Gaz-3309: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa, farashin, photos

Gorky mota shuka - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kera da motocin fasinja da kuma kasuwanci motocin a Rasha. A lokacin Soviet sau, ya saki da dama model na matsakaici cars, daga abin da yake da Gaz-53. Magajinsa a cikin 90s zama model 3307 da kuma ta dizal version 3309. A yau za mu dubi abin da yake cikin Gaz-3309 bayani dalla-dalla, zane, ciki da talakawan kudin.

zane

"Ta kabilar" dizal "Lawn" ne kusan indistinguishable daga fetur takwaransa bayyanar. Bambanci tsakanin su ne kawai a gaban mashiga ruwa-tube (GAZ-3309), wanda ya faru tare da kaho da taksi taga al'amudi. Ta hanyar wannan kashi dizal truck iya shawo kan mafi zurfi ruwa hadura kamar yadda iska da engine shi ne daidai domin wannan bututu, wanda shi ne a tsawo na 2 mita. Plus - babbar ƙafafun da ƙasa yarda. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani a cikin hoto, Gaz-3309 ta yau nagartacce ne quite ascetic zane. Duk da haka, kamar yadda suka ce da yawa direbobi, truck farko muhimmanci fasaha Manuniya: idan da na'ura za ta samar da real riba, ta bayyanar zai tafi da wayside.

Construction gida gaje 53rd "Lawn" an kusan ba ya canja. A truck yana da duk wannan zagaye fitilolin mota, recognizable karfe damina, wani elongated kaho da classic karfe footrest, wanda facilitates hanya zuwa ga direba ta gida.

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, da cabin zane 3309-th "Lawn" yana da yawa flaws. Daga gare su, da babban matsala dauke fuka-fuki, wanda kullum rusting. Suna da rike da filler ko sabon rufi zanen gado zama lalace a kan karfe lalata.

A daidai wannan lokaci da damina zauna m da karfi kamar yadda abada. Saboda da manyan kauri daga cikin karfe ya iya yin tsayayya da wani karfi har zuwa dama tons. Da direba zai iya lalle gyara na USB a daya daga cikin biyu ramuka a cikin damina da kuma ja mota daga duk wani fadama a ja. Duk da haka, da dizal "Lawn" an kusan ba ko makale a cikin mafi zurfi da kuma taimako yankunan, da kuma m bukatun da aka ba ana towed.

ciki

Idan muka kwatanta da gyaran gashi 53rd 3309 da kuma na biyu "Lawn", da karshen kula tako gaba a su saukaka kuma zane. Babban bambancin da yake a cikin yin amfani da roba sassa. A lokaci guda ciki gas-53 sun yawanci ƙarfe abubuwa, ciki har da kayan aiki panel kanta. Injin gwada sauri, tachometer da kuma sauran m bayanai kasance a cikin wannan tsohon style. A safar hannu sashe kuma Ya sanya tare da wani roba murfi. Dabaran a "Lawn" - dvuhspitsevy. Kamar yadda kafin, shi yana da manya-manyan diamita. Abin lura, da dizal version na mota daga factory staffed da ikon tuƙi. A wannan lokacin, ikon tuƙi ya alatu da kuma shigar kawai a 66th "Lawn" da kuma tonnage KamAZ.

A bene ciki ne santsi, kamar 53rd model. Daga cikin wasu canje-canje, ya kamata a lura da wani sabon tsari na kujerun. Yanzu, a maimakon wani m m "gado mai matasai" truck aka sanye take da wani zaman kansa direban da kuma wani fasinja wurin zama. Af, da direba ta wurin da aka Zuriyar, kuma staffed ta raba daidaitacce backrest.

Yalwarta na ciki ki tun a baya a cikin truck zai iya daukar 2 fasinjoji. Amma shi yana da abũbuwan amfãni: godiya ga babu wani kujera markedly ƙãra gida sarari free.

Wani karamin sashi na zamanintar da ciki ne da sabon masana'anta upholstery a kan kofa da manyan aljihu domin abubuwa.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani a cikin hoto, Gaz-3309 a cikin style of 80s (kamar yadda akwai na farko Gaz-3307). Design bayani advantageously kusurwa. Saboda wannan, da mota ciki da yau matsayin alama sosai m.

A karshe kuma mafi muhimmanci kashi a da haɓaka da Matuka jirgin ya ta thermal da kuma sauti rufi, a cikin abin da 53rd "lawns" ya ba a gani. Ciki da yawa a kasa a wajen amo da amo daga engine. A gida a cikin hunturu ba haka sauri bayar da umarnin rike. Yayin da kuka ikon da aka bai isa ya ji dimi ciki a cikin sanyi na hunturu.

Gaz-3309: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A farko dizal "Lawn" versions aka saki a 1992. A wannan lokacin, da na'ura mai sauko da dama batches na manyan motoci sanye take da Japan 136-horsepower engine Hino. Nan da nan bayan aikin daina samun sakamako. A 95th ga "lawns" da aka kafa sabuwar turbocharged injuna gas-5441-10 iska-sanyaya tsarin. A total damar da mota ya game 122 horsepower. Kamar wancan ne ta aiki girma ya daidaita 4,75 lita. A layi daya da 3309 model a cikin '90s da shi da aka bayar a gyara daga 4301. Ba ta kasance ba daban-daban daga al'ada dizal "Lawn", fãce da tsawon jiki (3.85 mita maimakon 3.7), da kuma kafa powertrain. Wannan truck aka sanye take da wani shida-Silinda engine zuwa 6.2 lita. Power irin wannan mota ya 125 horsepower. Amma shi ba kawai shigar a cikin 90-ies a kan "Lawn" engine.

