Sarauniya na Faransa Anna Avstriyskaya. Anna Avstriyskaya: biography

Plexus haske soyayya labaru, mãkirci da asirai a cikin rãyuwar Anne na Austria, matar Faransa King Louis XIII, kuma wannan rana wahayi marubuta, artists da kasida. Abin da ya bi daga duk wannan gaskiya ne a gaskiya, da kuma cewa - fiction?

The Spanish Infanta Anna Avstriyskaya

Anna Mariya Mauritsiya, Infanta na Spain, an haife 22 ga watan Satumba, 1601 a birnin Valladolid. Mahaifinta ya Sarkin Spain da kuma Portugal, da Filibus III (na Habsburg). Uwar zama matarsa, 'yar Austrian Archduke Charles Margarita Avstriyskaya.

Anna, kazalika da ƙanwarta, Maria, aka kawo a cikin wani yanayi na tsananin kyawawan dabi'u da kuma tsananin kiyaye dokokin Da'a musamman ga Spanish fādar sarki. Ilimi samu Infante, ya sosai nagari domin ta lokaci: ta ya ƙware da kayan yau da kullum na Turai harsuna, nassosi da sassalar nasa daular, ya yi karatu needlework da kuma rawa. Anna Avstriyskaya, wanda hoto da aka farko da aka rubuta a lokacin da ta kasance daya kawai shekara haihuwa, girma kyau da kuma kyakkyawar yarinya, alkawarin ƙarshe zama gaskiya kyakkyawa.

matasa gimbiya ta rabo da aka shãfe haske a farkon shekara. A 1612, lokacin da tsakanin Spain da kuma Faransa da yaki ya karya fita kawai game da shirya, da Filibus III da kuma Louis XIII, wanda ya sa'an Faransa kursiyin, sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Infanta na Spain Anna ya zama matar Faransa sarki, Louis XIII da 'yar'uwarsa Isabella - to aure da Spanish monarch ta dan, Prince Philip. Bayan shekaru uku, da yarjejeniyar da aka kashe.

Sarauniya da kuma Sarki: Anna Avstriyskaya da kuma Louis XIII

A 1615 goma sha huɗu Spanish Infanta zo zuwa Faransa. Oktoba 18 an yi aure to Louis XIII, wanda ya girmi da amarya kawai kwanaki biyar. Don kursiyin na Faransa State shiga sarauniya, qazanta da sunan Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna farko da jũna da gaske sha'awar sarki - kuma har yanzu rayuwar iyali lashe da biyu da babu sa'a. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, daga m yanayin da Sarauniya bai son ciki da kuma raunana mijinta. A wata biyu bayan bikin aure, da dangantakar dake tsakanin maza kula sanyaya. Louis cheated a kan matarsa, Anna, ma, ba su kiyaye shi da aminci. Bugu da kari, ta yi kyau a cikin filin daga da rikici, da kokarin rike a Faransa proispanskuyu siyasa.

A halin da ake ciki an aggravated da cewa shekara ashirin da uku da aure da Louis kuma Anna zauna marar ɗa. Kawai a 1638, Sarauniya ya karshe iya ba da ta haifi ɗa, nan gaba Louis XIV. Kuma shekaru biyu bayan wannan da aka haife da ɗan'uwansa - Filipp na Orleansky.

"A da manufofin ka sanya wani mawãƙi ...": Anna Avstriyskaya da kuma Cardinal Richelieu

Game da unrequited soyayya ga kyau Cardinal iko sarauniya Akwai su da yawa Legends, wasu daga wanda aka nuna a cikin sanannun ayyukan art.

A labarin da gaske ya tabbatar da cewa daga cikin sosai farko kwanaki na tsaya a Faransa, Anne ta sarauta a-doka, Mariya Medichi, wanda a lokacin dofinstva Louis XIII ya regent, a saka wa 'yar matsayin confessor na Cardinal Richelieu. Tsõro ne daga rasa iko a cikin taron cewa Anna za su iya daukar iko da rauni-Yã so matarka, Mariya Medichi ya kirgawa a kan gaskiyar cewa "Red Duke," da aminci ga ta mutum, zai bayar da rahoton a kan kowane mataki na Sarauniya. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ta fadi daga ni'imar da dansa da kuma ya tafi gudun hijira. A zuciya na Cardinal, bisa ga jita-jita, ya lashe matasa kyakkyawa Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna, duk da haka, bisa ga wannan kafofin, ƙaryata courtship Richelieu. Yana iya sun taka rawar gani, gagarumin bambanci a cikin shekaru (Sarauniyar shekara ashirin da hudu, Cardinal - kusan arba'in). Shi ne kuma zai yiwu cewa ta aka kawo a cikin wani m addini hadisai, kawai ba zai iya ganin fuskarsa a cikin ruhaniya mutum. Da akwai ainihin wani wuri na sirri da muradi ko duk Boiled saukar kawai siyasa lissafi, mai yiwuwa ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, tsakanin Sarauniyar da manyan gaba auku a hankali, dangane da kiyayya da rikici, wanda a sau bayyana quite bayyane.

