Kazakhstan ta GDP: da wannan tsarin. Kazakhstan: GDP da capita

A cikin sharuddan tattalin arziki Manuniya na Kazakhstan ne mafi riba da nasara kasa a Asiya ta tsakiya. Daya daga cikin goma most kudi iko na Turai. Babban kafofin samun kudin shiga suna dauke da man fetur da kuma ma'adanai, kazalika inji aikin injiniya da kuma karfe-aiki masana'antu. Abin lura shi ne cewa Kazakhstan ne watakila kawai kasa a nahiyar, wanda aka tasowa a wani m taki da kuma habaka aikin noma.

ci gaban tattalin arziki

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet akwai wani gagarumin kudi downturn a kasar, wanda dade har 1995. Yayin da tattalin arzikin ya kan gab da high kumbura. A kashe kudi kasafin kudin muhimmanci wuce kudaden shiga. Akwai wani rashin daidaituwa farashin siyasa. Hukumomi ba su iya samun rike a kan kenkenewa kera. Duk wannan ya haddasa wani kaifi Yunƙurin a farashin da kuma rashin aikin yi. The bashi tsarin ne kawai fara fito fili.

A shekarar 1993, kasar kudin da aka gabatar a Kazakhstan, wanda aka kira "KZT". Artificial karfafawa na musayar kudi ya haddasa wani auka a fitarwa da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya. Saboda haka, GDP ƙi ya fiye 9%. A 1995, da bashi tsarin da aka gyara ba. Irin wannan monetary siyasa ya curbed hyperinflation up to 60%. A shekara ta 2007 akwai wani kaifi karuwa a Kazakhstan ta GDP da kusan 30%. Daga wannan lokacin, wannan adadi ne kawai qara. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da GDP girma kudi fadi dan kadan. Babban dalilin wannan ne rashin zaman lafiya a duniya macroeconomy. Maido da sauran kudi bango da ke sa wani tasiri a kan manufofin cikin gida da kasuwa. Har ila yau, wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin kasafin kudin na sama ne samun kudin shiga daga babban amfanin ƙasa.

tattalin arziki Manuniya

Matsakaicin dokin da ragewar darajar kuɗi a cikin tarihi na Kazakhstan aka lura a 1999. Sa'an nan da adadi shi ne game da 59%. Dalilin da ragewar darajar kuɗi shi ne karshe mataki na miƙa mulki ga tenge. A shekara ta 2009, rabon da farashin ƙi ya tsaya a 17%.

Amma ga hauhawar farashin kaya, a cikin farkon shekarun 1990s, shi game da 210%. A nan gaba, da tattalin arziki da bango ya stabilized da kasa kudin kasar. A m matakin na kumbura lura a 1998 - 1.9%. A cikin 'yan shekaru, idan aka kwatanta da kasa da 6%. External bashi da Kazakhstan jeri na 150 dala biliyan. An ware Naira Miliyan qara a kowace shekara. Har 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, bashi ya game $ 108 biliyan.

masana'antu Halaye

Daya daga cikin manyan riba masana'antu ne mai inji aikin injiniya. Riba daga wannan fanni na aiki ne dan kadan kasa da 8% na Kazakhstan ta GDP. Local masana'antun sarrafa kayan aiki domin karafa masana'antu, da kai masana'antu. Kawai a shekarar 2012, fiye da dubu 12 Kazakh mota zo a kasuwannin duniya.

Iron da karfe ne 13% na kasar ta jimlar GDP. Kowace shekara, shuke-shuke a Kazakhstan ne cirewa da kuma sarrafa up zuwa 8 ya kai tan biliyan tama. Nonferrous metallurgy ba na baya ga baki ga takamaiman rabo na GDP. Its rabo ne 12%. M metallurgical shuke-shuke bi da aluminum, tutiya, da gubar da tagulla. A narrower samar - magnesium, titanium da sauran rare ores.

Don kwanan wata, Kazakhstan ne daya daga cikin manyan exporters na jan karfe a duniya. Mafi yawa daga cikin kayayyakin sayi ta Jamus da kuma Italiya. Bugu da kari, kasar rijista 170 zinariya adibas. Kazakhstan ta GDP tsarin ba tare da dalili dogara ne a kan masana'antu. Kai har ma da sinadaran masana'antu. Domin samar da phosphorus da kuma roba abubuwa Kazakhstan ne na uku mafi girma a Eurasia. Petrochemical masana'antu samar da fadi da kewayon daban-daban fasaha kayan kamar kananzir, dizal da tukunyar jirgi man fetur, fetur da kuma kama. D.

Bugu da kari, kasar tana da kafa samar da kayan gini. Slate, sumunti, bututu, linoleum, faience, fale-falen, kaolin, heaters, radiators, tsakuwa, da dai sauransu Wannan bangaren bautar 4% na GDP. A cikin 'yan shekaru, hu ~~ asa da ci gaban da makamashi kansu.

amfanin ƙasa Agriculture

A rabo daga Kazakhstan ta GDP ajiye saboda irin wannan aiki shi ne fiye da 5%. A cikin 'yan shekaru, wannan adadi ya karu sharply. Back a tsakiyar 1990s, noma bautarka kawai 1.8% na jimlar GDP. Tun 2002 a kan ci gaban masana'antu biliyoyin daloli an directed. A mafi muhimmanci bangaren na gida "noma" ne namo dankali, oilseeds kuma melons. A duka yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu 6 sau a cikin past 10 shekaru. Yana da daraja a lura da karuwa a ribar daga sayar da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Daga amfanin gona mafi m dauke a matsayin alkama, da sha'ir, da hatsi. A wajen yamma na kasar ne tartsatsi shuka na masara da sunflower.

