shi ne ɗakin tsafi na 1432 na shahararren masanin artist Jan van Eyck "Ghent Altar".

Bell tower (Belfort), wanda shine babban abin tunawa a cikin Gothic style wanda ya kai mita 90, yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da kusan dukkanin masu yawon bude ido ke so su gani a Ghent. Belgium a tsakiyar zamanai ya kasance ɓangare na Burgundy duchy. An gina gine-ginen a 1425 don ajiye takardun, wanda aka ba Yarjejeniya a matsayin garin. Daga bisani, an adana magunguna masu mahimmanci a nan, wanda ya tabbatar da cinikayya da kuma haraji na gundumar gida. Bugu da ƙari, daga lokaci zuwa yau, kararrawa tana taka rawar muhimmiyar rawa wajen zama masu faɗakarwa ga abubuwan da suka faru.

Wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa sune Majalisa, wanda aka yi ado da Gothic sculptures da reliefs, da kuma Sint-Jorishof Palace, inda auren Maximilian na Austria da Maryamu na Burgundy suka faru. Wajibi kasancewa ne titi Grace Lei, kuma Koren-Lei, a kan abin da akwai mafi kyau gine-gine na birnin. Mutum ba zai iya lura da kasancewa a Ghent ba a gidan kayan gargajiya.