Yadda za a kafa nawa filayen?

Tun zamanin da, idan wani soja rikici babban aiki da aka yi tsammani a sa iyakar lalacewar da abokan gaba, da aka bayyana a cikin halakar da manpower da kayan aiki. A baya, lokacin da babu foda domin rage asarar da, amfani da daban-daban Tsarin da majalisai, kamar camouflaged ramuka da kaifi hadarurruka gyarawa a su ko cike da guduro-impregnated ciyawa, da dai sauransu Tare da sabuwar dabara na gunpowder Sauki halin da ake ciki, tun akwai wani firearm, manyan bindigogi da kuma turmi. Harsasai ga karshen ne mahakar, wanda akwai da yawa iri.

The main iri

Mina aka sanya a cikin wani karfe casing m hade tare da fis da wani drive na'urar da samar da haifar munition. anti-tanki mahakar (TM jerin kuma TMK) ana amfani da su halakar da tankuna da sauran sulke da motocin na abokan gaba. Anti-ma'aikata mahakar an tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi sojojin ƙasa (Mon-jerin 50, 90, 100, 200, PMN, POMZ).

Har ila yau tambaya anti-saukowa mahakar (VSD jerin kuma NMR) da kuma sauran musamman bawo. A iri-iri na manyan, daga banal ga tarkon da kuma budewa Magnetic nufin, kankara da kuma sauran musamman shirya zargin.

Iri minefields

Minefields, dangane da aikace-aikace, ta hanyar misalin tare da nada mahakar ne:

1. Anti (tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi ƙasa dakarun).
2. Anti-tanki (tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi sulke da motocin).
3. Antilanding (hana saukowa daga maƙiyi).
4. Mixed (kana bukatar ka halaka sojojin abokan gaba da kuma sulke da motocin da makiya).

Bisa ga tsari da kuma Hanyar minefields iko ne zuwa kashi:

• unguided.
• hõrarriya.
• makãminku.
• ƙarya.

Installing wani fili mai bom - takamaiman tsari da bukatar wasu fasaha. Kula dole ne bayyananne aikace-aikace. Mixed minefields kafa ta amfani da anti-ma'aikata da kuma anti-tanki mahakar.

Bawo an sanya ko dai a cikin safu, alternating tsakanin anti-ma'aikata da kuma anti-tanki ko biyu ko uku daga cikinsu a cikin kungiyoyin. Har ila yau, yawanci samun damar antitank filin maida hankali ne akan zanga-ma'aikata nawa filin, zubar a nesa na 20 mita daga anti.

Don jinkirta da gaba da makiya shigarwa yi na ƙarya minefields. Aikin bawo haka yi daban-daban karfe abubuwa ko gwangwani. Inji wannan Gonaki daga dagawa Turf ƙasa Layer ta samar da kananan mounds.

key Features

Babban halaye na na'ura a lokacin da minefields ne:

• yawa (mita characterizes Alamomi min).
• zurfin (su iya bambanta dangane da irin shigar min).
• Girkawar tsawon (dangane da takamaiman halin da ake ciki a gaban line, kuma a general a kan hanya na tashin).

The yawa da kuma zurfin da kafuwa min ne ma kai tsaye dogara a kan manufa da fili mai bom, wuri halaye (a fili ko m, bushe ko Scotland), halin da ake ciki a lamba line.

Lokacin da hakar ma'adinai da muhimmanci cewa lokacin da dako fashewa bai faru da shan kashi na dakarun da shrapnel ko a tura kalaman, kuma dõmin wannan ne nesa da matsayi na sojojin kada ta kasance kasa da 50-70 mita. Cancantar cajin yawa ga anti shãmaki ya zama daga 600 zuwa 1000 rpm for 1 kilometer na gaba line.

Bukatun ga minefields

Yadda ya kamata a shigar minefields dole ne hadu da wadannan bukatun:

1. Makiya ya zama kamar wuya a samu tawa, kuma yin wani sashi a cikin fili mai bom. Wannan za a iya cimma ta masking, kuma high bambancin ma'adinai haihuwarka, samuwar wani ƙarya shigarwa na minefields da booby tarkuna.
2. Suna da wani babban inganci, halin da ake ji da iyakar lalacewar da abokan gaba.
3. Don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar da waje dalilai (fashewar daga kasashen cajin yarda zargin), wanda aka samu ta hanyar amfani da bam-hujja min, daidai saitin kewaye.
4. Akwai dole yiwuwar m ganewa da kuma yarda da minefields tare da su soja raka'a. Don yin wannan, da kirkirar na mahakar nuna su sosai kam.

shigar da hannu

A manual yanayin hakar ma'adinai zargin za a iya sanya biyu a ƙasa, kuma recessed a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba wucewa 10 cm, wanda ya ba da yiwuwar ƙarin masking.