Dabbõbi an alama korau kuzarin kawo cikas. A cikin 'yan shekaru, dabbobi ya rage da kusan rabi.

Ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya Figures

Abu na farko da a kan matakin na GDP a Kazakhstan rinjayar fitarwa. Babban ciniki abokan na Jamhuriyar dauke da Baltics da CIS. Su asusu domin game da 59% na jimlar fitarwa. A farko faruwa a Rasha jerin. Nasarar ci gaba cinikayya da kasashen waje wajen, kamar Jamus, Czech Republic, Turkey, Italiya, Switzerland, Amurka, Ingila, Koriya ta Kudu.

A shekara-shekara cinikayya yawa tsakanin Kazakhstan da Rasha ne game da $ 30 miliyan dubu. Mafi yawa daga cikin fitarwa na man fetur kayayyakin zauna, sa'an nan karafa da kuma ores. Abin lura shi ne cewa kawai 20% aka kasaftawa duk sauran sassa na samar da ayyuka. Babban shigo da kayayyakin ne da danyen mai, kayan aiki, motoci, da makamai, kayayyakin abinci.

kudi tsarin

A talakawan matakin na GDP na Kazakhstan da aka girma a kowace shekara. Yana cimma irin wannan m Trend godiya ga wani tasiri ciki kudi tsarin. Back a 1998 a manyan sikelin-fensho garambawul da aka za'ayi a cikin kasar. A mataki na gaba canji a cikin kasuwar jari ya halartar. By tsakiyar 2014 kasar ta sarrafa 38 na kasa bankuna.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da gagarumin kudi ma'amaloli aka sosai bari da dacewa jihar kwamitocin da kuma ayyuka. A tsarin tattalin arziki a Kazakhstan ne karkashin tsauraran dubawa na hukumomi.

A mafi tsanani da matsalar kudi a 2008 shekara a jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, da dakushe GDP dade kawai biyu rahoto bariki.

ci gaban tattalin arziki

2014 aka alama ta wani tsanani slowdown a cikin kasar a cikin procession na wadata da kuma bukatar. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani mummunan muhimmancin Kazakhstan ta GDP. Wannan adadi ya fadi daga 6% zuwa 4%. Yana da alaka da rashin zaman lafiya a duniya masana'antun man fetur. Har ila yau, da korau Trend in bukatar karfe kayayyakin daga Rasha da China da aka gani. Duk wannan adversely shafi ba kawai GDP na Kazakhstan, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin bashi tsarin. Domin daidaita kasar macroeconomic hukumomi sun yanke shawarar rike wani haramta motsa haraji da manufofin. Bugu da kari, bayan da hanya na faduwar gwamnatin Kazakhstan tenge aka nufin rike zamantakewa articles da masana'antu fiye da $ 5.5 biliyan.

kudi garambawul

Don kwanan wata, gwamnatin Jamhuriyar yana kokarin hana mummunan tasiri na tattalin arziki slowdown a kan aiki kasuwa. In ba haka ba shi zai kai ga fatarar da kananan kamfanoni da tasiri kai tsaye a kan mafi m Categories al'ummominsu.

Domin wucin gadi karfafawa na tattalin arzikin da kuma matakin na GDP a kasar zo a cikin karfi daban-daban na zamantakewa da shirye-shirye. Kudade zo daga National Asusun, kuma daga m redistribution na dukiyar jama'a.

Daga cikin wasu sauye-sauye zama dole don ware wani sabon kunshin matakan don jawo hankalin kasashen waje masu zuba jari da kuma kananan kasuwanci goyon baya.

Outlook da kuma barazana

Kwanan An yi wani m canji a Kazakhstan ta GDP. Kawai kyautata aka yi hasashen for 2017. Kamar yadda na 2014, GDP girma ya tsaya a 4.1%. A muhimmancin wannan index zai fada a kowace rana, har sai da tattalin arziki na duniya yanayi ba zai] aukaka karfafawa. Tasiri a kan m kudi kasada na Kazakhstan da geopolitical tashin hankali a yankin. A mafi korau factor rage GDP na kasar ya ke da rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine. Saboda wannan da wuya a sami zuba jari ga barga dogon lokacin da al'amurra.

Muhimmancin GDP a shekarar 2015

A lokacin, akwai wani wucin gadi stagnation na tattalin arziki bangaren na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. GDP da capita ne game 13.6 dala dubu. Wannan adadi a 2015 za a iya rage nauyi. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa GDP girma kamata fada to 2%. Duk da haka, na gaba shekara, ana sa ran mai kyau Trend 5.5%.

Har zuwa karshen wannan shekara, kiwon da matakin na GDP ba a sa ran, kamar yadda farashin man da kuma fitarwa Figures ci gaba da fada.