Petrozavodsk: yawan jama'a, da aikin yi, yawan da kuma halaye na

Daga cikin babban masana'antu kaya samar a Petrozavodsk manyan Nau'in: thermal da lantarki da makamashi kayan aiki ga sinadaran da takarda masana'antu, katako, da shiga sunadaran Planed kayan, kofofin, windows, knitwear da riguna, da nama da nama da-kayayyakin, confectionery da kuma gidan burodi kayayyakin, kyauta kayayyakin, giya. Su fahince aiki.

Petrozavodsk - babban birnin kasar Karelia, birni gandun daji da kuma swamps.

Gwargwadon halayyar

Petrozavodsk maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 135 murabba'in kilomita, ciki har da birane ƙasar da kuma kore gandun daji. Da yake jawabi na greenest birane a Rasha, ba a ma maganar Petrozavodsk. The yawan aiki a cikin FSI NP "Vodlozersky" don adana da kuma kara da gandun daji da albarkatun da kasar mu.

A birnin na yawan

Saboda korau halitta karuwa, 'yan shekarun nan gani da hali ya rage birni ta yawan. The yawan Petrozavodsk a kan ilimin kididdiga data ga shekara 2010 amounted zuwa 271 000 mutane. A cewar wannan nuna alama, babban birnin kasar Karelia daukan 63 wuri a cikin Rasha Federation.

A 2010, yawan ƙi ne saboda da janye daga birnin da dama kwaminonin.

A jama'ar na birnin Petrozavodsk ne yafi wakilta Rasha mutane. A birni ne zuwa gida game da kashi 20% na Karelia. Bugu da kari, rayuwa nan Veps. Su yawan yayi dace da rabin dukkan Veps Karelian da Veps ¼ rajista a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation. A babban birnin kasar na Karelia akwai game da 50 daban-daban kasashe.

Rasha fanshon Management yana da bayanai cewa zaune a Petrozavodsk 85500 mutane na ja da baya da shekaru. A kan talakawan, Petrozavodsk pensioner ne shekaru 63-64 shekaru, fiye da 6.700 mutane sama da 80 shekara. A 2010 na rayu a Petrozavodsk 3 mutane suka juya shekaru 100 da haihuwa.

Muhimman bayanai game da birni

Petrozavodsk ne dogon-tsaye babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Karelia. An located a kan gaba na almara Lake Onega. A tsawon birnin a kan lake ne 22 kilomita. Wannan gari yana mai yanke cikin guda da ba kewayawa na gudãna: Neglinka, Lososinka, Tomica, kewaye da gandun daji bel.

Bari mu bincika, daga abin da unguwannin ne Petrozavodsk. A jama'ar da suke zaune a dama sassa: da Railway yankin, Kukkovka, Vygoynavoloke, Oktyabrsky District, da key-lemun tsami shuka, bambaro, Arewa masana'antu zone. A shekarar 1991 akwai da hukuma alama daga birnin. A birnin kanta ne ta bayyanar da aka tilasta wa Bitrus, mai girma da kuma abubuwan da ya faru a cikin 18th karni. Rasha da aka nema a lokacin a kan Baltic Sea. A kasar ta duk gina a cikin "Turai style", ya ba togiya Petrozavodsk.

The yawan tsunduma a aikin noma, a masana'antu samar. Wannan ƙaddarãwar da Sarkin sarakuna ya a bakin Lososinka aza Petrovsky shuka, kuma shi ne girman kai na Petrozavodsk. The yawan mutane, an sanya a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, wani iri-iri na kayan da kayan ado na birnin, aka gina a nan da kuma na almara Bitrus jiragen ruwa. Around Petrovskaya Sloboda factory aka kafa. A babban birnin kasar na Karelia kiyaye ɓangare na tarihi aukuwa: da gine-gine da gungu na Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, Holy Cross Cathedral. Har yanzu, tare Neglinka sanya katako gidaje, wanda ya kasance daga cikin birane Elite. War ba tsunduma cikin birnin Petrozavodsk. Population sake gina shi, birnin kuma ya karbi wata na biyu rayuwa.

A birnin Enterprises

A yau Petrozavodsk su da yawa masana'antu metalworking, inji aikin injiniya, abin hawa samar, da katako masana'antu.

Akwai a cikin "zuciya na Karelia" da abubuwan da cewa yin birnin m ga baƙi daga Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Wannan foundry, OTZ, wani dinki factory "Severyanka" Petrozavodsk distillery, masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa "Avangard". Shi ne a kan wadannan kamfanoni da babban birnin kasar na Karelia gudanar da mafi yawan al'ummar jihar.

makarantu

Petrozavodsk ne mafi girma a Jami'ar Jihar - Petrozavodsk Jami'ar Jihar. A lokacin, akwai Mun horas kan 40,000 kwararru a fannoni daban daban. Kusa University babban titi da aka located dalibi - a irin yawon shakatawa janye daga birnin.

Akwai a Karelian Jihar Pedagogical Academy, Jihar kide. Total a babban birnin kasar na Karelia 40 horo makarantu.

alamomin na Petrozavodsk

A birnin Winter duniya festival shirya a 1998, da ake kira "Hyperborea". Its sunan ga tsoho Greek bautãwa na Idin zamar masa dole ya Boreas. The festival janyo hankalin maziyarta, zuwa ga birnin daga Finland, Norway, da ke sa kafa al'adu tsakanin kasashen Nordic. Ma'aikata a lokacin idi ƙirƙirar musamman abun da ke ciki na kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, ƙarfafa kerawa na 'yan kasa da kuma yawon bude ido. Dukan kwanakin idi suna cike da festive kide, nune-nunen, al'adu ayyuka, taro kishin rayuwa a Turai arewa.

Pearl Petrozavodsk

Kusa da birni ne tsibirin Kizhi, wanda ya hada da fiye da 1500 daban-daban kananan tsibiran. Kizhi Pogost sanar da duniya da musamman katako gine. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya kiyaye tsoho kauyuka, musamman na halitta Monuments kamar gidan, yankakken Rasha Masters.

ƙarshe

Modern Petrozavodsk Bears kadan kama da haihuwa Bitrus birni. Ya tsira biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, dandana lokaci da kuma siyasa danniya. A lokacin bazara, birnin ya je music masoya. Sun zama 'yan "Air" festival. A babbar yawan mutane, yan unguwa, farin ciki ya zama aiki mahalarta a cikin wannan muhimmanci m taron. City for holidays, kasuwanci-tafiye, da yawa na kokarin hada kasuwanci tafiye-tafiye tare da damar da za su ji dadin sabo iska, "zuciyar Karelia."

Guests ba su da matsaloli tare da masauki domin lokacin da ya kai ziyara a babban birnin na Karelia. Yau, a da yawa na dadi hotels, hostels, a cikin abin da mutane na gari aiki.