Mene ne daidai rhyme? tarihi baya

M rhyme wakiltar daidaituwa post-tasiri inganci da yawa daga vowels da kuma baƙaƙe. A mafi daidai da sauti, da hakan daidaito. Alal misali, daidai ne zažužžuka kamar "kwano - low", "titi-hen", "tsere - numfashi" da dai sauransu Rifma dauke da isasshen idan akwai wani daidaituwa na biyu ko fiye da sautuna ... A daidaituwa na wani wasali ne ba su isa ba. Saboda haka, kamar wata "shi ne - rai" da aka ba rhyme, amma "yana - watã" - ne.

Rhyme ba daidai shi ne yanayin da daidaituwa (wani lokacin biyu) na sautuna. An halin da bambanci a kara baƙaƙe ne a unstressed syllables a cikin layi endings. Slant rhyme a cikin waka iya zama da yawa fiye da m. Ba shi da wani rashin ayyukan - quite akasin haka, tun da slant rhyme ne sosai ado da syllable, sa shi more bambancin, "a kan rufin - I ji", "da yamma - kafadu" da sauransu.

Karin lafazi da kuma hoto daidaici

Ƙa'ida m rhyme yakan haifar da yarjejeniya tare da jaddada wasali sauti zuwa karshen ayar.

Graphically daidai rhyme aka dauke a lokacin da akwai wani daidaituwa a Bugu da kari da sauti na haruffa.

Alal misali, rhyme "mai iska - adadi" ne kawai da karin lafazi m, yayin da rhyme "mai iska - a kyauta" ko "iska - Freak" shi ne daidai a duka biyu hankula.

m rhyme

Wannan nau'i faruwa idan akwai wani wasan pretonic (reference) baƙi. Rich maza suna dauke rhyme (lafazi a karshe syllable): "Ruwa - Mica," "ka - cikin Neva". Ba kamar mata (lafazi a kan penultimate syllable): "ruwa - free", "kalma - sake."

A daidai rhyme a Rasha gargajiya shayari

Rasha wallafe-wallafen classicism an ci gaba a cikin XVIII-farkon. XIX ƙarni. da kuma halin da high batu, mai tsanani daga style da halittar wasu manufa images. Fice wakilan wannan Trend sun G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov da DI Fonvizin. Mene ne daidai rhyme a classicist poetic hadisin? An fara tare da shayari A. D. Kantemira da kuma zuwa ga farkon aikin G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII karni) Rasha shayari ne fitaccen graphically daidai Daddy:

"Kamar yadda a yanzu ba zai zama

Kalanda kuma heroes. mutane misãlin

Bradobritiem kuma duk busurmanskim fushi,

Kada ku tafi da tsohon al'ada da ubanninmu na dama "

(A. D. Kantemir "The Jihar wannan duniya. Don rãnã").

Wasu 'yancin walwala, a wani lokaci ana halatta, amma mafi a cikin nau'i na wani togiya. Duk da haka, marigayi a Derzhavin (. A farkon na XIX karni) ya ba da al'adar rhyming gargajiya lokaci:

"Allahna! Ba sarki your adalci

Kuma Tsarevo dan gaskiya,

Eh, mutane za a yi aiki a

Kuma kare da sakamako.

(GR Derzhavin "Gabatarwa Solomon a cikin shari'a," 1979).

Wani misali:

"Fi'ili sim rawar jiki abyss

Ta hanyar abyss undergroun

Tare da rashin tsoro huta deathbed "

(GR Derzhavin "fission Saul," 1809, da makamantansu).

Mene ne daidai rhyme a cikin wannan misali? Mun gani a predominance na ƙa'ida m rhyme kan graphics, yayin da kuma a can ne ba rhyme: "Abyss - wani boye" da "gaskiya - da lada." Derzhavin umurni ne wasu} ir} iro na poetic style, departing daga gargajiya fahimtar rhyme. A daidai wannan lokaci da mawãƙi syllable, ko daban-daban irin tsauraran matakan, duk da haka, shi ya zama mafi bayyanawa da asali fiye da Derzhavin magabata.

Poetic hadisai na XIX karni

Rasha shayari XIX karni ba ya goyon bayan Carta Derzhavin da kuma ci gaba da bin sunnar classicism, a fili fassara abin da daidai rhyme. Duk da haka, a farkon karni na VA Zhukovsky kuma A. S. Pushkin damar a wasu poetic 'yanci - wasu kadan sabawa daga ainihin karshen harmonies. Alal misali, ta hanyar truncation "th" karshe sauti "Eugene - inuwa" "haraji - tafi". ta rhyme karshe sauti "r-x": "daya - Ruhu", da sauransu.

The biyu da rabi na XIX karni yana da ƙananan stringency ga daidaito rhyme. Alal misali, a yarda harmonies sauti "y" da "s", "m - nufin", "Majami'un - mulufi" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. su ɗauko). consonance kama bayyana da kuma unvoiced sauti "gaffe - taka tsantsan" (NA Nekrasov), da dai sauransu

Poetry karni na ashirin da

A farkon karni na ashirin, wani sabon Trend in shayari - rhyming sassa daban daban na jawabin. Har ila yau, akwai wani canji na versification mita ga mutum short poetic da wani ɓaɓɓake daga size. Bi da bi, slant rhyme ne mafi zama mashahuri, "haskoki - hora" (A. A. Ahmatova), "iska - a duniya" (AA Blok). Mene ne daidai rhyme ga shayari na Azurfa Age? A wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa sabon siffofin suna kunno kai Daddy - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh da dissonasnyh.

Duk da cewa wadannan firtsi a daya hannun, ƙwarai wadãtar da Rasha poetic tunani, a daya hannun, shi zai iya haifar da wani tsanani da wallafe-wallafen hargitsi. Kamar yadda wani shirya diyya sanya arziki madaidaici rhyme da kalmar (a cikin hadisin na poetic Sumarokovo makaranta), Tarurrukan abin da ya faru a cikin karni na ashirin.

A zamani prosody wani rhyme - m, kuma m daidai - iya zama ya dace ga wani samfurin shayari. Unambiguous kima na son na daya daga wadannan siffofin shayari ba wanzu.