Me kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Tankin kifi ga sabon shiga

Tankin kifi - babban kari ne a cikin gida, sai ka iya samun unpretentious dabbobi da cewa ba su bukatar musamman da dabarun da hankali. Duk da haka, quite sau da yawa musamman sababbin a cikin wannan harka da fuskantar da mutuwar karkashin ruwa mazaunan. Me kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Amsar wannan tambaya da zai ba mu labarin.

Mafi na kowa kuskure sabon shiga ne imani da cewa tank da kuma kifi da cewa rayuwa a cikin shi, ba su da bukatar ƙarin kula. Yana da ba haka ba, saboda wadannan shiru dabbobi bukatar ba kawai na lokaci-lokaci ciyar, suna bukatar haske da kari oxygen, da sauransu.

Me kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye: Sanadin

1. Guba nitrogen-dauke da abubuwa.
2. Ba daidai ba shiri.
3. Cuta.
4. Low / high zazzabi.
5. M haske a cikin akwatin kifaye ko rashin daga gare ta.
6. Rashin ruwa quality.
7. A rashin oxygen.
8. Ta'adi daga makwabta.
9. Tsufa.

nitrogen guba

Nitrogen-dauke da mahadi bayyana a ruwa a cikin Lalacewar sharar kayayyakin da ta occupants, tare da sharri tsaftacewa. Musamman mai guba nitrites da nitrates. Kara da lambar da aka tare da wani rududdugaggu wari, da akwatin kifaye zama m. Kwayoyin cutar cewa sharar kayayyakin da ake sarrafa a cikin sama-aka bayyana nitrogen fili shirya a tace fillers kuma lãka. A mafita a cikin dace ruwa tsarkakewa, akai aikace-aikace da kuma wanka na tacewa, rage adadin feed (da shi kuma za a iya bazu sharan da guba akwatin kifaye).

ba daidai ba shiri

Yadda yawa kifi za a iya kiyaye a cikin wani akwatin kifaye? Yawan occupants ba ya dogara ne kawai a kan su tsawon da jiki, amma kuma a kan su hali. A kananan tankuna (20-30 l) mafi dauke da kananan ramammu kifi, manne ga dokokin, daya lita na ruwa da santimita tsawon na dabba.

Domin makaranta, m da kuma manyan dabbobi dace damar ɗaya da ɗari ko fiye lita. Yawaitar mutane barazanar rashin oxygen da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da asarar dabbobi. An muhimmanci factor ga lafiya rai kifi ne haske a cikin akwatin kifaye.

dace lighting

Me kifi mutu? A akwatin kifaye haske sakaci a cikin wani hali ba zai yiwu ba. Mai nau'in kifi ne bukatar haske don 10-12 hours a rana, da kuma lokacin da shi ne kawai a rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa.

Saboda haka tankin kifi (ga Sabon shiga Wadannan tukwici suke da muhimmanci musamman) dole ne a sanye take da musamman lighting na'urorin.

cuta

Idan kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye da ya faru, kana bukatar ka gano maza maza. A na kowa hanyar taro annobar dabbobi ne su rashin lafiya, wanda ya kasu kashi dauke da kwayar cutar da noninfectious.

A sabili da farko rukuni na cututtuka zai iya zama cututtuka (fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kwayoyin cuta) da kuma mamayewa (daban-daban parasites). gaggawa aikace-aikace na magani da ake bukata domin yi wa irin cututtuka:

