"Tsargi 260": tank samfurin a 1945 shekara da kuma ta zamani jiki. Soviet nauyi tank X-matakin "tsargi 260"

In mun gwada kwanan cikin sharuddan da mafi m kwamfuta yaki games- "maharbin" da aka sanar da Soviet nauyi tank X-matakin ( "tsargi 260"). Wannan mota, bisa ga sama bayani dalla-dalla, shi ne wani karaya yãƙi abin hawa, iya bugawa kusan duk iri sulke da motocin.

To, abin da yake wannan "ƙi 260"? Sani, (World of Tankuna - «World of Tankuna") al'amurran da suka shafi ne ba sosai cikakken bayani. The halitta na wasan da aka iyakance zuwa sparse data, ya nuna da shekara na batun da asali fama halaye, ba tare da tantancewa a yawan yanayi alaka da halittar wannan abun amma kadan-san samfurin na Stalinist Soviet tsaro masana'antu. Amma wannan topic ne na babban sha'awa ...

Moscow farati

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Soviet masana'antu ya kusan gama 'yan bindiga. Dalili shi ne bayyananne: kasar zuwa exert kowane kokarin kayar da wani iko maƙiyi. Duk da haka, wanda zai sa tattalin arzikin a kan wani yaki gabãtarwar ya fara faruwa tun kafin 1941, kawai daga farkon na Jamus hari cewa ya zama karin gishiri tsari. Beautiful misalai na soja da kayan aiki, gaba na zamani analogues shekaru da dama, an halitta a cikin biyu da rabi na thirties. Wannan tank T-34, BT-7 da SW.

By karshen yaki makamai samarwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya kai unprecedented sikelin a cikin tarihi na biyu gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari sharuddan. A koli na wannan zamanin ya da "ƙi 260" 1945 release. Shi ne mai real fitacciyar a tankostroitelnogo art.

Soja dora ba a Nasara Parade a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1945, sai ya ga Issa, ba sa iya rike mayar da motsin zuciyarmu.

A cikin fuskõkin wakilan kasashen turai nuna cakuda biyu hankula, ƙware zukatansu: mamaki da tsoro. Soviet gwarazansa kyau-naturedly mari su a baya, "Kada ku damu, ba za ka ji tsoro, saboda muna sãshensu ne waliyyan!". Amma tsoro ko ta yaya ba su tafi ba ta. A daidai wannan tankuna cewa gan Yammacin soja masana, a wancan lokacin sun ba da mafi zamani, shi ne YAKE-3. "Tsargi 260" ba su nuna. Ko da bayyanar wani jihar asiri a lokacin.

Masõya, kuma su tankuna

Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin na shekarar 1945 yana da wani tanki ƙarfi quantitatively mafi girma fiye da dukan sauran sulke sojojin tare. Amma ke ba da yawan inji. Soja Amurka masana'antu samu tsanani ci gaba, kudi a cikin kasafin kudin ya isa ya kara samar, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, da Amirkawa zai iya samar da dubban tankuna. Wani tambaya shi ne abin da? "Sherman" "rivet"? Eh, a cikin wani sosai real hankali, kamar yadda wannan ƙwanso na tanki da riveted sadarwa. A samfurin madaidaci abi'a da kuma technologically m. Next zuwa gare shi, wani talakawa Soviet "talatin" da jũna wata mu'ujiza da dabara, ba abin da tank 7 EC. Sauran samfurori Allied gashi ikon samar kalla depressing. Domin makirci ga wanda Soviet zanen kaya zo a cikin marigayi thirties, duniya tank masana'antu za su isa kawai a cikin tsakiyar hamsin hamsin.

Hudu main bambance-bambance na Soviet tankuna

Babban hasara na duk kasashen waje tankuna forties wani carbureted engine, yanã gudãna a kan man fetur. Na biyu tsarin lahani - gaban dabaran drive, "ci" da ciki sarari, complicating kinematic makirci da kuma tilasta tada profile a lokaci guda na kara nauyi da makamai, ya kuma inganta dukan na'ura. The uku matsalar da aka a mafi yawan lokuta kasa zamo turret gun. A karo na hudu bad lokacin da Birtaniya, Amurka, Faransa, Jamus da kuma sauran tank na yaki da shekaru ya kasance a cikin m tsari na makamai faranti, ba tare da ya kamata saurare kusassari na son. A wasu kalmomin, a tsaye protivosnaryadnym booking ya fi na Allied rundunar yaki da motocin. Wasu Jamus samfurin a karshen yaki samu wani iko da kuma bindiga a lokacin farin ciki kariya, wani lokacin ma karkata. Don am layout da kuma iko dizal engine a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Nazi zanen kaya sun taba kai.

