Muscovy: samar da wani al'adun zamani

Muscovy ko Moscovia - a Rasha sunan ga lokaci daga farkon sarautar na Ivan III (1478) har sai da canja wurin da babban birnin jihar, a St. Petersburg (1712). Wani lokaci wannan lokaci da iyaka 1547 shekara.

Hadishi kira Rasha kafin Peter Mai girma Moscow mulki sun soma da kuma goyan bayan da masana tarihi na karni na 19th, wanda aka dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa manya canjawa. Masana kimiyya na Soviet lokaci sun soma wannan sunan.

A zamanin mulkin Ivan da Munin, manufar "Muscovy" da aka ambata a cikin ma'anar da Moscow sarauta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire.

Kan aiwatar da samuwar na Rasha jihar, wanda, a Bugu da kari ga sarauta na Moscow, hada da Jamhuriyar Novgorod, da kuma Yaroslavl, Tver, Rostov, da kuma jera daga Ryazan sarauta da kuma birnin Chernihiv, Bryansk, Novgorod-Seversky, kawo ci gaban al'adu da halaye da kuma samuwar na musamman "sub-al'ada".

Bayan faduwar rana, da Kievan Rus al'adu na Muscovy suka fara samar a zama na musamman hanya. Yana ba a karɓa ta hanyar fuskantarwa da Kirista kasashen yammaci. Formation na al'adu da halaye da aka saboda da farko ga kasa da kuma siyasa abubuwan. Rasha jihar bai shiga ko dai zuwa yamma, ko da gabas shugabanci na tarihi ci gaba. Amma shi ne tunawa, duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin siffofin duka biyu al'adu. Bugu da kari, da ci gaban da kasar sun rinjayi Orthodox Church da kuma al'adar arna.

Muscovy aka karfi da tasiri ta Golden taro. A daya hannun, da Tatar-Mongol karkiya muhimmanci ragae al'adu ci gaban da Rasha ƙasar, a matsayin birni an lalata, rasa da yawa crafts da kuma noma da al'adunsu. A kasar da aka jefa baya a lokacin. A daya hannun, bambamcin dangantakar da taro aika zuwa jihar na ci gaba da dukan sabon hanya.

Saboda haka, zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin a Muscovy 15th karni haifa da bugu da wani karfi Gabas tasiri. Wannan aka bayyana a cikin umarci kula da tsarin da kuma salon a general.

Mutane da yawa fasali na duniya, halayyar na da Rasha, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Gabas. Bugu da ƙari, tare da fall na Konstantinoful, Rasha zama sane da kanta a matsayin kawai kare orthodoxy kuma ko da kara daga kasashen yammaci a cikin al'adu da hankali.

A sakamakon tasirin da duk wadannan abubuwan, da Muscovite jihar a cikin 16th karni, halin da wadannan siffofin na al'ada da kuma shaidar dan kasa.

Halayyar da na ibada na Gabas a hade tare da bege ga 'yanci muhimmi a cikin mutane na kasashen yamma.

A wannan yanayin, na sirri sani ya kasa pronounced collectivism rinjaye. Orthodoxy shi ne kayyade factor da samuwar irin hali. Saboda haka, mafi girma da darajar samu halaye kamar sadaukarwa, selflessness, yarda da rabo.

A cikin darajar tsarin na wani mutum na cewa lokaci daya daga cikin tsakiyar wuri ne shagaltar da jihar da kuma bukatun al'umma. A ra'ayi na mahaifarsa ya kasance kullum da muhimmanci sosai ga Rasha mutane.

Daga cikin ra'ayi na ci gaba da al'adu na 17th karni ne juyo. Canza tsarin dabi'u da kuma ganewarsu. A wurin da cyclical ji na lokaci zo Concepts kamar baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba.

Moscow Jihar a 16-17 ƙarni tafi ta hanyar samuwar na kasa da halin a matsayin barga hade da siffofin da cewa faye hali da al'umma. Shi ne a cikin 17th karni, wannan hade zama m, kuma shi za a fara, don bayyana wasu al'adu.

Har ila yau, a lokacin mulkinsa Moscow shi ne tsari na janyewar art daga rinjayar coci canons. A 16th karni halitta babbar labarinsa ayyukan da almara epics zo domin maye gurbin tarihi labari.

A 17th karni na farko ãyõyi fara fito fili na wani sabon al'adun lokaci.

Za mu iya cewa daga 14th ga 17th karni a Muscovy faru da samuwar Mai girma Rasha ethnos da manyan siffofin. Wannan lokaci da aka ma halin da kai-tabbatar da dalilin da Rasha Orthodox Church. Wadannan canje-canje sun yi wani tasiri a kan kara raya Rasha.