Marie Karin na France: A Biography

Marie Karin na Faransa tun jariri na da hannu a cikin soja da kuma gwagwarmayar siyasa a Turai. Farko a Faransa, sa'an nan a cikin Italiyanci gona. Ta kasance mai memba na juyin juya halin a kasashen Turai a 1848, da Franco-Austria War, kuma da yawa wasu abubuwan.

Fate ya bi ta mugun. Bayan rasa gidansa kawai yaro, ta kasance ba su iya samun zaman lafiya da kuma ta'aziyya ta auri. A gwagwarmayar ikon da karfi tilasta ta zuwa nẽman tsari da iyalinsa a Ingila, sa'an nan a Austria. Bayan kama ta duchy na Piedmont, ta zauna da sauran rai a cikin Venice.

sassalar

Haife Marie Karin na Faransa 09.21.1819 a kan ƙasa na da Elysee Palace (France). Uba Charles Ferdinand ya title na Duke na Berry. Ya aka kashe a Bonapartist, a lokacin da ta watanni biyar. A cewar mahaifinta, ta kasance cikin jikar Charles X, nan gaba, Sarkin Faransa, da kuma Marii Terezy.

Uwar Maria Carolina ta haifa sunan Bourbon-Sicily. A ta line yarinya ya jikar King Francis I, wanda ya yi mulki Sicily da kuma Maria Clementina.

farkon shekaru

Bayan Charles X saboda abubuwan da suka faru a Faransa abdicated, Louise Marie Karin na France tare da iyalinsa ya tafi gudun hijira. Suka zauna a Austria.

Bayan Sharlya Ferdinanda mutuwa a cikin iyali yana da wani yaro - wani yãro Comte de Chambord. Ya aka dauke yiwu contender ga kursiyin Faransa.

A halin da ake ciki a Italiya a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th

Italiya zauna a fragmented jihar. A twenties karni na sha tara ya fara bayyana cikin kungiyar na ta daidaituwa. Sicily karfi kafa domin yaki da hukuncin Bourbons. Har ila yau, akwai kungiyar na Carbonari, wanda ya wuce ta hanyar lokaci shiga siyasa kuma ya kasance mai gwagwarmaya da Austria mulki.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci gwagwarmaya ya watsu cikin tsakiyar karni cikin Turai. A wannan adawa da aka kõma hali labarin da iyali, wanda ta halitta da Karl, wani wakilin House of Bourbon-Parma.

Aure to Charles Uku

A shekaru ashirin da shida shekaru na Marie Karin na Faransa ya matar Charles, wanda shi ne Crown Prince of Lucca. 10/10/1845 taron ya faru, a daya daga Austria ta gidãje.

A sakamakon rasuwar Duchess na Parma, wanda ya bar wani magaji, ta yankin ƙasar annexed ga kansa Charles II. Saboda haka Louise tare da ya zaba ya zama Prince of Parma. Duk da haka, da Duke ta mulki ya short-rayu, domin bayan kamar wata biyu a 1848, juyin juya halin fara.

The biyu an tilasta musu gudu daga ƙasashensu a sakamakon wanda da Prince aka dauka fursuna, inda ya shafe watanni da dama. An yarjejeniya a kan saki da ya co-ordinate gwamnatin Birtaniya. Warware, da ya yi wani dogon hanya daga Milan zuwa tsibirin Malta, sa'an nan zuwa Naples, kuma a karshe samu zuwa Livorno. Bayan da taro iyali nemi mafaka a Ingila da kuma Scotland.

A cikin watan da ya gabata na bazara na wannan shekara da Austria sojojinsa su kashe juyin juya halin a Parma da kuma mayar da kursiyin Charles II. Duk da haka, da gimbiya da iyalinsa ya ci gaba da rayuwa a Birtaniya, a matsayin rikici ya daina.

yara

Aure da Karl Uku Marie Karin na Faransa (wanda biography da aka gabatar da hankali a cikin labarin) 'ya'ya mata biyu da' ya'ya biyu:

• Margaret (1847-1893) aure Carlos, wanda shi ne Duke na Madrid da kuma ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ga kursiyin Spain, ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar.
• Da farko, Robert (1849-1907) - shekaru biyar, ya da Duke na Parma. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya yi aure sau biyu, kuma yana da ashirin da hudu yara.
• Alice (1851-1905) ya matar Ferdinand na huxu, wanda haifi goma yara, ta haifa da lakabi na Duchess na Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) da aka gudanar da lakabi na Count Bardi. Domin rai da aka yi aure sau biyu amma ba ta haihuwa.

duchy

A 1849, Charles II abdicated, kuma ya zauna a kan gadon sarautar dansa a karkashin sunan Charles Uku. A wannan lokaci, Marie Karin na Faransa da iyãlinsa zaune a Birtaniya. Husband zo zuwa Parma ga shan iko, amma ya gudanar da dũkiyarku samu (Parma da Pyanchentsy) ya fara da watanni uku baya. Mulkinsa, wanda tsaye daga almubazzaranci da kuma tashin hankali katse da mutuwa a 1854.

Bayan kisan kai da Duke na ikon shige wa qananan dan Robert farko. Uwar amsa kamar yadda regent. Kamar mafi yawan daga cikin shugabannin da Italian jihohi, ta iya kubuta ba da Franco-Austria War a 1859. A wannan lokaci ta yi ya zauna tare da 'ya'yansu a Venice, karkashin kariyar Austria.

A 1860, da Duchy na Parma yawaita Piedmont. Daga wannan lokaci har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa, Louise rayuwa a kasashen ketare. Dan da aka sani kawai titular Duke na tsoffin asashe.

Yana ba ya zama da dowager 02.01.1864 shekara. Haka ya faru a kan ƙasa na Venice. Suka binne ta a cikin iyali vault, located in Kostanjevica sufi (a lokacin da Austro-Hungarian Empire). Baicin ta sa kakanta Charles X, wa Henry, inna Maria Teresa, Uncle Duke na Angouleme. Yau, da wannan yanki nasa ne Slovenia.

titles

To, wãne ne wannan Maria Teresa? Fiye da shekaru masu yawa na daular mulkinsu a Turai, gimbiyoyi da kuma banza na wannan sunan mai yawa. Kawai lakabi da shekaru of management iya taimaka wajen gano ko su wanene.

Lakabi Luizy Marii mallakar Faransa ƙasar, Lucca da Parma. A wani lokaci ya kasance yana da Crown Princess, Princess, Duchess, regent dowager.