• Caucasian. Kira Pseudomonas Dermoalba. Wannan kwayoyin samun shiga cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sabon algae, ko da mazaunan ƙasa. Cuta bayyana a cikin nau'i na da samuwar fari adibas a kan mayar da wutsiya mai kifi. Kamuwa da mutane suna da iyo a farfajiya. A kwayoyin sa lalacewar da juyayi tsarin, saboda haka, asarar daidaituwa. Jiyya kunshi cikakken disinfection na akwatin kifaye (ciki har da kasar gona, shuka da kuma kayan aiki) da kuma yin amfani da farantansa da chloramphenicol ga mazaunan.
• Branhiomikoz. Dalilin da ya faru - Branchiomyces demigrans (naman gwari), wadda take kaiwa zuwa samuwar yawa clots a jini. A cuta ne sosai m, kuma a cikin kwanaki biyu ko uku dukan dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye za a iya rasa. Yana da muhimmanci domin sanin ganewar asali a farko alamar cuta da za a fara jiyya, wanda na iya wuce wa goma zuwa goma sha biyu da watanni. Alamun: The bayyanar ruwan kasa-ja Lines kan gills, asarar ci, sa'an nan latsa fins ga jiki. Tare da ci gaban da cutar bayyana ruwan hoda, da fari, da launin toka ratsi, da kuma gills zama marmara canza launi. Marasa lafiya kifi, ɓõyẽwa a secluded wurare. Far branhiomikoza rage wa marasa lafiya transplanted mutane a raba akwati da ake ji a jan sulfate bayani da kuma "rivanol". Tankin kifi da kuma disinfect kayan aiki, da kuma canza ruwa gaba daya.
• Hexamitiasis. Yana kira infusoria geksamitom. A cuta ne sosai m, kuma shi ne musamman kawo hadari ga cichlidae. A lura daukan daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu. Symptomatology: a jiki na kifi bayyana mucosal erosive ulcers, inflamed dubura da kuma tumbi zama slimy sĩlĩli fari-kamar a yanayi. Ga magani hexamitiasis amfani da maganin rigakafi ( "Metronidazole" "Griseofulvin" "Erythromycin"). Kafin yin amfani da sama da aka bayyana nufin ya kamata a narkar da a ruwa. A cikin bayani da aka samu ya yi sharkaf da abinci.
• Gyrodactylosis. A tushen da cuta ne mai m fluke Gyrodactylus, karin fins, gills da kuma fata na kifi. Shafi mutane ne a kan surface na ruwa, fins guga man da jiki da kuma goga da duwatsu da sauran saman, rasa su ci. A cikin yankin na gills da kuma a wasu sassa na jiki na bayyana brownish-grayish spots, wanda akwai ãyõyi na nama lalacewa. Domin lura da gyrodactylosis kara wa ruwa "Bitsillin" da "Azipirin". Kamuwa kifi transplanted cikin raba kwantena, kara zuwa da kowa gishiri, jan sulfate, formalin ko malachite kore. Ruwan zafin jiki dole ne a karu.
• Glyukeoz. A sabili da cutar ne a naman gwari Microsporidia, tareda žata idanu, kayan ciki da gills. A wannan yanayin, da kamuwa da kifi iyo a kan sãsanninsu, kuma suna da jiki da aka rufe da jini aibobi. Idan buga da gabobin da hangen nesa, akwai exophthalmia. A cuta ne da rashin alheri m. Kamuwa da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke cinye, da kuma ƙasa kuma kayan aiki disinfected.
• Fin rot. Yana kira Wand Pseudomonas. Fi shafar kifi tare da elongated wutsiyoyi vualevidnymi jurewa hypothermia. Tare da gefuna da ƙege girma turbid kuma canza launin a blue tint. A cikin shakka daga cuta ci gaban filafilin kifi rot, har wutsiya fadowa a ƙaramin mutane. Sa'an nan rinjayar da fata, tsokoki da kuma jini, sakamakon shi a mutuwa ya auku. Ga magani amfani trays da malachite kore, Antiparah ko "Bitsillin".
• Dactylogyrosis. A sabili da cutar ne a trematode m Dactylogyrus, wanda rinjayar da gills kifi. Marasa lafiya dabbobi rasa ci da kuma gills canza launi (zama roɗi-roɗi, ko whitish). Kamuwa kifi an sa a farfajiya, goga da duwatsu da kuma rayayye numfashi. a gill fins gam, an rufe shi da gamsai da kuma wani lokacin erozirovanny. dactylogyrosis magani an rage ƙara da ruwa zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma kara formalin bayani a cikinta, gishiri ko "Bitsillin".
• Ringworm. Yana kira mold cewa hari da kayan ciki, fata da kuma gills. Sau da yawa ta bayyana sakandare, kamar yadda mai wahala da sauran cututtuka. A gurbata kifi bayyana bakin ciki sĩlĩli fari a kan gills da fata, sa'an nan rinjayar da kayan ciki, da kuma mutuwa ta auku. Far ta fara da farko magani da cutar, sa'an nan inganta rigakafi da kuma ake amfani da tare da potassium permanganate baho, "Bitsillin" da kuma tebur gishiri.

ruwa ingancin

Babban sigogi na ruwa a cikin tanki ne: stiffness, cutarwa impurities (chlorine, da dai sauransu), da kuma tsarki matakin na acidity.

