Newfoundland (irin karnuka): hoto da bayanin

Wani babban kare a cikin gashin gashi mai launi mai kama da bear shine Newfoundland. A irin shi ne tsoho, ta wakilan ga mutane da yawa ƙarni rayuwa gefe da gefe da mutane. Duk da girman girmansa, wannan kare yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu kyau. Tana da hankali da biyayya, yana ƙaunar yara ba tare da iyaka ba, kuma a lokaci guda mai kyau ne mai ceto da tsaro.

Tarihi

Newfoundland - wani tsoho irin (yarda duk masu bincike), amma ainihin lokacin da ya bayyana a tsibirin Newfoundland, ba a sani. Kimanin shekaru dubu biyu da suka shude a cikin yammacin wannan tsibirin sun rayu da Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka. Su ne wadanda suke da wadannan karnuka masu yawa.

An yi imani da cewa sabuwar Newfoundland (hoton da kake gani a kasa) ya tashi ne daga mutanen Molossians, waɗanda aka zaɓa domin karnuka da yawa don ayyukansu, jimiri, ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali. A karo na farko da aka ambata su a 1639. Daga tsakiyar karni na XVII, karnuka da aka shigo daga Turai sun rinjayi irin wannan nau'in. Bayan shekaru ɗari sai Newfoundland ya fara sayar da shi zuwa Turai. A {asar Ingila, a cikin aikin da ake yi wa kiwon dabbobi, don inganta irin. A karo na farko an nuna wannan dabba mai girma a wani nuni a 1860 a Birmingham.

Har zuwa cikin shekaru hamsin na karni na karshe, ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet ba ta gamsu da Newfoundland ba. Irin jinsin karnuka, wanda ba'a iya ganin hoto kawai a cikin bugu na musamman ga masu binciken kwayar halitta, an bred a wani ɗakin gandun daji guda na ma'aikatar tsaron. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan cibiyoyi sun bayyana a manyan garuruwan ƙasar.

Yanayin waje

Wannan babbar kuma da farko kallo da ɗan m kare an zahiri stacked mamaki proportionately. Kwangwani mai karfi, tasowa, babba, tare da kai tsaye da gajere. Ƙananan kunnuwa, kusa da kayan aiki, ƙara yawan kama da bear.

Girman cikewar sabon sauti a cikin ƙurawa daga 66 (mata) zuwa 71 (maza) centimeters. Weight ya kai (kuma wani lokacin ya wuce) 70 kg. Fata na wannan dabba yana da roba, mai haske, kuma yana da launin launi mai launin fata.

Wool

Newfoundland wani nau'i ne wanda ke da gashi mai tsawo. Yana rufe dukan jikin dabba (sai dai kai). Wulin yana da mummunan rauni ga tabawa, amma ba mai da hankali ba, tare da raƙuman mai taushi kuma mai taushi sosai wanda ba zai iya yin rigar a cikin ruwa ba. Sau da yawa yana da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka.

Launi

Black, baki tare da m tinge, ruwan kasa - launuka da suke matakai ne na irin karnuka. A wasu lokutan Newfoundland, wani lokacin ana la'akari da rabaccen nau'in, an kira Landseer. Waɗannan su ne dabbobi masu kyau da kyan gani da launin fata. Sakonsu yana da baki baki (kawai yunkuri mai tsabta a kan hawan yana da izinin), a kan sautin da baya akwai croup wanda ya wuce zuwa tushe na wutsiya.

Salon Newfoundland yana da halayyar halayyar - don kawar da ruwa da datti. Kuma shafukan da ke tsakanin iyakoki suna sanya wadannan Kattai wadanda ba su da yawa. A kan kirji, maɓallin wutsiya, yatsunsu, gashin gashi yana da ƙananan launi.

Newfoundland: bayanin irin

Wannan mahalarci mai laushi, wanda yake motsa girmamawa da daya daga cikin irinsa, yana da kyau sosai, ba tare da dabba ba. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa irin wannan aboki na hudu ba zai iya tsayawa kan kansa ko kare ubangijinsa ba.

Newfoundland - wata irin karnuka (hoto da muka buga a cikin wannan labarin) wanda yake da wuyar sanyawa aiki. Duk da haka, babban farin ciki ga wannan mai girma yana yin iyo. A saboda wannan dalili, wakilai na jinsin su ne dindindin da kuma mafi yawan masu halartar gasar cin kofin duniya a kan ruwa. Ƙaunar ruwa ya juya su zama masu ceto. Yau suna sau da yawa a kan nau'o'in ruwa. Amma sau da yawa fiye da haka, wannan kare mai karfi yana zama babban abokin kwanakin nan.

Kamar kowane kare (musamman ma wannan girman), Newfoundland yana buƙatar yin gyare-gyare da wuri, in ba haka ba kare zai iya girma kuma ya nuna nuna fushi ga baki. Newpoundland kwiyakwiyi suna da kyau sosai, amma kuma, saboda girmansu, zasu iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar dukiyar mai mallakar. Wannan hujja ne mai matukar muhimmanci game da zamantakewa, ilimi da horo na wadannan "yara".