Duk wadannan ƙarara bai da wani "abu 260". Tanki, wanda yake shi ne hoto fili ya nuna dogon "akwati" 130-mm bindigogi, streamlined contours hasumiyar da sulke gidaje, ba zai iya ba da wani ra'ayin na dukan abin da aka boye a karkashin makamai. Amma masana a cikin bayyanar iya tsammani mai yawa.

Chelyabinsk-Leningrad

"Tsargi 260" (EC-7 tank) da aka ɓullo da a karkashin jagorancin wani m janar zanen Nikolay Shashmurina, kuma marubucin na zane zane da aka ZY Kotin, wanda ya yi aiki a Chelyabinsk Hoor Shuka. Haka ya faru jim kadan bayan nasara, a watan Satumba na shekarar 1945, daga abin da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa kyautata na mu sulke da motocin da ya faru a m yanayin.

Aikin da aka kara ci gaba da na ra'ayi aiwatar da misali na YAKE-3, amma a cikin shakka daga aiki a kan shi akwai mutane da yawa da sabon tunani, babbar nasara da kuma aikace-aikace a cikin sauran samfurori, daga baya, ciki har da latest Rasha da kuma kasashen waje tankuna. "Tsargi 260" Ya cika riga a Birnin Leningrad.

Ga abin da Stalin bukatar wani tanki

A gurguzu jama'a, tattalin arzikin (kazalika da kimiyya, da al'adu, da kuma duk abin da kuma) an shirya. Wannan shi ne wasu American Christy iya ƙirƙira da dakatar, sa'an nan tunani game da wanda wannan abu ya sayar. Soviet injiniyoyi ba su aiki. Idan ka halitta wani "abu 260" (EC-7 tank, mai suna bayan da babban shugaban), sa'an nan a kai tsaye umarni na Stalin. Amma ya kawai ba oda wani abu.

Kada mu bukatar irin wannan na'ura da za a magance sulke m maƙiyi? A wasan Duniya na Tankuna da ake amfani da wannan Soviet nauyi tank X-matakin. "Tsargi 260" yana tsayayya da su "Tiger" da "damisa" (wanda ya taba ya faru a hakikanin rai), harbe a shi da kuma ci nasara, ya kara da gamer maki. Amma ga wannan dalili shi an halitta a cikin shekara ta 1945, sa'an nan kuma ya kasance ba su cancanta ba kishiyoyinsu.

Tank NE-7 da aka tsara don karfafa tsaro na kai hari. Ya ya kamata ya dauki wuri unhindered da wani Uram, shuka tsoro da hallaka. Sunan kanta magana game da shi. Bayan duk, ko da ra'ayin cewa Joseph Stalin ya ƙone ko karya, za su iya zama tsada a lokacin.

A kan "tsargi 260" duk anti-kudi tsakiyar forties, ya kusan m. Wannan bayyana mamaki da kuma tsoron waje masu sa ido a lokacin farati na Satumba 7, 1945. Soja kwararru ya sarari abin da zai kawo karshen hari ISov wani iyaka line na tsaro na "free duniya" a taron na wani amfani da makamai rikici da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan tank ne irin wannan makokinsu nauyi guduma, wanda zai iya buga wani m bude. Bayan da rami a kara dubban T-34 da kuma azumi ma iko, samar da ɗaukar hoto kewaye, yankan sadarwa, mafi kwanan nan, a cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 ...

Hulls da Tower

"Tsargi 260" arr. 1945 aka smoothly faired cewa ko da tare da m manufar wannan samfurin ne kamar yadda aesthetically m.

Tower - mĩƙe hemispherical wanda ya canja tare da manyan ciki ƙarar. Impeccable technologically hulls, amfani da hanyoyin Danna lankwasawa, waldi, hanci rabo yana da siffar "Pike hanci" kamar amfani a EC-3.

