Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Biography, awards

Yawan mata da suka zama gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet, da sunan Mariny Raskovoy tsaye. Tana daga cikin na farko zuwa sami "Gold Star". Bugu da kari, wannan mace da aka bayar da biyu Umarni da Lenin, da kuma Order na Patriotic War na farko digiri (posthumously, a 1944).

Marina Raskova - sanannen navigator, fiye da 6 kilomita dubu kaisu ta cikin taiga .. Its musamman jirgin sama sanya wani saukowa a fadama. Marina Raskova - wannan almara Major, wanda ya yi aiki a wani musamman sashen na NKVD. Ta kafa iska kungiyar, kunsha na 3 mace iska regiments: Fighter (586th), m (587 th) da dare m (588 th). M 'yan mata na 588 th rajimanti na mafi tsoron makiya. Ya ba su da sunan barkwanci "Night Witches". Dubi Nasara Day, duk da haka, Marine Raskovoy wani damar. Saboda haka abruptly yanke takaice ta rayuwa ...

Marina Raskova: biography

Marina M. aka haife shi a Moscow a kan Maris 28, 1912 Mahaifinta - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, wani dan kasuwa, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka actor (baritone), a vocal malami. Marina mahaifiyar - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). Ta yi aiki daga 1905 zuwa 1932, wani babban malamin makaranta a Vyazma, Torzhok da Moscow. Bayan kai da ja da baya Spiridonovna Anna rayu a cikin iyali na da 'yarsa Marina Mikhailovna.

Makaranta kudade, Lab aiki

Future girma Aviator da kuma "godmother" dare m jirgin sama Tarayyar Soviet ya ƙare shekaru bakwai makaranta, koyo hanya a Conservatoire (yara sashen). Marina gaji m gwaninta daga ubansa, singing malami. Ta hango wani nan gaba opera singer. Duk da haka, Marina M. aka ba ƙaddara ta zama wani artist: mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma domin ya goyi bayan mahaifiyarsa, da ɗan'uwana, kuma kaina, Marina aka tilasta shirya cikin shekaru 17 a matsayin Lab mataimaki. Ta yi aiki a wata sinadaran shuka Butyrskaya.

samar da wani iyali

Future Pilot Marina Raskova a 1929 (Afrilu) da aka yi aure - mijinta ya injiniya na Lab Raskov Sergey Ivanovich shuka. A iyali, 'yar Tanya aka haife wani shekara daga baya. Saboda haihuwar 'yarsa Marina m up a watan Oktoba 1931 aikinsa. A watan Oktoba 1935, ta saki mijinta.

Jobs Aeronautical Laboratory

A 1932, Marina Raskova matsawa aiki, a zaune a wani Lab Aeronautical draftsman (Air Force Academy na Red Army a gare su. Zhukovsky). Marina ya nan a wani mabanbanta duniya. Ƙarin haraji shi ya kawo nagartaccen instrumentation a lacca - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Wasu daga cikin sunayen duk wadannan na'urori ne abin da cost, da kuma ka'idojin da ayyukan ga matasa 'yan mata sun fara a duk abu mai yiwuwa. Duk da haka Raskova ƙarshe farraba a tashar dukkan wadannan kayan - to aikin, ta ya zama ba tare da dalibai na makarantar kimiyya da kan mutane da yawa darussa masu amfani da laccoci.

Karatu littattafai, mai nasara, jarrabawa

Yarjejeniyar shekaru a 1930 shi ne a cikin Tarayyar Soviet m sha'awa, za ka iya ma ce romantic. Yana da aka ba tukuna kammala feat Georgiem Baydukovym da Valeriem Chkalovym, amma matasa ne ƙara sha'awar model jirgin sama da kuma gliders. Marina M. dauke da iska kewayawa, ko da yake a wancan lokaci, 'yan iya yi hasashen cewa 20-shekara yarinya jiran nan gaba na jirgin.

Marina Raskova matsayin m dalibi, daya bayan daya, karatu littattafai game da fasaha na Navigator. Ya ƙara rura wutar da son sani, ta yi karatu, kuma da alaka sciences: kimiyyar lissafi, m lissafi, taurari, rediyo aikin injiniya, meteorology da yawa wasu. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, malamin na Academy, jawabin da m ma'aikaci. A wannan lokacin ya riga m Navigator. Alexander fara taimaka wa Raskova. A kan tushen da ilimin da suka samu, ba tare da kariya, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna brilliantly shige Nazarin. Ta zama mace-navigator, na farko a cikin gida soja jirgin sama. Kamar wancan Raskova ko a lokacin horo da za'ayi hadaddun bincike.

Shan hoto da kuma bayanin irin Coast

A kan Black Sea a wadannan shekaru da aka aza fasinja gidroavialiniya a cikin shugabanci na Odessa - Batumi. Bayani game da yanayin da yankin da aka sosai da ake bukata injiniyoyi. Marina M. aka nema dauki hotunan da kuma bayyana segments na gaba hanya. Marina ya tashi a sau na 7 hours per day, sau da yawa a wuya yanayi, a lokacin da teku ne m. Ta hankali karatu da Crimean da kuma Caucasian Coast, da ruwan teku na Azov. A sakamakon samu tabbatar da cewa Marina Raskova, mace-matukin jirgi, ya zama wani kyakkyawan Navigator. An nada ta a matsayin malami bayan Aeronautical awon Nazarin. Kuma a sa'an nan ta fara koya a Academy 'yan qasar kewayawa da yawa. Kuma shi ne yana da shekaru 22 years.

ziyartar lecturer

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, ko da yaushe shirya, m, a tsari da kuma blue beret, gudanar da azuzuwan ga manyan jami'an. Venerable ƙasar warriors ta sanar da dabara na iska fama da kayan yau da kullum na tashi. Har ila yau, Marina jagoranci da kuma yi, a horo kan yin nauyi m tarin fuka-3 zuwa 50 da kira a wata manufa a lokacin guda jirgin! Mun cadets m, amma Marina ji lafiya. Yana da jũna da cewa wannan plucky yarinya mai suna Aljannah, kuma daya Marine da damar zama wani matukin jirgi. Kuma abin da damar! Shugaban Academy kaina jawabi ga ta. Ya so ya sãka Raskova ga horo navigators. Sa'an nan Marina M. tambaye ta koya management jirgin ...

