Biography of Marie-Antoinette - Queen of Faransa

Biography Marie Antoinette kokari ne hade da mafi epoch-yin events a Faransa. Bayan lokacin rayuwar ta, kuma tsaya a cikin fadar sarki da dama a kan mafi ban sha'awa tsawon tarihin Turai.

Farkon tarihin Marie Antoinette

A nan gaba sarauniya aka haife shi a watan Nuwamba 1755 a babban birnin kasar na da Austria Empire na Habsburgs - Vienna, mutunta iyali, alaka da fadar gidan. Mahaifinta ya Sarkin sarakuna na Mai Tsarki Roman Empire Frants Stefan, kuma uwarsa - Archduchess Maria Theresa. Da yara da kuma matashi shekaru Mary ciyar a kotuna, a cikin babban shi ne fadar Schönbrunn. Ga ta an tashe shi bisa ga m canons na nobility, koyon dance, wasan kwaikwayo, tarihi, kuskure, siyasa, fasaha, lissafi da kuma kasashen waje harsuna. A cikin shekaru goma sha biyar shekaru yarinya aure a Faransa prince Louis, bayan da biography na Marie Antoinette canza abruptly. Ba da da ewa ta zama Sarauniya na Faransa.

Biography Marie Antoinette: wani wuri a kan kursiyin

Tuni a 1774 Sarkin Faransa , Louis XV mutu daga smallpox, da kuma kasar da nufin kome lafiya mai kyau zuwa ga sabon sarki - Louis XVI. A na gaba shekaru ashirin da aka alama ta m tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kasar, da kuma yawa laifi ga wannan sa a kan kafadu na short-gani monarch. Sahaban sau da yawa aka bayyana shi a matsayin wani mutum da mai kyau zuciya da kyau nufi. Duk da haka, shi ne rashin qarfin zuciya. Ya fara mulkinsa tare da karfafa sake fasalin cewa yana da manufar rage arbitrariness na nobility, da kuma a general don rage da tasiri a kan rayuwa na jihar. Ma'ana, wannan aji aka ƙara zama wani relic na tsakiyar zamanai.

Don ci gaba da taki da ci gaban ta har abada kishiya - Birtaniya da Faransa, ya wajaba a kubuta daga mulkin gargajiya tsarin dangantakar, sun sauya shi da wani sabon zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki domin. Duk da haka, da tsada da sauri tsãwace matasa m, sa'an nan kasar halin da ake ciki ya zama ƙara muni, mafi aggravated kara sakaci King: baitul Zuriyar yoyon, rance kai mai rikodin high, haraji ake kara, za nauyi a kan haraji-biya azuzuwan.

Marie Antoinette, wanda biography ne a wadannan yanayi wakiltar kawai fun, lush da bukukuwa da demonstrative sha'awar ga fashion, ya zama wata alama ce da kuma watakila babban abu na ƙiyayya da talakawa. Lalle ne, ciwon da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan mijinta, ta kasance a cikin wani karamin mũdu da gudummawar da bijirẽwa daga gidan sarauta, kotu na mutane. Up zuwa ban dariya yanayi, a lokacin da hakan nobility a duk rasa tuntubar juna da gaskiya da kuma kusa da bai fahimci abin da ke faruwa a kasar. Dangane da wannan, sani na da alaqa magana a mayar da martani ga sakon cewa mutane bukatar burodi, "Idan ba su da wani abinci, sai su ci cake!"

A swan song daga gidan sarauta, biyu kuwa shi ne matsalar kudi a 1788, lokacin da sarki ya kira majalisar don kokarin daukar gaba tsabar kudi rance. Bayan da gazawar da Louis XVI a wani fushi kokarin kama da dama yan majalisar dokokin da kuma warware da ma'aikata baki ɗaya. Wannan ya kai ga wani dogon layi na events wanda a cikin sa talakawa na mutane dauka siyasa kurkuku Bastille, daular na Bourbons hambararren daga kursiyin, da kuma ta kashe sarauta biyu a 1793.

Marie Antoinette. Biography. yara

Yara hudu da aka haife wannan aure. Biyu sarakuna mutu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, a cikin m sau na juyin juya halin. Sofia ya ko da bai rayu har zuwa shi, mutuwa a duk farkon a 1787, amma 'yarsa, Maria, Teresa Faransa, gudanar ya tsere zuwa Vienna. Daga baya, ta koma Faransa, har ma ya zama cikin aikin hukuma gimbiya a lokacin da sabuntawa na daular Qing.