"Tsargi 260" yana mai iko littafin, ta kauri daga jeri 20 (wasu rabo daga cikin engine daki rufin da kasa) zuwa 210 mm, da kuma mask a kan gun kai 355 mm. Irin wannan bambancin da mafita magana game da bin nauyi rationalization shafi na fama halaye na na'ura. A karkata kwana na nuna jirage jeri daga 51 zuwa 60 digiri. Tank NE-7 - shi ne ba kawai mai kyau fasaha kwaikwaya, shi ne kyakkyawan.

ikon sashe

Domin tantance soja samfurin na girma, shi ne lokacin da za a matsawa daga tattaunawa game da manufar da bushe Figures. Menene zahiri "ƙi 260"? A tank aka gina a karkashin makirci, yanzu dauke da wani classic. A engine aka located a cikin aft daki, iyãwarsa ne fiye da dubu horsepower. Amfani da marine dizal M-50T, wanda yake magana kundin.

Transmission kimanta a biyu embodiments. A na farko yawan watsa aka iyakance zuwa shida, takwas-planetary PPC da "ƙi 260-2." Tank hada da goma sha huɗu su guda biyu rollers (bakwai a kan jirgin). Caterpillars na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet sanye take da roba-karfe gidajen abinci.

Tuki halaye da kuma lissafi

Akwai stereotype na nauyi tank matsayin low-gudun hulking dodanni. karshe "Iosifa Stalina" The size da kuma nauyi ne da ban sha'awa: tsawon - mita 10 (tare da wani gun), nisa - 3.4 m, nauyi - 60 ton Amma duk da waɗannan cyclopean sigogi ba magana game da low motsi, wanda yana da wani "ƙi 260". . A tank iya isa gudun 55 km / h, hawa wani gangare na digiri 30, shigo a zurfin har zuwa daya da rabi mita. Cruising kewayon - kilomita 300, wanda shi ne ba sai kadan. 7-IP tank ne low, ta profile ne kawai 2.5 mita. Wannan mai kyau, saboda yana da wuya a samu a cikin ta.

gun

Igwa-70 C threaded, da farko, jirãge, ta size - 130 mm. A dako aka caje dabam daga shafi, wannan tsari ne lokaci-cinyewa, wanda ya sa da bukatar kara "da ƙungiya yãƙi inji" har zuwa 5 persons da yin amfani da wutar lantarki drive.

A gun da aka bayar tare da cikakken a lokacin wuta iko da na'urorin. Ammonium kunshi 30 bawo (high-m da kuma zamo) shirya a raya wani bangare na cikin hasumiya. Rate ne low - har zuwa 8 akai-akai da minti. Muzzle birki twin-raga da irin. Ganga tsawon wuce 57 calibers.

machine bindigogi

Takwas daga gare su, kuma su "abu 260" yana yaƙi da ya baka maƙiyi - da dakaru, dauke da makamai antitank makamai. KPVT zamo 14.5 mm saka a kan mask tare biyu bindigogi SGMT (7.62 mm). Daya krupnokalibernik - a kan hasumiya turret. Biyu SGMT kare raya yammancin duniya a cikin hasumiya. Kuma biyu more - a tarnaƙi na jiki. Don samun kusa da tanki NE-7 zai zama wani kalubale, domin a rufe ta a kan dukkan bangarorin. Kuma wani ban sha'awa, gaskiya ne: bindigogi suna hannun mugun by wani Cpt electromechanical majalisai.

M kokarin?

Saboda haka me ya sa ba ka tafi zuwa jerin "ƙi 260"? Tank, don haka m, zauna Pilot, samar da kawai 'yan kofe. A fili, dalilin shi ne don canja soja rukunan na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1945, akwai wani atomic bam a US Army makamai, da kuma wannan al'amari da ya sanya zurfin dabarun yadda ake gudanar (a Yammacin Turai, misali) kasuwanci yawon buxe ido. A kasar fuskanci ilmi-tushen aiki da bukatar kuma babbar abu halin kaka ga halittar da kansa da makaman nukiliya.

Duk da kananan yawan kofe samar, "Project 260" za a iya daukan nasara. A cikin shakka daga ta aiwatar Soviet tank yi ingantaccen tsalle, sakamakon waxanda suke da zamani da kuma injiniyoyi.