Dogs a cikin Great Patriotic War. karnuka feats a lokacin Great Patriotic War

A rashin tsoro shekaru na Great Patriotic War, a lokacin da mahaifarsa ta yi hadari, a cikin tsaro ba ne kawai mutane amma kuma dabbobi. A karin misalin mai kare. Su heroically tabbatar da kansu a kan dukkan fronts, yin fama da wani iri-iri ayyuka. Rawar da karnuka a cikin Great Patriotic War, an yadu da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

A amfani da karnuka a lokacin yaki

Experience a cikin yin amfani da karnuka a yaki da aka sani ga mai dogon lokaci. Wannan da muka sani biyu daga rubuta kafofin, da kuma na Monuments na zamanin d art (dutse art). Ko da a cikin tarihin duniya, amfani squads horar da karnuka ga sojojin m. Da zuwan bindigogi m rawar da karnuka ya da yawa rage, sun kasance a matsayin communicators, ma'aikatan jinya da masu tsaron ƙofofi daga ammonium. Alal misali, a lokacin da Rasha-Japanese War of 1904-1905 a wasu sassa na Rasha sojojin karnuka amfani da tsafta da kuma sintiri dalilai. A raba da musamman harka - wani heroism wanda ya nuna da kare a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Hotuna da cewa ba ƙidaya, su ne kai tsaye shaida wannan gaskiyar.

A amfani da karnuka a lokacin barkewar

wata babbar lamba na sojojin yaki da karnuka yi a cikin girma War. Total War soja en daga Moscow da kuma Kursk zuwa Prague da kuma Berlin ya kasance fiye da 70 da dubu. "Friends of Man" wani iri-iri na breeds. Dogs a cikin Great Patriotic War, dauke da fitar fama manufa, sanya wani babban taimako ga nasara a kan abokan gaba.

A hudu kananan kafafu, mayakan

Dogs-mayakan ba duk mai kyau dutse kuma bai mallaki mafi kyau halaye ga dalilin cewa a 1941 da thoroughbred karnuka suka mutu yayin da hidima a cikin raka'a tank hallaka. Saboda haka, ya zama dole don horar da sabon kungiyoyin na mongrel karnuka.

A farko horo nuna sakamako mai kyau. Mutts sun unpretentious, karfi da kuma, ga mamaki na kare shayarwa, aka sauƙi koyi. Suka yi amfani da su yi wani iri-iri na fama manufa: .. Bayarwa na harsasai da abinci, kariya, kau na rauni, a karafa yankin, m, halakar sulke motocin, ɓarna da gangan, sadarwa saitin, da dai sauransu A exploits na karnuka a lokacin Great Patriotic War aka yadu da aka sani a ko'ina cikin Soviet mutane, suna tuna da har yanzu.

Frontline karnuka naúrar

A duk fronts, da soja Mun horas da kafa a musamman fama raka'a:

• 17 battalions karnuka hakar gwal.
• 14 teams da karnuka - sulke jirgin saman soja.
• 37 battalions na seleji karnuka.
• 2 musamman naúrar.
• 4 battalions alaka raka'a.

seleji karnuka

Long kafin yakin, a 1924, a Soja School "The kwamfuta" aka sanye take gandun daji domin horar da sojoji da kuma seleji karnuka. Kafa kungiyoyin ba kawai dimbin yawa seleji sleds, amma signalers, Jami'an likitoci da kuma sappers.

Farko tuki sleds karnuka amfani a cikin Winter Yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet a Finland. A 1940, seleji karnuka tabbatar da haka mai kyau da cewa hedkwatar soja kafa wani sabon seleji tawagar.

Seleji karnuka a lokacin yakin duniya na II sun mai da muhimmanci sosai ɓangare na kai sadarwa tsakanin sojojin biyu a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara a.

Tare da seleji harnesses da aka dauka na wadanda suka ji rauni a fagen yaƙi, ya kawo reinforcements da harsasai da harbe-harben matsayi. Musamman tasiri teams sun kasance a cikin hunturu kashe-hanya da yanayi da kuma dusar ƙanƙara drifts.

Seleji kare raka'a, wanda shi ne game da dubu 15. Harnesses, a lokacin yakin da aka dauka daga fagen fama fiye da 6500 dubu. A rauni kawo wa matsayi na fiye da 3.5 ton na harsasai da nakiyoyi, kazalika da tsĩrar da m abinci.