Gaz-3309 kuma sanye take da wani dizal engine da wani Austria-line tsari na cylinders da iska sanyaya tsarin. Its aiki girma ya 3.2 lita, da kuma ikon kai 150 horsepower. Babban drawback wannan propulsion tsarin ne da matalauta maintainability. Bayan wani gudu daga 200 kilomita dubu, wadannan injuna ba batun babbar gyara. A lokaci guda, m Motors bayan] in naúra da kuma fix fistan iya sake je "a yaƙi".

Gaz rikicin da Tarurrukan

A mafi wuya sau ga "Lawn" zo a 1998, da shekara. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, da bukatar manyan motoci m fadi to musamman low matakan. Dalilin wannan ya auka daga cikin gama kai gonaki, a karkashin abin da, a gaskiya, tsara wannan mota. Domin Gorky shuka samar da dizal manyan motoci ya zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Abin farin, shi dade kawai a shekara, da kuma riga a cikin 99th samar da "Lawn" da aka resuscitated.

1999 ya juyo ga wagon Gaz-3309. Fasaha halaye na mota ya inganta markedly godiya zuwa wani sabon motor Minsk MMZ D-245.7. A engine da low man fetur amfani da high yawan aiki. Wannan naúrar ne ma saka a kan manyan motoci ZIL "Bull" da kuma Gaz-3309 truck. A D-245 ya zama mafi mashahuri a Rasha. Ya aka sauri kaunace for high maintainability, wasan kwaikwayon da kuma mamaki low man fetur amfani. Kasance sosai cheap da kuma kayayyakin gyara. Gaz-3309 za a iya gyara kusan filin a gaban wani m sa na kayan aikin da kayayyakin gyara. To, a sami zama dole sassa domin irin wannan na'ura da aka ba aiki a wani daga cikin Rasha outback. Bugu da ƙari, gyara na Gaz-3309 iya gudanar da duk wani direban da ya san ko da sama-sama truck zane.

Last gyara

A ci gaba da hira game da injuna, mun lura cewa a cikin 2000s, Gorky ta injiniyoyi ta maida Minsk motor karkashin muhalli misali "Yuro-2". Duk da haka, nan da karshen 2000s, da samar da "Lawn" plummeted. Me ya sa wannan ya faru, za mu magana game da daga baya, amma a yanzu - ban sha'awa bayani game da man fetur amfani na cikin gida da srednetonnazhnika.

tattalin arzikin

Mutane da yawa direbobi yabe dizal "Lawn" domin su tattalin arziki. A fasfo data inji jan game da 14 lita na man fetur da 100 kilomita. Amma a yi, da Figures kada ku ƙara zuwa manufacturer ta data. A gaskiya ma, cikin real man fetur amfani da dizal "Lawn" shi ne daga 16 zuwa 20 lita. Amma wannan, bisa ga direbobi, mai kyau da isasshen nuna alama na "ci".

Don kwatanta, mun gabatar da bayanai a kan amfani da irin wannan fetur truck Gaz-3307. A lokacin rani, da mota jan game da 27 lita na man fetur. A wannan yanayin, hunturu ta amfani zai iya tashi zuwa 30 lita. Kuma wannan duk da cewa man fetur din "Lawn" sanye take da kyautata carburetor K-135 da kuma inertial iska-man tace.

game da gearbox

Amma ga powertrain, Gaz-3309 "dizal" aka sanye take da guda zanga-zanga domin duk shekaru 20 na wanzuwarsa. Yana da wani inji gearbox 5-gudu. Ba zato ba tsammani, ta sharuddan sauyawa kewaye da aka ba a kõma a kan gearshift kuma zuwa gaban (cibiyar na kananan lambobi).

Me fadowa bukatar "Lawn"?

Idan muka yi la'akari da batun da ma'ana, da low bukatar "Lawn" ga dalilai da dama. Da fari dai, yana da rabu amfani da zane. Lalle ne, bayan shekaru fiye da 20, da Matuka jirgin da kuma siffar jiki ba ya canja. Na biyu, "Lawn" na su na fuska siffofin ne cikakken ba dace da yau sufuri kasuwar. A halin yanzu mai daraja kananan, tattali da kuma girma (cikin sharuddan kaya daki) mota. A wannan girmamawa, Gaz kyau don samun wata model na "Valdai". Uku, da sanyin direba. A cikin shekaru 80 na wannan automakers ba tunanin. Yau, ta'aziyya ne wani muhimmin factor cewa shafar da shahararsa ta truck.

kudin na

Saboda gaskiya cewa yanzu Gaz-3309 "dizal" kusan babu bukatar a filin sufuri, da farashin da ya auku markedly. A sakandare kasuwar farashin da truck ne daga 1 zuwa miliyan 2.5 daloli. Irin wannan gyare-gyare na Gaz-3309 truck, za a iya saya don 4-5 dala dubu. The farashin yafi dogara da shekara da fasaha yanayin mota.

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa wadda ne Gaz-3309 bayani dalla-dalla, zane da kuma farashin.