Yadda za a zabi mafi kyau yin rufi abu don rufi. Nau'in na yin rufi abu domin rassanta

A kwanan nan da suka wuce a cikin shiri kasuwar wata iyaka kewayon kayan for rufi ya samuwa. Ya aka gabatar tare da allo tas, karfe zanen gado da kuma galvanized. Amma halin da ake ciki ya canza: yanzu abokin ciniki ba haka ba ne sauki zabi wani yin rufi abu don rufin, saboda kasuwar akwai wani tsanani gasar, da kuma zangon ya kumbura da yawa.

sharudda ga selection

Kowane irin abu da na da halaye, da gaskiya ko barnatar da ke bambanta shi daga wasu. Yin rufi abu domin rassanta a wasu lokuta bukatar daban-daban. A sharudda domin ta selection kamar haka:

• Operating yanayi (sa ran load). Domin ta lissafi daukan nauyi na rufin tsarin, da dukan da abubuwa (rafters, battens, rufi, da dai sauransu). Shan la'akari da yanayin damina da yankin, musamman da talakawan iska gudun da kuma hazo (da nauyin da snow cover).
• The gine-gine da bayani. Daftarin zane damar domin sanin siffar daga cikin rufi, bisa ga abin da ta dace da kayan da aka zaba domin rufin. Alal misali, idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da yumbu tayal, da m dole bi zuwa rufin farar na 30-35 digiri. Wannan yanayin wajibi ne don tsayar ga wani ba abu.
• A lokacin da aiki, wuta juriya. Materials for yin rufi ya kamata a zabi dangane da manufar gini, aiki yanayi. Alal misali, babu bukatar yin amfani da yin rufi kayan for rufi, farashin wanda yake gwada da high ga tattalin arziki yi.

A karko na kayan

Mutane da yawa kayan for rufi da garanti, wanda aiki kawai a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba da hawa da fasaha. A yi, su aiki lokaci ne sau da yawa ya fi girma. Ba tare da gyara, suna da wadannan sharuddan na sabis:

• Bituminous corrugated zanen gado - 15-25 shekaru.
• Asbestos-ciminti hukumar (Slate) - 30-40 shekaru.
• karfe - 30-50 shekaru.
• m tayal - 30-50 shekaru.
• tsaye kabu rufin - har zuwa shekaru 50.
• corrugated jirgin - har zuwa shekaru 50.
• halitta tiles - har zuwa shekaru 100;
• Slate rufin - 150-200 shekaru.

wata babbar lamba na kama kayayyakin a kasuwa. Duk da haka, ba duk iri yin rufi abu don rufi da isasshen ƙarfi, karko da kuma mai kyau weather juriya. An fahimci matsayin da karfi da juriya ga sanyi, iska acidity, lalata, hasken rana radiation. Lissafi na yin rufi kayan for rufin za a iya za'ayi da kansa ko tare da taimakon masana. A general, ta yanki raba da wuri daga cikin mutum abubuwa na kayan. Bisa ga samu bayanai, shi aka lasafta ake bukata da dama.

yumbu tayal

Babban bangaren na abu - da taro na lãka da za a bi a wani musamman makera a zazzabi na 1000 digiri, inda ya zama ja-kasa-kasa. Kafin harbe-harben, da yumbu fale-falen an rufe tare da wani m film da wanda hazo an cire mafi nagarta sosai. A fitarwa ba tayal aunawa 30 da 30 cm da kuma yin la'akari 2 kg. Wannan yin rufi abu don rufi yana da dama subspecies: talakawa, lebur bel, guda-kalaman, da kuma sauran sheave tayal. Shawarar rufin gangara don su aikace-aikace - daga 25-35 ga 60 digiri. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da wadannan jagororin:

1. Lokacin da gangare ne kasa da 22 digiri ake bukata don gudanar da wani aiki a kan inganta waterproofing da ventilating.
2. Lokacin da wani gangare 22-60 digiri amfani da daidaitattun fasteners.
3. Lokacin da kudi ne a kan 60 digiri, ana amfani da matsayin ƙarin fastening sukurori, da kusoshi.