Dogs-Jami'an likitoci

tsafta manufar kare da mai kyau gabar wari da kuma ikon jami'in tsaro, don haka da rauni, ba wai kawai a fagen yaƙi amma kuma a cikin gandun daji, a fadama. Sa'an nan kai su wani soja filin asibiti, yayin da suke ɗauke da gaggawa magani. Kare-medic mai suna Mukhtar a lokacin tashin fassara daga fagen fama 400 munanan raunuka soja. Irin wannan records ne na musamman a duniya soja tarihi.

Orderlies karnuka a lokacin yakin duniya na II sarrafa sosai smoothly kuma wit. Ganin darajarsa ko Yammacin yaki Wakilanmu, wanda ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet.

Dogs-rushe

"Subversive" kare a lokacin Great Patriotic War sun watakila mafi sadaukarwa misalai na kare mahaifarsa. A lokacin rani na 1941 a Jamus tankuna tafi zuwa ga karnuka - mayakan irin wannan inji. Jamus sojojin ba zata irin wannan dabara tafi da rasa wani gagarumin adadin kayan aiki. Su umurni ko da bayar musamman umurci motocin dakon yaƙi da karnuka - tank hallakarwa. Amma Soviet shayarwa tsammani wannan kuma sun zama mafi m koyawa rushe.

A karnuka da sauri koya jefa wata dabara da wani gajeren nesa don kawai zama daga isar da na'ura bindigogi na tanki yankin. A fakitin Demoman kwanciya a nawa cewa na dauke 3-4 kilo na bama-bamai da kuma musamman detonator.

A lokacin da shekaru na jini fadace-fadace na kare-yunkurin zagon kasa halakar a total na kan 300 maƙiyi tankuna da Armoured Personnel dako, hari da bindigogi da kuma sauran kayan aiki. A nan gaba, da bukatar irin wannan karnuka bace kamar yadda tank da kuma manyan bindigogi ikon Tarayyar Soviet ya karu sosai cewa ta iya da yardar kaina tsayayya da Jamus sojojin, kuma ba tare da wannan irin kashe kudi. A cikin fall na 1943 raka'a, rushe karnuka da aka shafe ta. Don gane da yadda karnuka taimakawa mutane a lokacin Great Patriotic War, za mu iya buga wadannan hujja. Kawai a cikin Stalingrad yaƙi subversive kare halakar 42 tankuna da 3 sulke da motocin.

Mine-ganowa karnuka

A marigayi 1940, na farko detachment na kananan-Miners karnuka, kazalika da ci gaba da jagororin domin su horo da aka halitta.

Dogs wanda aka tsunduma a demining na mine filayen a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, akwai game da 6000. A lokacin yakin da suka barrantar game da miliyan hudu na zargin daga dukan nau'i. Wadannan ayyuka da ceto rayukan dubban mutane. Psy-heroes barrantar Kiev, Novgorod, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin da kuma Budapest.

Shahararren canine jami'in da AP Mazover, wanda ya umarci wani bataliya a lokacin yakin duniya na II nawa-ganowa karnuka, suka zo tare da almara "farantin 37". Ganin rubuce-rubuce a kan hanya, kowa ya gane cewa hadari motsi tabbas da m canine turare. Daga cikin mafi talented karnuka sun zakarun wanda barrantar da yaki game da dubu 12. Min. Bayan bimbinin wannan adadi, za ka yaba da babbar rawa da kare-Miners a lokacin Great Patriotic War.

Ɗawainiya nawa-ganowa karnuka

A lokacin yakin, sojojin, hakar gwal karnuka yi wadannan fama manufa.

• Duk da yake shirya don m ayyukan, hakar gwal amfani da su sa'ba da kare motsa a cikin minefields. Saboda haka, zai iya wuce dakaru raka'a da sulke da motocin.
• Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na karnuka hakar gwal suke demining sufuri hanyoyi cewa makiya, mãsu bãyar da bãya, kullum mined.
• Idan lokaci da kuma halin da ake ciki ba da damar, a naúrar amfani don kammala nawa yarda kwaminonin, raba gine-gine da kuma duk yankuna.

ɓarna da gangan kare

Wannan irin kungiyoyin, kamar karnuka ɓarna da gangan a lokacin yakin duniya na II aka yi amfani a cikin raka'a SMERSH don bincika maƙiyi yunkurin zagon kasa, musamman da Jamusanci makasa. Subversive detachment kunshi dama karnuka, kananan rassan, da kuma signalman NKVD. Zabroske irin detachment aka riga da hankali da kuma painstaking shiri, selection da kuma horo. Kare-yunkurin zagon kasa nasarar yi ba kawai bincike na matsalar, amma kuma gurgunta da Jamusanci qagaggun, ko da yayin da kake tuƙi.

