A kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma mai shirya tattalin arzikin: na asali halaye da kuma bambance-bambance

A kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma mai shirya tattalin arziki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna nuna adawa. Wadannan model da yawan muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance. Bari mu bincika su daki-daki.

Overview

A kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma mai shirya tattalin arzikin da farko tsayayya da siyasa. A karshen, musamman, hade da tsarin jari-hujja. Kamar haka kullum nufi m ci gaban tattalin arziki tsarin. Shirya umurnin tattalin arzikin dangantawa da gurguzanci. A wannan yanayin, ka tuna da takamaiman jihar na tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru Soviet. A kan wasu line kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma mai shirya tattalin arzikin ake contrasted da aiwatar da aiki hadewa. Na farko shi ne musayar, da kuma na biyu - fasaha Hanyar.

yar ƙaramar ƙusa

Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma mai shirya tattalin arzikin ba za a iya daura wani musamman nau'i na gwamnati. Wannan matsayi ne shi barata bisa wadannan dalilai. Masana sun nuna cewa, tattalin arzikin kasuwanci a yau, ba wai kawai bai kãfirta, sai dai rayayye ta yin amfani da tsare-tsare. A musamman, shi ne yadu amfani a manyan hukumomi. Bugu da kari, a cikin tarihin na jari hujja da aka sani, amma yana da cikakken shirya tsarin tattalin arziki. Irin wannan halin da ake ciki, misali, ya faru a Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A kasar ta yi aiki tukuru shirin samar da tsaro kayayyakin ga wani ajali lokaci a kan wani kasa sikelin. Bugu da kari, bayyananne sharuddan ga hulda da related masana'antu.

A ƙayyadaddu na aiki hadewa

} Warewar da bambantawa ake amfani a fagen aiki don kara tasiri na samar. Suna cika wa sana'a hadewa. Ta, bi da bi, aka samu da kafa, ko aiki, sarƙoƙi, ko ta hanyar musayar darajar a kasuwa. Na farko wani zaɓi za a iya amfani ne kawai ga kisa na samar da ayyuka. Ba za mu iya ce cewa shi abubuwa a matsayin tushen mai shirya tattalin arzikin. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar da cewa ta samar da kuma samar da hari daidai da bincike na business aiki da kuma jihar al'umma. Wannan, bi da bi, na bukatar yin amfani da kasuwar sigogi. Yana ba za a iya kira da kuma Hanyar hadewa ta hanyar musayar demarcates biyu ya wadãtu da tsarin tattalin arziki. Yana bautarka lalle wani fifiko matsayi, amma a lokaci guda da hanyar da fasaha sarkar da ake amfani a wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Alal misali, wannan ya auku a samar na'ura mai.

A key bambanci

Ga wani tsarin tattalin arziki da halin korau feedback. Wannan yana nufin cewa za a yi wata mismatch tsakanin rates na wadata da kuma bukatar da tsarin za su nemi su rage. Wannan tsari ne da ake magana a kai a matsayin iko. A key differentiator na Tsarin da ayyukan matsayin ƙayyadaddu na hanyar rage girman wannan mismatch. Dalili na shirya tattalin arzikin - a Karkasa, ba} in da kuma sanar da tsari. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar samar. A kasuwar model kwatsam, m tsari. An gane ta hanyar farashin.

Halaye na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci

Tattalin arziki tsarin kunshi jama'a shugabanci cibiyoyin kasuwanci, da jama'a. Dukkan wadannan abokai hulɗa tare da juna via da gaba da kuma baya links. A ka'idar, shi yarda biyu matsananci jihohin da tsarin of management. A farko ya shafi cikin cikakkar rashin jihar management Enterprises. Firms a cikin wannan harka, gaba daya m, kuma m. Su ne free su gudanar da wani ayyukan, yin musayar ayyukan. Wannan shi ne wani sifofinsu a kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Duk wani tasiri a kan shi zai iya tsokana canje-canje. Duk da haka, za su iya daidaita, kamar yadda yana da wani gefe na zaman lafiya. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rikicin na overproduction za dole bi ta. An dauke da theorists a matsayin samfurin da tsarin jari hujja, kuma ba aiki na kasuwar. Cikin kamfanonin da ake amfani da yafi fasaha yanayin na aikin hadewa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu - musayar.

Bayani dalla-dalla na tsari

Market model ba ya bukatar hukumomin gwamnati da shuke-shuke. Ta na da ikon kai-tsari. Shi ya ta'allaka ne da cewa masana'antun ƙoƙari ya canza darajar da kayayyakin dangane da ma'auni sakamako a kan bukatar. Ya canji ne da nufin a tsare da ma'auni na farashin. Tun da yi na kai-tsari inji, monopolists ba zai iya illa ma sha Allahu kara kudin kaya. Its iyaka za a iyakance zuwa dakushe bukatar.

abũbuwan amfãni

A kasuwar tattalin arzikin da aka inherently mayar da hankali na musamman a kan cikar mafi riba musayar. A wasu kalmomin, da model ba magance zaman jama'a da kuma sauran ayyuka. A ta jiki cire din m cewa an ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, ba duk abubuwan da sakamakon. Shiryar advantageously kawai riba. Regulation a cikin tsarin a cikin gajeren lokaci ta hanyar sauya farashin. A matsayin key fasalin na tsarin shi ne gudun da shi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa farashin tsari ba kunna inertia samar. A batu na kayayyakin, amsa da bukatar ta atomatik, kusan instantaneously ta hanyar kudin da tare da wasu slowdown ta hanyar babban birnin kasar zuba jari a cikin mafi m sassa.