Mutane daya-daya abubuwa daga cikin kayan suna juna ta hanyar kulle tsarin. By furring tayal a haɗe saboda da ramukan. Saboda haka, da na sama abubuwa da kayan aza a kan kasa, forming a ci gaba da Layer, kawar da duk wani yayyo. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, ta tsawon aiki ba tare da gyara har zuwa 100 shekaru. Shingles amfani ga yin rufi gidaje bulo, itace ko dutse da kowane tsauni. Cost da murabba'in mita, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne daga 25 zuwa 50 daloli. Amfani da yin rufi kayan for rufi, farashin wanda yake da yawa kasa bukatar fahimta cewa su ingancin shi ne ya dace.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga tayal:

• m kudin na rike mai kyau yanayin (tsaftacewa gutters, kazalika da na gida gyara suna da za'ayi kawai sau daya a shekara);
• amo sha (sauti na ruwan sama da aka kusan ba ji).
• juriya ga lalata.
• Yana ba zai iya zama wuta.
• high sanyi juriya.
• fadi da kewayon launuka.
• gaban micropores, kyale rufin ya "Numfashi". Sunã halattar da danshi cewa accumulates karkashin rufin, to ƙafe a kan lokaci.

disadvantages:

• mai yawa nauyi.
• low ƙarfi.
• fasaha matsaloli da kafuwa abu a kan sifofi.

Siminti-yashi tayal

Saboda gaskiya cewa yumbu tayal ne quite mai yawa nauyi, ta samu wani canji, wanda shi ne ciminti-yashi tayal. Zai ƙwarai sauƙaƙe zane a matsayin dukan. Wannan yin rufi abu don rufi kunshi sumunti, yashi, da baƙin ƙarfe oxide. A karshen ne a fenti. Siminti-yashi tayal gani kusan indistinguishable daga yumbu. Tare da yin amfani da rufin gangara ya zama 20-60 digiri. Aza tiles a kan wani akwaku haka da cewa abubuwa na baya jere da aka kurege da rabin su nisa. Kamar yadda amfani anchorages kusoshi da cewa sanƙarar a cikin ramukan sanya a factory a lokacin yi da tayal.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• juriya ga waje yanayi.
• sanyi.

disadvantages:

• massiveness (kauri - 10 mm).
• mai girma lalacewar kayan a lokacin da shi ne m kai (10%).

Siminti-yashi tiles ana kuma amfani da yin rufi a matsayin katako da tubali gidajen daban-daban Heights. A kudin kayan ne 10-30 US $ / m ^2. Yana ba ka damar samar da wannan ado sakamako, kamar yadda da yumbu fale-falen, da zuba jari da kasa kudi.

shingles

Yana wakiltar fiberglass, wanda shigar bitumen, forming wani uniform shafi a kan da lebur bangarorin. A da babba Layer ne amfani posypku dutse, da kuma ƙananan - share fage-m manne, aka yi nufi ga bonding da tushe daga cikin rufi. Irin kayayyakin da aka classified a matsayin "m yin rufi kayan for rufi."

Sheet bituminous tayal yana da girma na 1 m da 30 cm, bi da bi. Godiya ta zuwa ga sassauci, za a iya maimaita kusan duk wani nau'i na rufin tsarin. Kayan amfani ga rufi tare da wani gangare na fiye da 12 digiri (a cikin wani babban hanya babu hani). Yana bukatar yin amfani da zuriyar dabbobi Layer. Its aza a fadin rufin ya lath, wanda za a iya wakilta hana ruwa plywood ko OSB.

Shingles ne sau da yawa amfani don ado na gidaje, Villas, jama'a gine-gine. Yana kuma sau da yawa amfani da yin rufi abu don gareji rufin.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• abu ba karya a lokacin da sufuri da kuma kafuwa.
• Yana ba tsatsa;
• Yana ba rot, ba tsatsa;
• yana yiwuwa a yi sauri na gida gyara a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kudin.
• babu amo a lokacin hazo.

disadvantages:

• babban hadarin da wuta;
• hotuna dauke "na biyu aji".
• fallasa riskar hasken ultraviolet.
• Dole ne ba za a shigar a cikin hunturu.

karfe

Yana da wani takardar na galvanized karfe tare da wani polymeric shafi, wanda ke taka wani m rawa. Masana'antun samar da wani abu tare da wata lambar daban na yadudduka. Metal ne irin wannan a irin zane to "kumar kasko", amma shi ba kananan size tiles, kuma dukan karfe takardar da textured ribbing. Su ne na daban-daban size, kuma su talakawan kauri ne 0.4 mm.

