Faransa Navy: submarines, ta zamani, warships

Faransa sojojin sun hada da Army, Navy (Navy), jirgin sama (Air Force) da National Gendarmerie. Faransa Navy kunshi fiye da ɗari da tamanin da surface jirãge. Shi ne kadai Turai kasar da cewa yana cikin Navy nukiliya jirgin sama m. Its submarine rundunar kunshi goma nukiliya submarines, hudu daga wanda aka dauke da makamai ballistic nukiliya da makamai masu linzami.

Sa IUD a cikin sauran tsarin da Faransa Armed Forces

A total number of Faransa sojojin a 2014 ya kamar haka:

• Army - 115 dubu mutane...
• Aviation - 45.5 dubu mutane...
• Navy - 44 dubu mutane (a lokacin) ..
• likita ma'aikatan, da kuma intendants - 17.8 dubu mutane...
• Gendarmerie - 98,2 dubu mutane ..

A sojan ruwa sojojin na Faransa kammala a kan wani kwantiragi akai. Jami'an shirya su a cikin sojan ruwan Academy, da liyafar da sanya gasar bayan shekaru biyu na sabis. A total shekara-shekara kasafin kudin na rundunar ne fiye da 6 kudin Euro biliyan. Faransa Navy shagaltar da 5 ga watan wuri a cikin duniya ta rundunar jiragen a tonnage.

Navy taken: "Karimci, ya tsarkaka, Fatherland, ƙarfin hali, horo," kwarzana a fari haruffa a blue faranti saka a kan superstructure jiragen ruwa.

tsarin siga

Cif na sojan ruwa Staff, mataimakin Admiral rundujar soja masu dawaki Arno De Tarle. Faransa Navy kunshi hudu babban aiki aka gyara:

• aiki na sojan ruwa dakarun (sojojin na tasiri - FAN) - surface jiragen ruwa.
• submarine (FSM).
• Sojan Ruwa Air Station (ALAVIA).
• Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma dakaru na musamman (FORFUSCO).

Bugu da kari, da National Gendarmerie na Faransa na goyon bayan sojin ruwa dakarun na ta sintiri jirgin, wanda zo karkashin sarrafawa umurnin Faransa Navy.

Surface jiragen ruwa (FAN)

Wannan bangaren na Navy kunshi 12 000 mutane da kuma game da 100 jiragen ruwa, wanda shi ne kashin bayan Faransa jiragen ruwa. Warshy kasu kashi bakwai Categories (kungiyoyin):

• m-tushen kungiyar, wanda shi ne tushen da jirgin sama m "Sharl De Goll".
• kungiyar na amphibious jiragen ruwa (amphibious) (a halin yanzu "Mistral" aji jiragen ruwa)
• jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, wanda aiki ko dai a matsayin kariya ga dabarun kungiyoyin, shi kadai ko a kallo, bincike, ceto manufa ko dakile;
• minesweepers.
• warships aka tura kasashen waje, da kuma yi kamar yadda mai karfi gaban da deterrence.
• support tasoshin.
• hydrographic da oceanographic tasoshin.

Jigilar yaƙi kungiyar na surface jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa

Wannan rukuni ne dalilin Faransa Navy da kuma daya daga cikin aka gyara na da karfin nukiliya na deterrence, a matsayin jirgin sama "Super Etendard" da "Rafale" iya kawo nukiliya warheads.

A kalla Task Force Faransa Navy jirãge ciki har da wani jirgin sama m (a halin yanzu da "Sharl De Goll"), iska tsaro jirgin ruwa mai filafilai da kuma karin tasoshin. Yawanci, wannan kungiya ta hada har da wani yawan anti-submarine da iska tsaro frigates, torpedo nukiliya submarine (type "Ryubi" ko fuskar "Barracuda") yi nufi ga torpedoing surface jirgi da submarines, kuma yiwu ƙarin goyan baya jiragen ruwa.

Manyan iska iya hada har zuwa 40 raka'a: Aircraft "Rafal," "Super Etendard" da kuma E-2 "Hawkeye" da kuma Nhi NH-90 jirage masu saukar ungulu, AS365 «Dauphin" da kuma AS565 «damisa". Wannan abun da ke ciki dabam dangane da manufa da kuma dabara yanayi, da kuma zai iya shafar iska dukiya biyu daga cikin sojojin da kuma daga Air Force.

Group amphibious jiragen ruwa na surface jiragen ruwa

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Faransa Navy yana da uku manyan saukowa jiragen ruwa na aji "Mistral", fiye gaba ka koma ga "helikofta", wanda kawo da dama wajen na saukowa. Sanya a kan jirgin jirage masu saukar ungulu, sojojin da ƙasa motocin. Wannan fili kuma ya hada da biyar karami jirgin ruwa, abin da suke a Fort-de-Faransa, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea da kuma zumunci.

