Ancient jan Rasha tsabar kudin polkopeyki: asalin da kuma tarihin

A zamanin da, Russ takarda kudi bai sani ba. Kwatankwacin yau banknotes sun specie, kuma su ne daban-daban a bangarori daban-daban na zamanin d kasa: unequal shi ne ma'auni, nauyi da kuma maras muhimmanci darajar. Tsohon Rasha jan tsabar kudin a polkopeyki ya ba whimsical kuma musamman m. Sananne ne kawai da sunan da yake a cikinsa.

A lokacin mulkin na Golden taro su banknotes Rasha mulkoki da aka ba bayar, amma tafi ya Tatar. Bayan rage tasiri na taro a Rasha ƙasar a wurare da dama tsabar kudi da aka minted da hukumomin kasar, da kuma sunayen wadannan banknotes sukan kara nanata a game da wurin yi. Saboda haka, wadannan tsabar kudi da aka sani da Novgorodka, pskovka, tit da sauransu.

Penny da sablyanitsy

Maimaita yunkurin tara wuri ɗaya da babban uncontrolled kudi wadata sun nasara ne kawai a Elena Glinsky - uwar Ivana Groznogo, wanda a lokacin yana karami, a gaskiya mulki Muscovy. Wannan imperious mace sauya cikin monetary tsarin na jihar, daidaita shi da kuma sanya shi a cikin tsari. Bisa ga generated daidaituwa tsohon Rasha jan tsabar kudin a polkopeyki da biyu iri.

1. Novgorod kudi - haihuwa tsabar kudi, wanda kuma ake kira novgorodka ko kopeynymi kudi. Biya naúrar da aka samar a Novgorod, da kuma sunansa wannan tsohon Rasha jan tsabar kudin a polkopeyki samu daga image a kan obverse na mahayi da mashi.
2. Moscow kudi samar da Mint na Moscow sarauta. Wadannan tsoho polkopeyki kira sablyanitsami ma saboda image a gaban gefe na mahayi da takobi tashe a kan kansa.

Wadannan tsabar kudi sun kasance a wurare dabam dabam a lokaci guda, ko kiyasta a hanyoyi daban-daban - daya daidai biyu Novgorodka tit.

A kawai 'yan ƙarni na zama na monetary tsarin ƙarfafa wadannan ƙungiyõyi amfani da kudi: daya ta ɗari ruble kira dinari. Shi ne kuma ba a rayuwar yau da kullum tsohon Rasha jan tsabar kudin a polkopeyki, farashin wanda ya 1/200 daga cikin ruble.

A monetary gyara daga Peter

A zamanin mulkin Bitrus I tsohon Rasha jan tsabar kudin a polkopeyki riƙe da darajar da sunan. A lokaci guda kafa da kuma ta karshe sunan - kudi. Daga baya, cikin tsabar kudin da aka kira "gudunmawa", akwai wani ma wani sunan - "polkopeyki". Vintage polkopeyki wani lokacin canza sunanta ne daga karni zuwa karni, amma ya kasance a wannan denomination. A ma'anarta ya yi wannan tsabar kudin a wurare dabam dabam har 1917.

½ dinari in da Tarayyar Soviet

Soviet ikon da aka kafa a jihar da aka gudanar ta farko monetary garambawul a shekara ta 1925. Da matsayin da haihuwa tsabar kudi zauna guda - ½ dinari. Yana da aka samar da wannan nauyi da ya guda diamita matsayin " 'yar'uwar" pre-neman sauyi sau. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1925 da Mint kaddamar da farko jerin tsabar kudi ½ dinari. By Oktoba, da yawa daga wadannan tsabar kudi ya 160 dubu rubles. The girma na sauran rabin-copecks Dates baya ga shekara ta 1925, amma da aka sani, kuma game da sake-saki da kudi - a 1927 da kuma 1928.

Bankwana da tsabar kudin

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu akwai bukatar sake gyara da monetary tsarin. A shekarar 1961, da Mint fara wata fitina saki da updated tsabar kudi ½ dinari. A Biliyaminu ba ba fiye da goma guda na jan karfe kudin na denomination. Bayan yin wannan bincike, ya bayyana cewa, taro samar da su gudu ne, ba shi daraja - ya ma high masana'antu kudin na naúra da kudi. Saboda haka, matsalar na farashin, an yanke shawarar zuwa zagaye da kuma tsabar kudi a cikin ½ dinari janye daga wurare dabam dabam.