Ural Franks: tarihi, Yanã na bayyanar da ban sha'awa facts

'Yan mutane suka ji irin wannan m ago kamar Ural Franc. Duk da haka, a cikin farkon 90s na karshe karni banknotes aka buga, da kuma ko samu izni daga gwamnatin Rasha ya gabatar da su a cikin wurare dabam dabam. Bari mu gano abin da Ural Franc. A tarihin wannan kudin, kazalika da ta kara rabo, kuma za a keɓe wa wannan nazari.

A dalilan da gabatarwar yankin ago

Da farko, mun gano da ra'ayin don saki da Urals francs ga abin da dalilai. Rasha ta tattalin arzikin bayan da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a kyawawan yanayin talauci. Wannan shi ne saboda biyu, zuwa ga asarar tattalin arziki da sauran tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin, kazalika da gaggautsa rabu amfani da tsarin. Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin fairly high kudi na kumbura, amma a hade tare da rashin kudi a kasar.

Yana da wannan Jihar harkokin cikin zukatan wasu mutane, da batun ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da ra'ayin zaman kansa kudin, wanda zai zama a wurare dabam dabam tare da ruble. Wannan zai magance matsalar da karancin kudi. Bugu da kari, yayin da babu doka a Rasha dokokin musamman ta haramta irin wannan kudi gwaji.

Game musamman da Sverdlovsk yankin ya da wani factor cewa ya ƙara rura wutar ra'ayin samar da wani sabon kudin. A cikin farkawa daga rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, yankuna da dama na Rasha so a sami mafi girma matakin na mulkin kai, ciki har da tattalin arziki. A musamman, a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin akwai wani ra'ayin halittar Ural jamhuriyar cikin Rasha Federation. Own kudi kamata kara inganta tattalin arziki 'yancin kai na biyu da yankin da kuma autonomist ideas farfaganda cikin gida yawan. Duk yadda m kuma zai iya ze dama a yanzu, ko da wannan factor ba ƙwarai damu da zartarwa iko a cikin Kremlin.

gabatarwar da himma

A initiators na gabatarwar sabon kudin da aka mai da 'yan siyasa da kuma kasuwa Anton Alekseevich Bakov, kazalika da wani rukuni na matasa da suka taimake shi.

Sunan "Urals Franc" da aka buga da misalin tare da Swiss Franc, dauke da wani nasa tarihin na zaman lafiya da kuma taurin kudin.

A shekarar 1991, da Kremlin aka kusata, a cikin abin da initiators aka tambaye su ba da tafi-gaba ga saki da sabon kudin. Oddly isa, da firaministan kasar Egor Gaydar amince da wannan shirin da kuma aika wani dace mayar da martani ga yankin, da kuma State Bank da kuma ma'aikatar kudi da aka zamar masa dole ba a saka cikas ga gwaji.

buga

Kamar yadda buga Ural Franc? Zane na bayanin kula ta shirya wani gida m Sofya Demidova. Direct Bugun sanya a shekarar 1991 a bugu shuka a birnin Perm 'Gosznak ". A abokin ciniki ne LLP "Ural kasuwar."

Total 1930000 aka buga banknotes na tsakanin ɗariku dabam dabam. A jimla ya miliyan 56 francs Ural. A kudin duk aikin yi ya tsayar da Ural kudi zambar game da dubu 20. Dollars.

bayyanar

Yanzu mun gano yadda kyau duba Ural Franc (1991).

An saki nau'i takwas doka ƙungiyõyi na 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 da kuma 1000 francs, kowane ciwon size of 80 mm a fadi da 145 mm a tsawon. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan bambancin da ƙungiyõyi iya tunani a kansu ba a lokacin ko da hukuma Rasha kudin. Alal misali, da farko banknote ƙungiyõyi na 1,000 rubles aka saki kawai a shekarar 1992. Saboda haka, Ural Franc sun tabbatar da yawan jama'a ta bukatar kudi bambancin denomination.

Bugun da aka yi a kan wani sosai high quality-takarda da ado na banknotes za a iya dangana ga aikin art. Bayan haka, kowane rubutu yana tara digiri na kariya, wanda ke nufin cewa matakin tsaro da kayayyakin na jabu Securities daidai.

A obverse na banknote ne daya daga cikin fitattun mazauni ne na Urals aka wanda aka nuna, wanda ya zama sananne a cikin harkokin siyasa, da al'adu, ko kimiyya filin. Alal misali, a kan banknote ƙungiyõyi na 1 Franc, Siberian Khan Ibague aka nuna. A baya gefen Ural Franc aka yi wa ado da daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na birane na Urals kuma m yankuna (Tyumen, Zlatoust, Nevyansk, Perm, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Votkinsk, Tobolsk).

karshen gwajin

Duk da wannan sosai aikin yi domin samar da banknotes, kuma gwamnatin Rasha ta izinin yin amfani da su, da gwaji ne, a gaskiya, a kan, kuma shi ya fara.