A lokacin da rayuwar Louis XIII a kusa da Sarauniya kafa jam'iyyar na aristocrats m m mulki Mai Iko Dukka farko ministan. A kalmomi, da Sarki, da jam'iyyar a gaskiya, ya mayar da hankali a kan Austria da kuma Spanish Habsburgs - maƙiyan Cardinal a kan siyasa scene. Saka hannu cikin ganawarsu da Richelieu karshe ƙunci dangantakar sarki da sarauniya - na dogon lokaci da suka rayu gaba daya baya.

Sarauniya da Duke na Buckingham da kuma Anna Avstriyskaya

Duke na Buckingham da kuma Anna Avstriyskaya ... Biography kyau Sarauniya m romantic Legends da asirai, amma shi ne wannan labari harbi to daraja na "son karni."

Tridatitrohletny kyau Banasare Dzhordzh Vilers zo a Paris a 1625, da ciwon diplomasiyya manufa - shirya da aure da Sarki Charles, kwanan nan ya zo a kan karaga, da 'yar'uwarsa Henriette Faransa monarch. A ziyarar da Duke na Buckingham a cikin sarauta zama ya m. Ganin Anne na Austria, sai ya ciyar da sauran rayuwarsa kokarin samun wurinta.

Game da m tarurruka na Sarauniya da Duke na tarihi ne shiru, amma idan ka yi imani da memoirs na Sahaban, da labarin na dakatar, kamar yadda aka bayyana Aleksandrom Dyuma a cikin m labari na Uku Musketeers, hakika ya faru. Duk da haka, shi ne yake aikata ba tare da sa hannu na D'Artagnan - Gasconci gaske wanzu a lokacin shi ne kawai shekaru biyar da haihuwa ...

Duk da dawowar ado, sarki tare da jerawa na Richelieu karshe yayi musu da matarsa. Sarauniya Anna Avstriyskaya aka ware a cikin gidan, da Buckingham hana shigowa da yankin Faransa. Tsananin sauti, da Duke alwashin komawa zuwa Paris da rabo daga wani soja nasara. Ya goyon daga teku m Furotesta Faransa sansanin soja tashar jiragen ruwa na La Rochelle. Duk da haka, da Faransa sojojin gudanar tare da harin farko da kuma Birtaniya daukar birnin karkashin kewaye. A tsakiyar shirye-shirye domin biyu hari na jiragen ruwa a 1628, Buckingham da aka kashe a Portsmouth jami'in da sunan Felton. An shawarar (ko da yake shi ba ya tabbatar da) cewa mutum shi ne wani ɗan leƙen asiri na Cardinal.

A labarai na mutuwa na Ubangiji Buckingham stunned Anne na Austria. Tun wannan lokacin, ta adawa da Cardinal Richelieu kai ta ganiya kuma yana har karshen ta mutuwa.

Sarauniya Regent. Anna Avstriyskaya da kuma Cardinal Mazarin

Richelieu mutu a 1642, a shekara daga baya, kuma bai zama sarki. Anna Avstriyskaya samu da regency ga qananan ɗa. Majalisar da fādawan da suke goyon Sarauniyar fatan mayar da 'yancin, da sassauta Richelieu.

Duk da haka, wannan ba ya faru. Anna ya ba ta amince da magaji na Richelieu, Mazarin Italian. A karshen, shan da Cardinal ta umarni, ci gaba da siyasa hanya na da wanda ya riga. Bayan wani m ciki gwagwarmaya da Fronde, kuma da dama daga kasashen waje da manufofin nasarorin, ya aka fi karfafa matsayin ministoci a Faransa kotu.

Akwai ka'idar cewa sarauniya kuma Mazarin nasaba ba kawai abota, amma kuma a soyayya dangantaka. Anna Avstriyskaya kanta, biography cewa wuraren sani a gare mu tare da ta kalmomi, suka ƙaryata game da shi. Duk da haka, da mutane fushi waqe da barkwanci game da Cardinal da kuma Sarauniya sun Popular.

Bayan Mazarin ta mutuwa a 1661, Sarauniya ji cewa danta ne tsohon isa ya yi mulki a kasar da kansa. Ta yarda da kanta ga gudanar da wani dogon-aka gudanar so - ritaya zuwa sufi na Val-de-Grace, inda ya rayu na shekaru biyar da ransa. Janairu 20, 1666 Anne na Austria ya ba more. Babban asiri - abin da mafi faru a cikin tarihi na Faransa sarauniya: gaskiya ko almarar - kuma ba za a bayyana taba ...