Kan aiwatar da installing da bawo ne kamar haka: a cikin ƙasa da aka excavated sako size ba mafi girma daga cajin, da kuma a cikin abin da aka sanya. Rike fuze inji kasance a kai matsayin da sauyawa zuwa jiran aiki. Bayan haka, ta hanyar cire fil kuma murfi da m inji thread a cire shi a nesa na game da 1 mita.

Mina a hankali masked. Place hakar ma'adinai bukatar barin, rike da murfi m inji a cikin hannãyenku, ja da thread bisa dukan tsawon, wanda shi ne game da biyar mita. Bayan 20 seconds sun elapsed tun kadi, da nawa ke cikin wani Jihar fama shiri.

Girkawa minefields hannu da za'ayi tsananin bisa ga dokoki. Saperny mutanena su ka samar da karafa entanglements, hada da rassa uku, biyu daga wanda aka kai tsaye da hannu a wannan alamar min, da kuma na uku tire samar zargin a kan baya shirya fara matsayi.

Mining a nawa igiyar

Girkawar fili mai bom igiyar ɗauke da nawa raba aikin injiniya mutanena su ka. An raba da ake kira biya, kunsha na biyu mutane. Mataki hakar ma'adinai a cikin wannan yanayin ne daga 8 zuwa 11 mita. Lokacin da na'urar minefields hanya ta amfani da musamman alamar-reference aya, da ciwon tsawon daga sama zuwa 5-6 mita.

The shigarwa tsari na zargin a cikin wannan hanya ne kamar haka: na farko tawagar kara zuwa ga makoma matsayi, kuma mutum daya a cikin kudi (yawanci na farko dakin), kawo biyu zargin da gyarawa zuwa nawa igiyar bel motsi a kan shi. Movement yana da iyaka tsawon kirtani. A farko yawan samar da igiyar fastening zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma ya aikata alamar shafi na farko cajin a yankin na 50 santimita daga gefuna da igiyar, shi samar masking da take kaiwa a shiri.

Kwamandan tabbatar da reference batu a nesa na 11 mita zuwa gefe, da kuma wannan alama ta fara da za a zabi na farko yawan na gaba biyu. M motsi na farko ba-hannu nau'i-nau'i daga bibbiyu. Yin kafa a farko cajin da kuma kawo shi zuwa shiri, m motsa baya har zuwa na lamba a kan igiyar kaddamarda daya zobe, da kuma na biyu cajin haifar alamar shafi a gefen hagu, sa'an nan, departing daga kirtani 4 mita retracts.

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da na farko yawan aka aiki installing su zargin, na biyu na biyu, kasancewa a mallaki biyu zargin, motsi sama uku zobba a kan igiyar ba. Akwai, da barin daya cajin, shi motsa a kan zuwa cikin ƙawanya biyu, wanda ya fitar alamar shafi guda cajin da igiyar a gefen dama a nesa na 3-4 mita, amma ba manyan shi a kan jijjiga. Nan da nan bayan dawowar farko filin m biyu take kaiwa ta cajin a shiri da kuma motsa zuwa bar ta cajin, ya yi aikin da kafuwa a gefen dama na igiyar a nesa na 8 mita, take kaiwa shi a shiri kuma ya dawo.

Girkawa minefields nawa-yadudduka

A cikin aiwatar da anti-ma'adinai minefields amfani kashewar zargin za a iya sanya a ƙasa, kuma a cikin wani karamin rami. A tsarin da lissafi mita shingen PMZ-4 kunshi mutane biyar, da kuma ta babban aiki ne ka shigar anti-tanki minefields.

da lissafi na afareta, na farko yawan aka located kai tsaye a kan mita mai mãƙara da kayyade mataki karafa, kallon da motsi na da cajin a kan na'ura mai bel da kuma iko da garma. Mutane uku kai daga mahakar daga cikin akwati, dake a cikin abin hawa, da kuma sanya a kan na'ura mai bel. Mutane biyar - wani direba da tarakta. Mataki hakar ma'adinai a cikin wannan hanya dabam daga 4 zuwa 5.5 mita.

Shigarwa na anti minefields samar nawa-yadudduka PMZ-4, a bukata kafun ga wannan ya zama na musamman kayan aiki farantansa, da kuma yadda minti amfani da ko dai m ko fragmentation zargin.

Girkawa minefields da helikofta

Bookmark minefields MI-8T saukar ungulu na iya zama a kan surface na ƙasa ko snow. jirgin tsawo ya kamata ba fiye da 50 mita, cikin gudu ne a cikin kewayon daga 10 zuwa 20 km / h, da helikofta dole ne a Fitted tare da wani musamman na'urar - cassette BMP2. Zargin a cikin wannan na'urar a lokacin da Take-kashe ya kamata a shirya da kuma sanye take da wani jawo inji a cikin detonator.