Abu bayar da shawarar yin amfani a kan rassanta tare da wani gangare na kan 15 digiri. Kan bango na sauran, sai ya tsaya Easy zuwa Dutsen ga sheathing karfe yin rufi da aka kulla ta musamman yin rufi sukurori. Amfani da shi domin kusan duk wani rufin Tsarin, jere daga kiosks da kuma kawo karshen tare da m gine-gine ko masana'antu wurare.

Domin da yawa, wannan ne mafi kyau yin rufi abu don rufi cikin sharuddan darajar kudi (koda halin kaka 2-3 sau da ƙananan fiye da na sama biyu iri tiles).

abũbuwan amfãni:

• sauri kafuwa.
• low cost.
• low nauyi (35 kg / m ^2);
• ƙarfi (a lokacin kai ba lalace).

A disadvantages daga cikin kayan ne ta low amo rufi (ruwan sama da qanqara tare da wani m amo).

Slate

Yana da wani ciminti abu, da ƙarfin wanda aka ƙara asbestos zaruruwa. Ya kunshi 15% na korotkovolnistogo asbestos da kuma 85% na Portland sumunti. A kayan da ake samarwa a cikin nau'i na rectangular zanen gado tare da wani wavy corrugation. Suna overlapped a kan sealing GASKET da kuma lazimta da sheathing tare da kusoshi. Wannan yin rufi rufin yadda ya kamata daukawa fitar da aiki a lokacin da ta karkata ne a cikin kewayon 12-60 digiri.

Slate yafi amfani ga zubarwa, rani kitchens da kuma sauran gine-gine na kadan muhimmancin. Sau da yawa, shi ne ya dace, inda za ka so ka ajiye (1 m ² halin kaka $ 2-3). Modern yin rufi kayan for rufin wani high quality, kuma m, amma su kudin ne yafi hakan.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• mun gwada high ƙarfi.
• amfani.
• Yana za a iya yanka grinder.

fursunoni:

• m.
• sha'awar ta.
• cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya;
• tara danshi (da lokaci a kan shi ya bayyana naman gwari, gansakuka).

profiled decking

Shi ne mafi sauki yin rufi abu. Yana wakiltar profiled zanen gado na galvanized karfe. Waves a kan su iya samun trapezoidal, sinusoidal ko taso siffar. Suka sa kayan more m da kuma sauki Tashar sarrafa na ganye.

Domin corrugated rufin gangara dole ne a kalla 10 digiri. Tari abu akwaku na bim amfani pergaminovoy adiko na goge baki wanda qara waterproofing Properties. Haða decking sukurori.

Wannan abu, kamar allo tas, overlapped tare da zoba na 200 mm ko fiye. Haka kuma an advantageously amfani ga yi na sayar da gine-gine. Da yin amfani da kayan samu a yi masana'antu (masana'antu, manyan kantunan).

abũbuwan amfãni:

• sauki kafuwa.
• da zumunta cheapness.
• dogon sabis rayuwa;
• isasshe high flexural ƙarfi.

A disadvantages daga cikin kayan ne ta low amo kadaici.

Karfe kabu yin rufi

Wannan shafi na m takardar karfe, kyale ruwa zuwa zartsi ko karami gradients. Zanen gado iya galvanized, roba mai rufi ko uncoated. Gangaren, rufi na rufin karfe zai zama 20 digiri. A abubuwa suna juna via maratayan m zanen gado. A kabu kafa a wannan yanayin da ake kira a kabu ko rebated fili.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• Yana bai ƙone ba.
• Shi yana da wani m bayyanar.
• sassauci.
• yiwuwar aiki a low zazzabi.
• haske nauyi - 5.4 kg / m ^2.

disadvantages:

• daukan hotuna zuwa inji danniya.
• rufin bukatar karin makaran.

Rufi sanya na halitta kayan

Domin halitta kayan for yin rufi hada da bambaro, kyauro, itace. A zamanin yau, su yi amfani da shi ne wani banda ga mulkin. Wadannan aiyukan-m kayan ana yafi amfani ga gidajen cin abinci, hotel-hotel da sauran kamfanoni. Akwai za a iya amfani, da kuma sabon yin rufi kayan for rufi, amma babban aiki ne don jawo hankalin hankalin m abokan ciniki, don haka m mafita suna da amfani.

sakamakon

A fadi da kewayon yin rufi kayan zai iya sa wasu matsaloli. Amma za su iya kawai faruwa lokacin da karamin sani. A mataki na farko shi ne ya yi nazarin da kaddarorin kayan da su price range, bayan da zabi mafi kyau zaɓi.