Shirya umurnin tattalin arzikin

Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da matsananci jihar tattalin arziki tsarin. Wani na sunan - administrative umurninSa. A tsari ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da cibiyar da ke jihar hukumomin. A wannan yanayin, a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere feedback tsakanin abokai ne wajen rauni. Enterprises sami umarnin daga cibiyar. Yana kuma yi na'am da sakonni daga jama'a da kuma kera. A gaskiya, da administrative-umurnin model iya aiki a cikin rashi na Directorate a wuraren aiki. Wannan bayani da cewa duk yanke shawara aka sanya a tsakiya da kuma dulmuya a cikin ƙasa. Wannan tsari ne quite m. Duk da haka, da yanayi na shirya sarrafawa tattalin arzikin bukatar cikakkiyar tsarin da tsakiyar ofishin na'ura, da samuwan azumi ne kuma abin dogara tashar feedback software.

ayyuka

The shirya tsarin tattalin arziki an kimanta. Saboda haka, yana ba da shawara da yiwuwar samar da nasu da kuma aiwatar da wani iri-iri ayyuka. Duk da haka, da suka ba za a iya rage kawai ga tattalin arzikin kasar. Ayyuka da cewa za a iya warware da taimakon wannan model, kuma da lãbãri a gare muhalli, tsaro, zamantakewa da kuma sauran duniyoyin. Suna tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da ya dace jihar hukumomin. A lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata da tsarin bincike na jihar al'umma da ake dauka la'akari da sakonni samu daga jama'a, da kuma kudin madadin fasahar kima ayyukan. A al'ada aiki da model daidai da na bukatar da kuma wadata ne da za'ayi ba da farashin amma da daidaitawa samar. Duk da haka, da kasuwar inji za a iya amfani da su a wasu lokuta. Alal misali, farashin gyara da aka yi amfani da su hana samfurin karanci.

tsaka-tsaki a jihar

Saboda haka cewa miƙa mulki daga habarta zuwa kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Irin wannan jiha ne halin da cewa da management tsarin da ba fasali na biyu model. A lokaci guda a cikin sauyin Jihar dangantakar akwai wani canji a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere, kuma ba kawai mutum aka gyara. Mai Rasha da kuma kasashen waje masu bincike ne da wadannan ayoyin wani tsaka-tsaki lokaci:

1. Fifiko canzawa daga juriya.
2. Ƙarfafa na m cin gaban tattalin arziki, wanda bayyana kanta a crises.
3. Kara a randomness, kwatsam, discontinuity.
4. Inganta Multi-bambance-bambancen da kuma madadin ci gaban tattalin arziki.
5. A karuwa a yawan rikice-rikice, dagantaka da rikici a cikin al'umma saboda da mismatch na amfane shi.
6. Fitowan da kuma aiki na musamman tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
7. Historicity matsakaici jihar.
8. The bayani dalla-dalla na saba wa juna.

Kafin duk tsohon da zarar gurguzu jihohin da aka daya aiki - in je daga manajan mai shirya wani kasuwar irin. An yanke shawarar da gwamnatin ta hanyoyi dabam dabam. A halin yanzu, a cikin dukan ƙasashe, a mika mulki yana da janar trends.

A walwalar da tsarin

Ya unshi da gabatarwar da wani kunshin da matakan da nufin a raguwar yawan mutane qwarai ko kawar da hani da aka hana. Walwalar kuma samar domin kau da jihar iko a kan dukkan fannoni na management. Masu bincike gano wani yawan key yankunan da kasuwanci. Yana farko farashin walwalar. Ya unshi kau da jihar iko a kan aiwatar da samuwar kudin samar. A lokaci guda akwai wani miƙa mulki ga farashin a layi tare da Manuniya na wadata da kuma bukatar. Bugu da ari za'ayi da walwalar na tattalin arziki rayuwa ayyukan. Soke jihar kenkenewa a kan tattalin arziki da aiki, bayar da dama ga harkokin kasuwanci. Canje-canje fara da a waje cinikayya. Yana kuma cire kenkenewa mulki a cikin tattalin arziki da diplomasiyya tare da kasashen waje abokan, bude hanyar zuwa kasuwannin duniya don m kera.

Tsarin da kuma hukumomi canji

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na mika mulki, da samuwar wani sabon tattalin arziki model. Wannan gusar ko tausasa masana'antu da kuma gicciye-rashin daidaituwa sauran daga baya tsarin. A farko canji ikon mallakar tsarin. Hukumomi da sake fasalin unsa halittar yanayi na aiki da sabon tattalin arziki tsarin mulki. Wannan shi ne cimma by canza doka cibiyoyin da halittar dace kayayyakin more rayuwa, da definition na digiri na hannu a cikin tsari na jihar.