A May Day flypast

A mafarki gaskiya! A Tushino, a cikin Tsakiya Air Club, Marina sauke karatu daga matukin makaranta. Ba da da ewa, ta aka neme tare da wani muhimmin abu: shiri na babban birnin kasar May Day flypast. Yana da su cewa, su aka za'ayi a kan "m". Marina Raskova kowane lokaci da kaina jagoranci aiki a kwalkwali na jirgin sama, rantsuwarsu da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow a kan biki.

Jaridu rubuta game Marine Raskovoy, duk Moscow san sunanta. Marina M. NKVD zama mai bada shawara, sannan izini da Special Department. Ta aka hannu a nesa flights, saitin records da kuma ko da jirgin sama generals abin mamaki su flights. Duk da haka, babban Slava Raskovoy, All-Union, ya basu fito ba.

duniya rikodin

Marina Raskova a 1938, sanya a cikin jirgin Ant-37 "Rodina" nonstop jirgin daga Moscow - Far East, a karkashin reshe barin fiye 6.4 dubu. Km. Bayan Marina M., a kan jirgin, jirgin sun Polina Osipenko da Valentina Grizodubova. Dukan su daga bisani aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. mata ta duniya nesa rikodin aka kafa wannan jirgin: jirgin sama m, a cikin miƙaƙƙiyar line 5908 km, da kuma bin hanya - da kuma 6450 km. Duk da haka, wannan na musamman jirgin ƙare ba ya shige misali ...

Isa ga Far East, da tururuwa-37 fadi a cikin fadama gandun daji, dake kusa Khabarovsk, kusa da kauyen na Kirby. Kamar wancan Raskova aka tilasta beli fitar a cikin kaka taiga. Hagu tare da wani revolver, da wuka da kuma wani karamin samar da abinci, kawar da wani sanyi, 26-shekara girl kai wa na abokin kwanaki 10, tsoratar da bears da Lynx, cin berries kuma barci a itatuwa.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova tsira, ta ya iya tafiya. A duk Soviet jaridu samu labarin. Moscow gaishe kamar yadda heroes m 'yan mata da su fara daukar wani misali. Marina Raskova ciyar wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a asibiti, ya rubuta wani littafi, wanda ta kira "Notes na wani Navigator." The Great Patriotic War fara 'yan shekaru baya.

Samar da mata warhead

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, da navigator da kuma matukin jirgin Marina Raskova lokacin rani na 1941 fara neman izni ga halittar mata fama naúrar. Ta ma yana da sirri lambobin sadarwa da Stalin kuma amfani da matsayinsa don cimma wannan ƙuduri. Dubban wakilan da adalci jima'i kasar mu goyon ta. Mutane da yawa daga cikin 'yan mata su ka yi kokarin zuwa gaban kuma ku fitar da daga ƙasa na mahaifarsa na Jamus invaders. Bayan samun izni, Marina fara kafa wadannan squadrons. Marina Raskova fadin kasar neman ƴan na tashi kulake da kuma jirgin makarantu. Har ma a tsakanin wadanda ba matukan jirgin sun yarda su buga da Jamus a sararin sama. Matukan jirgi, ba shakka, ya zama, ba duka ba, amma da alama na regiments Marina Mikhailovna zama na musamman mace abun da ke ciki. All sun mata - daga matukan jirgin da kuma kwamandan da ke dafa da kuma masu gyara.

586 th, 587 th da 588 th regiments aka halitta a karkashin shugabanci na Mariny Raskovoy. Major Raskova zarar an nada shugaban m rajimanti (587 th). Ta kaina yi yawa ayyuka. Duk da haka, da dogon-jiran nasara gan Marina Mikhailovna. Shekaru biyu kafin karshen yaki da aka rasa Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Biography, lambobin yabo da kuma nasarorin da wannan mace - duk da wannan kuma har yanzu ban sha'awa ga da yawa daga cikin yan kasar. A tunawa da shi ne har yanzu da rai. Ya zauna kawai gaya yadda Marina Raskova mutu kuma inda aka kuwa binne ta.

Mutuwa Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. mutu kusa Saratov (Mikhailovka kauyen gundumar) Janairu 4, 1943 da ta fadi jirgin sama a wuya yanayin yanayi, a lokacin da ya bar su gaba, inda wani sabon rundujar soja masu dawaki da aka sa. Kila har yanzu dã ba su aikata wani yawa domin mu Marina M. kasa, idan ba a yanka short da kwatsam da mutuwar ta biography.

Marina Raskova aka farko binne shi a Saratov Limes Park, a kan filin wasa. Sa'an nan ta reburied a nan, a cikin flower titi, sa'an nan - a ¡iyãma hurumi na birnin Saratov. Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna aka cremated bayan mutuwa. A akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da ta toka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow. Yau, ragowar wannan babban matukan jirgi binne a kusa da Kremlin bango a kan Red Square, Moscow. Feats Mariny Raskovoy aikata a lokacin zaman lafiya shekaru da yawa ne wani misali domin da yawa matuka a kasar mu.