Shin ina bukatar ya sayar da Alaska?

Sale na Alaska da gwamnatin Rasha ya zama mafi rigima da yawa daga cikin XIX karni. Har yanzu, a muhawara game da halaccinta yana gudana, dace, akwai daban-daban da jita-jita game da yiwuwar koma zuwa ƙasar da ake kira Rasha da Amurka. Amma waɗanda suka hukunta da ayyuka na Alexander II na, kada la'akari da jihar na Rasha tattalin arzikin a lokacin, da matsayi na daular a duniya.

Ba jima da kasar warke daga yakin duniya na biyu kamar yadda ya shiga wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe - Crimean, da tattalin arziki da lalacewa daga wanda aka daga baya kiyasta a miliyan 800 zinariya rubles .. Da wannan bango, m kuma marasa amfani baki ɗaya arewacin mazauna ba zai iya samun ƙarin kudi ga ci gaba. Da zuba jari ake bukata fiye da more. Kuma Alaska bukatar ba kawai kudi, amma kuma baƙi. 70,000 'yan asalin mutane rayu a can kawai kawai 2,500 Rasha, wanda kawai rasa daga cikin yan unguwa. Gaskiyar cewa mallaka aka located da nisa sosai daga gwamnatin tsakiya, ya kai ga cewa a ranar da karkararta a karkashin iko da Rasha-American Company, mulki da cikakken rashin tsari. Mazauna wurin sun batun mai nauyi haraji, wanda kuma za'ayi da tarin kamfanin wakilan. Predatory ayyuka na Rasha mulkin mallaka ya kai ga farkon jerin tawayen da Indiyawa. Yana da wuya a tsayayya, tun da wannan ya ba mutum, kuma bã kudaden gudanarwa. A sakamakon haka, da sayar da Alaska ya zama kawai dama yanke shawara.

Sun kasa America tun farkon na XIX karni ya jagoranci wani aiki kasashen waje da manufofin. Its farko nasara ya saye a Faransa na Louisiana, haifar da Amurka ƙasa ya kusan ninki biyu. Ba dukkan jihohin a Amurka sun amince kuma jindadin wannan saye ba, amma lokaci ya nuna muhimmancin wannan shawara. A 1847, na farko lokacin da akwai wani tayin domin sayar da Arewacin Amirka mazauna, duk da haka, da mai saye a lokacin da ba su sami. A Amurka Congress aka ba shirya saya "kankara da dutse," kuma tare da United Kingdom, Rasha da dangantaka ta kasance, to sa shi mai laushi, tataccen.

Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar da Amurka sun iya cimma. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga da taimako da cewa Amurka da Rasha sojojin ruwa a cikin ƙuduri na rikici da Birtaniya. A farkon taron ya faru a cikin watan Disamba 1866 a wani taro da ya samu halartar Alexander II. A sakamakon dauke da fitar da ma'amala da aka amince da 30 Maris na gaba shekara da kwangila da aka sanya hannu. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar duk da Rasha dũkiyarku a Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka, Amurka ta mika miliyan 11. Rubles.

Da dukan magana game da gaskiyar cewa sayar da Alaska - mai almarar, cewa shi ya ba da haya ga 99 shekaru, ne na kowa fantasy. The kwangila da aka adana a Amurka archive da kuma a cikin rubutu na haya ba ce kalma. A kudi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa London reshe na bankin Baring, da kuma bayan riga a Rasha. Kwanan nan, mun yi magana game da abin da Amirkawa ba mutunta sharuddan na da yawa, kuma yanzu ana iya kalubalanci. Duk da haka, bisa ga dukan dokokin, Rasha da kuma Amirka, domin cewa duk sun riga ya ƙare doka na gazawa.

Alaska ta sayarwa ya da amfani ga duka mahalarta ba. Rasha samu kawar da marasa amfani baki ɗaya mazauna, wanda ya kawo matsaloli da yawa fiye da amfani. Empire matukar bukatar kudi, wanda zai iya kawo Alaska. Sale yarda kafa kyau huldar diplomasiyya tare da kasar Amurka, kuma ya taimaka wa replenish da kasawa fatattakakkun Crimean yaƙi kasafin kudin.