Bayan da takardar kudi da aka buga kuma Muka tsĩrar da daga Perm zuwa Sverdlovsk helikofta, suka ajiye a cikin daya daga cikin rassan a gida banki. Hukumomi na Sverdlovsk yankin bai yi kuskure ya shiga cikin bayanin kula a cikin wurare dabam dabam.

A shekarar 1993 ya aka soma da Rasha Federation kundin tsarin mulki a fili ya furta cewa tafin kafa kudin da kasar zata iya zama Rasha ruble, wanda ciyar na musamman aikata babban bankin, kuma ba wani ba. Saboda haka, yin amfani da gida kudin ne ba bisa doka ba. Bayan haka, ba tambaya game da shiga cikin wurare dabam dabam a cikin Urals Franks, ya ba.

na biyu rayuwa

Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci wasu daga cikin buga banknotes har yanzu samu aikace-aikace. A 1997, da takardar kudi fara da za a yi amfani da a metallurgical shuka a garin Serov (Sverdlovsk yankin) a matsayin hanyar lissafi a cikin shagon da kuma a cikin canteens. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa Anton Bakov ya zama Shugaba na kamfanin.

Total intrafactory a wurare dabam dabam da aka saki daya da miliyan banknotes daga 1 zuwa 50 francs.

Bayan da na gida jami'an hukumomin da sha'awar a cikin irin wannan dabba ba a kanta, ta domin na gwamnati da shuka a kan takardar kudi ta tattake "Abinci Hatuma" da aka amfani. Wannan mataki zai taimaka wajen kauce wa zargin ba bisa doka ba saki na kudi a cikin wurare dabam dabam.

Bayan 2000 Tankuna da aka sallame daga management kamfanin, sabuwar gwamnatin yanke shawarar bari tafiya francs a abinci kan sarki. Bayan haka, har yau, bai shiga cikin kayayyaki-kudi yawa Ural Franc. Su tarihi a matsayin monetary naúrar aka kammala.

fakes

Duk da cewa da Urals Franks taba zama cike da kudi, yana da akalla yankin muhimmanci, duk da haka ana so a sayar da doka a matsayin kyauta haifar da wani iri-iri na fakes. Amma ba duk da Ural Franc - mai karya ne. Yadda za a bambanta gaske banknotes daga counterfeits?

Da farko, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da cewa kawai 50 francs banknotes aka sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam da kuma kasa. Saboda haka, kawai lissafin denomination 1, 5, 10, 20 da kuma 50 francs Ural gudanar da jama'a na iya zama ba. Banknotes na wani denomination - 100% karya ne.

Mutane su ne kadan saba da banki kasuwanci, kuma iya rarrabe real banknotes da kayayyakin na jabu ta wajen kayyade gaban matakan kariya, ciki har da watermarks.

Akwai kuma "Urals Franc" niƙe "haraji kulob din na Yekaterinburg", amma su ne domin real banknotes bayar a shekarar 1991, ne m, kuma su ne kawai tsaraba. M amincin kuma francs da kan sarki na All-Russian Society of Guragu Mutane, kazalika da dama sauran kungiyoyi.

A sakamakon gwajin

Bayan shekaru da dama da yunkurin gabatar da Urals francs a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na yankin, shi ne zai yiwu su kusantar da wasu karshe. Hakika, saboda indecisiveness da hukumomin yankin da wannan gwajin ba za a iya kira ko da m. A gaskiya, kafin jefa ya aka dakatar, sa'an nan saboda canji na Rasha shi ne dokokin da cikakken rufaffiyar. Amfani da banknotes a matsayin hatimi a ciki-handling - wannan shi ne kawai wani ƙoƙari na akalla wasu hanyar yin amfani da riga buga banknotes a wurare dabam dabam. Amma a wata hanya ba, ba su yin amfani da shi ne ba tare da m asali haƙiƙa - don zama wani yanki kudin amfani a cikin guda yankin kan daidai da na Rasha ruble.

A halin yanzu, labarin da Ural Franc za a iya gani a matsayin daya daga masu yawa da ba-jiki cikin rayuwar gwaje-gwajen da na gwamnatin rikon kwarya lokaci bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. A zamani Rasha doka filin, da bullo da wani yanki kudin, ko da a rubuce ba zai yiwu ba.