Tap ruwa za a iya amfani ne kawai bayan shi settles a cikin daya zuwa kwana biyu. In ba haka ba chlorine guba na iya faruwa a dabbobi.

Too m ruwa tsokani alkalosis, da kuma rage acidity matakin - acidosis.

da zazzabi yanayi

Me kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Zai yiwu dalilin ta'allaka a ko rashin zafi ƙwarai. Mafi dace ne ruwa 22-26 digiri. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin mazaunan, kamar labyrinth kifi da wurga - 28-30 digiri, da zinariya - 18-23 digiri.

Too sanyi ruwa zai iya sa wani sanyi dabbobi, kuma dumi - anoxia (a matsayin mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki, da ƙananan da oxygen abun ciki a cikin ruwa).

rayuwa

Idan kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye da ya faru, kana bukatar ka gano sosai da sauri. Zai yiwu dalilin mutuwarsu ne tsufa. Bayan da kifi, kazalika da sauran halittu masu rai, saki wani lokaci:

• Carps. Wannan kungiyar hada guppies, platypus, kuma platies molineziya. Rayuwa wakilan irin wannan ne kawai uku da rabi shekaru.
• Labyrinth: cockerels, lyapiusy, gourami - hudu ko biyar.
• Characins: tetras, neons, piranhas, minors - game da shekara bakwai.
• Irin kifi: barbs, nesa, zebrafish, Cardinal - daga hudu zuwa goma sha biyar shekaru.
• Cichlidae: aku, ya wurga, severum, Apistogramma, tsihloma - daga hudu zuwa goma sha huɗu shekaru. Angelfish a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda kuma ya kamãta da wannan kungiya zuwa rayuwa da matsakaita da shekaru goma.

• Sar: tarakatumy, catfish gilashin da roɗi-roɗi - takwas zuwa goma shekara.

Ƙayyade da tsufa mutum ne quite sauki: shi gudãna bad, zama kasãla, da ƙege ake thinning. Matattu kifi nan da nan Yana share.

Rashin oxygen

Abinda ke ciki na wannan muhimmanci bangaren a ruwa mai zaman kanta da zazzabi, adadin mazauna, da kuma gaban pathological aeration fina-finai a farfajiya.

Rashin oxygen zai iya sa asphyxia (shaƙa) kifi. A wannan yanayin, su gills a bude, kuma na numfashi ƙungiyoyi zama mafi m, kuma m. The dabba ne iyo a farfajiya, gasping ga iska. Bayan wani lokaci kifi aka kashe tare da bude baki da kuma gills a bude. Bayan ganewa na irin cututtuka bukatar samun da kuma gyara hanyar asphyxia: to wurin zama occupants, rage yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, cire fim da kuma tsabtace akwatin kifaye ruwa musayar, saya na musamman kayan aiki ga wadãtar da ruwa tare da oxygen.

Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na oxygen gas emboli iya faruwa.

binciken

Idan kifi mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye, abin da ya yi?

1. Cire matattu misali.
2. Watch Sauran dabbobi (ga wani canji na hali, da launi da sauransu).
3. Duba karye (akwatin kifaye ga sabon shiga za a yi: oxygen wadata, a tace, a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, da sauransu).
4. Dubawa da matsayi na ruwa (a ƙayyade yawan zafin jiki, acidity, stiffness).
5. A gaban na datti - don canja ruwa, tsaftace kayan aiki da kuma ƙasa idan ya cancanta.
6. Daidaita haske a cikin akwatin kifaye.
7. Otsadit da waxannan cututtukan kifi ko zama a yawaitar mutane.