Amphibious fili kuma ya hada da daya ko fiye kai-TCD irin amphibious motocin, saukowa craft dako, motoci, da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu, da kuma daya ko karin haske kai BATRAL irin motocin da suke iya haihuwa kai tsaye tare da motorized sassa na Coast. Za su iya kawo marine kai jirage masu saukar ungulu na "Puma" da "Cougar" ko fama jirage masu saukar ungulu "barewa" da "Tiger", a wajen domin gaggarumar kuma amphibious hari raka'a ko sojojin raka'a.

Jiragen Faransa Navy aji "jirgin ruwa mai filafilai"

Sun bayar da free iska da kuma Maritime sararin samaniya da kuma ba da damar yi aiki da sauran gyara na Navy. Frigates an rarraba bisa ga barazana da suka kamata su yi tunãni, kuma yawanci tare da sauran sojojin (jirgin sama dako ko amphibious kungiyar jiragen ruwa, submarines ko farar hula tasoshin).

• Hudu iska tsaro jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, biyu daga cikinsu "Horizon" type da kuma biyu - type "Cassar", tsara don kare jirgin sama m yaƙi kungiyar daga barazana. Sun kuma gudanar da wani jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda za a iya amfani da anti-submarine yaƙi.
• Nine anti-torpedo jirgin ruwa mai filafilai (iri biyu "Tourville" + bakwai type "Zhorzh Legi") kai towed sonars da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu, da kuma yi ma antikorabelnym da iska makamai.
• Takwas Multi-manufa frigates "Aquitaine" irin tsara a nan gaba don maye gurbin anti frigates.
• Biyar frigates "Lafayette" aji ana da farko yi amfani da aikin sintiri na kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa ruwaye. Sun kawo AS565 jirage masu saukar ungulu "damisa" ko "Links".

Karkashin ruwa jiragen ruwa (FSM)

Submarine sojojin kunshi (a farkon 2010 ta) na wadannan mahadi:

• Rundujar soja masu dawaki na nukiliya submarines (NS) ga torpedo hari na "Ryubi" babu silos (kaddamarda biya a kan kasa rarrabuwa da kuma SSN da "NATO"). Yana shi ne mafi karami submarines a duniya. Suna tushen a cikin soja tashar jiragen ruwa na Toulon a Faransa Riviera. Yawan submarines a rundujar soja masu dawaki ne shida
• Rundujar soja masu dawaki na nukiliya submarines da ballistic makamai masu linzami (koma zuwa ga "NATO" SSBN a kan kasa rarrabuwa da kuma SSBN a). Ya kunshi hudu submarines na "Triumfan" sanye take da 16 PU raet irin M45 ko M51. A rundujar soja masu dawaki dogara ne a kan wani aiki akai Ile Longue kusa Brest, inda a baya (daga shekarar 1972 zuwa 2007.) kasance na farko da Faransa SSBNs type "Redutabl".

M45 roka harbe-harben iyaka ne 6000 km, da M51 - 9000 km. Duka da makamai masu linzami na iya kawo shida nukiliya warheads na 100 kilotons na TNT m kowane.

Faransa sojan ruwa jirgin sama (ALAVIA)

Wannan bangaren na Navy kunshi hudu aka gyara:

• Aviagroup m "Sharl De Goll" kunsha na 16 multipurpose mayakan Dasso tsara ta huɗu, "Rafal," 8 supersonic hari da jirgin sama bene Dassault Super Etendard da biyu maikashi jirgin sama Airborne ganewa Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 a YG) Navy jirgin sama dogon zangon-type "Atlantic 2". Sun yi wani sintiri aiki. wajen magance submarines, staging da kuma ganewa na mahakar, dogon zangon-bincike.
• Jirage masu saukar ungulu rubuta "Dauphin", "damisa", "Links", "Alouette III na" A jirgin da jirgin.
• Raka'a sabis.

The main naúrar na Faransa Sojan Ruwa sufurin jiragen sama ne da rundunar (na 39), yawanci kunshi 12 jirgin sama.

Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma dakaru na musamman (FORFUSCO)

Su suna harhada a tushe a Lorient (Brittany yankin) da ma'aikata 1,700 mutane. Wadannan sojojin suna da hannu a cikin ƙasa ayyukan a rarrabe teku ayyukan na musamman sojojin, da kariya na m yankunan. Yana hada biyu aka gyara:

1. Marine commandos, wanda sun hada da shida na musamman ƙungiyoyin: "Jobert" (hari da saki da aka yi garkuwa da), "Tripoli" (hari da saki da aka yi garkuwa da), "Penfenteno" (bincike da kuma bincike), "Montfort" (goyon baya da kuma lalata m) "Hubert" (da ayyuka na submarines) da kuma "Kieffer" (umurninSa, kuma yaki da sabon barazanar). Su sukan yi amfani da Faransa Special Ayyuka umurnin (cos).
2. Marine riflemen, kwarewa a kiyayewa da kuma kariya daga jirgi da key Faransa Navy shafukan a kan ƙasar. Da lambar - game da 1,900 mutane.