Ilimi

Fara farawa tare da sababbin kafafu hudu, memba na iyalinka ya zama dole daga lokacin da kwikwiyo ya bayyana a gidan. A matsayinka na al'ada, wannan ya faru ne yayin da "miki" mai kyau ya juya 2.5-3 watanni. Wannan shine mafi kyawun shekaru don horo. Ya kamata horo ya kasance bisa ka'idar yabo da lada.

Idan kuna so ku horar da dabbanku a kan kayan aikin ruwa, to sai a gudanar da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje a karkashin iko mai kyau, kuma ya fi kyau neman taimako daga masu sana'a.

Akwai muhimmin ma'ana cewa kowa ya san wanda gidansa Newfoundland ya bayyana. Daban yana da siffofin ci gaban jiki. Har zuwa shekaru biyu, kwarangwal na dabba yana cike da hanzari, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don rage kayan nauyi, wanda zai iya tasiri ga ci gaba da tasowa, kamar yadda, hakika, dukan tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan lokacin don kare lafiyayyen al'ada, dogon tafiya a cikin iska da kuma akan ruwa sun isa. A yayin gudu, dole ne a ƙayyade nauyin.

Nau'in

A cewar masu binciken kwayar halitta, Newfoundland na da hali marar halayen ga karnuka. Suna tunanin, marasa haƙuri, ƙauna, kwantar da hankula da masu biyayya. Suna iya fuskantar ainihin burge ga 'yan uwa da ma dabbobi da cewa wasu dalilai sun ɓace daga rayukansu. Suna iya yin abokai tare da duk kayan dabbobi, ciki har da kananan karnuka, cats da hamsters. Kasashen Newfoundlands ba sa haifar da matsaloli a horarwa saboda matsayi mai zurfi na hankali da kuma sha'awar sa mai kyau yana da kyau, wanda suke da alaka da su sosai.

Wadannan dabbobi suna kulawa da sauti mai mahimmanci, sukar, saboda haka horonsu yana koyaushe akan wasa da ƙauna. Newfoundland yana da babbar fukacin zuciya, mai tsananin gaske, amma ƙaunataccen ƙauna da kuma ƙwararru mai tausayi ga yara ƙanana.

Idan wannan kare ba shi da wani aiki daga mai shi, to sai ta fi son samun wuri mai sanyi a cikin yadi inda ta iya kwanta cikin lumana ba tare da damun gidan ba.

Abubuwan ciki

Hakika, kare kamar Newfoundland ba zai iya taimakawa masoyan dabba ba. Amma kafin yanke shawara game da sayen irin wannan kyakkyawan, kana buƙatar auna farashin amfani da fursunoni. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa irin wannan kare yana buƙatar sararin samaniya. Ko da a cikin wani gari na gari kada ya sami babban, amma ɗaki (ko babban loggia).

Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu manta ba cewa ulu mai laushi, wadda take shahara ga irin wannan, yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum. In ba haka ba zai kasance a ko'ina. Dole ne a haɗa shi a kai a kai, gyare-gyaren kewaye da jiki, don tabbatar da cewa babu matsala.

Dole yana bukatar wanka, amma ba fiye da sau daya a wata ba. A wannan hanya, ana koya wa dabba daga jarirai. Karanku, ba shakka, yana da ƙaunar ruwa, amma shamfu da kwandishan da aka yi amfani da shi a wanka, da farko ya yi fushi da shi. Wasu masu shayarwa a cikin 'yan shekarun sun fara amfani da shampoo mai bushe, wanda ya ba ka damar adana man shafawa mai tsabta mai tsabta.

Yankunan Newfoundlands suna tsinkaya zuwa kiba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ci gaba da cin abinci da allurai tare da likitan dabbobi. Abinci ya kamata a daidaita, amma a kowace shekara ya zama ƙasa da caloric.

Lafiya

Abin takaici, waɗannan dabbobi masu yawa da ba su da rai. Rayuwar su na rayuwa ba ta wuce shekaru goma ba. Kwayoyi suna da nasaba da wasu cututtuka. Alal misali, nauyin nauyi sau da yawa yakan zama dalilin cutar dysplasia ta hanji, kuma lokacin farin ciki duhu yakan haifar da ciwon zafi.

Mene ne mai mallakar ƙwaƙwalwar Newfoundland?

Wannan nau'i ne na musamman, bambance-bambancen da yawa, don haka maigidan irin wannan kare yana iya zama mutumin da yake ganin abokinsa hudu da ke cikin gidan, yana ba shi hankali da lokacin da yake bukata. Newfoundland yana da mahimmanci a kasancewa a tsakiyar al'amuran iyali. Amma yana buƙatar mai kula da jiki mai karfi kuma mai kira, tare da wanda zaka iya gudu a wurin shakatawa da kuma iyo cikin kandami. Kuma kawai don jimre wa wannan dabba mai karfi ba sauki ba (koda kuwa yana da kyau).

Breed Newfoundland: Binciken masu mallakar

Yawancin masu wadannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauna da ƙwararru sunyi imanin cewa babban gardama game da sayen irin wannan dabba zai iya kasancewa rashin yankin da ake bukata don kiyayewa da lokaci don kula da shi. Duk sauran abubuwa suna magana ne kawai a cikin ni'imar Newfoundland - mai basira da abokin aminci, mai tausayi mai kulawa mai kulawa da tausayi, aboki mai ban sha'awa a kan ragging. Yawancin masu yin nadama kawai cewa kare ba hawan hanta ba ne.