Dean Shepherd

A karin misalin mai kare-subversive Dean Shepherd. Ta yi aiki a 14th saperskoy birged ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin memba na "dogo yaki" a kan ƙasa na Belarus. Duk da yake har yanzu matasa makiyayi yana da kyau ƙwarai horo a soja makaranta na kare kiwo. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a karkashin umurnin horo Dina Volkats a 37th raba aikin injiniya bataliya.

Da basira Shepherd nasarar amfani a yi. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar watan Agusta 1943 Dean ya gurgunta abokan gaba gininsa a kan stretch Polotsk Drissa. Makiyayi a zahiri ya tashi dawo kan hanya kawai a gaban gabatowa jirgin kasa, a cikin abin da akwai Jamus jami'an, suka jefa shirya tare da cajin, ja hakora detonator, ya gudu zuwa cikin daji. The tsãwa halaka game da 10 motoci maƙiyi ma'aikata, kazalika da kashe da reluwe.

Kare Dean a lokacin Great Patriotic War gudanar da dama nasara ɓarna da gangan ake gudanar, kazalika da taimakawa, wajen demine birnin Polotsk.

Dogs scouts

Dogs da hannu a cikin bincike, tabbatar da cewa fiye da lafiya, musamman a cikin ayyukan irin su "Rail yaki" da "concert". Wannan irin yãƙi karnuka damar m nassi scouts a cikin makiya raya tsaro da nasarar aikinsu daga cikin mafi m adawar. Idan search engine kungiyar da a kare Scout, sa'an nan ka yi gargaɗi da maras so karo da abokan gaba kwanto akwai wani ƙunci. Scout karnuka da aka horar da ba barked. Gaskiyar cewa tawagar samu makiya sojojin, da kare mai ruwaito kawai takamaiman jiki ƙungiyoyi. A almara kare Scout mai suna hazo iya shiru buga saukar lokaci a cikin post da kuma yin mutuwa riko a baya, bayan da scouts kasance mai lafiya ta yi aiki bayan maƙiyi Lines.

Har ila yau, Scout karnuka iya gane maƙiyi ɓarna da gangan kungiyoyin da suka yi kokarin shiga boye layi na Soviet defenses.

karnuka feats a lokacin Great Patriotic War

Siyasa bayanai na Great Patriotic War, kiyaye sunayen wadannan abokai na mutum. Bomb tawagar hari da Dick, scouts Sailor Jack, yaro mai hakar gwal, Elika, Dick. Su duka sun mutu ...

Domin mafi fahimtar irin rawa da kare a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kamata koyi da exploits.

• Mukhtar Shepherd an riga an ambata. Sanar da shi (da daga baya ya zama wani shugaba) Corporal Zorin. Kare for duk yaki shekaru shude tun da yaƙi filin fiye da 400 munanan raunuka soja. Ya kuma ajiye ta, harsashi-gigice yawo harsashi, shugaba.
• Kishirya Shepherd mai suna Agay ya gano da dama, sau Jamus yunkurin zagon kasa da suka kokarin samun a cikin raya na Red Army.
• Kare mai suna Bulba yi aiki da alaka a gaban. A lokacin yakin ba fiye da 1500 ta tura da kuma sa daruruwan kilomita na USB. Kuma ina sanar da shi sana'ar sansanin shawara Terentev.
• Kare mai suna Jack tare da shugaba, Kisagulovym kofur, tafi, ta hanyar dukan yaki a matsayin Scout. A hadin gwiwa da asusun da dama makale "harsuna", tsakanin wanda aka sanda. A wannan hade da mutumin da kare iya yi m abubuwa. Kamar yadda ka gani, aiki karnuka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu taka muhimmiyar rawa.
• Laika, sunanta Bobby, tare da shugaba Dmitry Trohovym shekaru uku na soja sabis dauka daga gaban game da 1,600 suka ji rauni. A shugaba aka bayar da lambar yabo "Ga Jajircewa" da kuma Order of Red Star. Abin da ke kadan m, kamar yadda ma'ana ga 80 da sojoji sanya kashe fagen yaki, da aka bai wa sunan Hero.
• Kare-Rex sadarwa a rana daya, sau uku haye Dnieper karkashin nauyi wuta na inji bindigogi da kuma manyan bindigogi, haihuwa mai da muhimmanci sosai daftarin aiki. Kuma duk wannan shi ne a cikin Nuwamba ruwan sanyi.

Volleys bindigogi mutu saukar da dadewa. Mutane da yawa waɗanda aka horar da soja karnuka, ba a duniya, kazalika da almara Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War. Amma a cikin mutanen da ta memory cikin feat hudu kananan kafafu, abokai da sojoji da rai.