Estuary - a kananan kunkuntar bay

A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan estuaries. Mene ne wannan? Mene ne ma'anar estuary? A mountainous ƙasa na gaɓar teku ne sau da yawa ba santsi, da kuma sosai mai karko, sakamakon samuwar manyan da kananan bays, kamar ruwa da ke tafasa da kuma estuary. Wannan kalma da aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin harbor ko bay. Duk da haka, bays, wanda ake kira a cikin wannan hanya, da wasu fitattun siffofin. To, abin da suke?

Mene ne wani estuary?

A labarin kasa, wannan kalma tana nufin wani kunkuntar, elongated kuma m bay. An kafa a sakamakon ragewan na foreshore. Bayan wani lokaci, da estuary fara ware daga cikin tẽku da yashi, ko tofa. Tsakanin Babban jiki na ruwa, da kuma wannan karamin bay kuma za a iya kafa m ruwa zone, kuma a cikin akwati na cikakken rabuwa daga teku estuary lake bayyana a wurinsa. Wadannan bays ne fiye da na kowa a arewacin da kuma yammacin iyakar Azov da kuma Black Tekuna. Suna iya zama bude, wanda kuma ake kira "lebe" da kuma rufe tare da tofa.

Duk da haka, ba duk kunkuntar da kuma m bays ake kira estuaries. A wuri na asali na duk bays estuary a baya sau shirya estuaries na koguna, wanda yanzu flooded da bahar. Idan ka dubi taswirar, mnozhno lura cewa duk estuaries da serpentine siffar. Wannan yana da nasa bayani. Idan a Tuddan kogin kwarin, da estuary daukan wannan tsari, kazalika garwaya da kwaruruka na ta aikin gandu. A mataki na gwargwado na estuary ne tsaka-tsaki, a tsakãnin tsakanin sabo ruwa da koguna da gishiri da ruwa daga teku. Duk da haka, saboda babu ko kasa yawa daga kogin ruwa hazo iya zama kasa, da kuma estuary sosai da sauri ta hanyar danshin zama sosai m.

Daga cikin sama ba za mu iya zana karshe game da asalin da kuma ikon da wadannan estestestvennyh bays, kazalika da ayyana su. Saboda haka, estuary - shi kafa wani kunkuntar da kuma elongated a cikin ƙananan kai na yankin Gulf. Yawanci, su bottoms arziki waraka laka amfani da magani domin lura da cututtuka daban-daban na musculoskeletal da kuma juyayi tsarin.

Yadda amfani laka kafa a kan kasa na estuary?

The ruwa rufe estuaries, watau a cikin estuary tabkuna, a kan lokaci, su fara takamaiman kwayoyin. A Saline a kasa zuwa jihar da tafki brine aka ajiye silt baki m saura kunshi sharan daga wadannan kwayoyin. Ya kunshi baƙin ƙarfe sulfide da colloidal baƙin ƙarfe oxides. Wadannan estuary laka da magani Properties, saboda haka suna yadu a yi amfani da magani domin lura da daban-daban ailments. Su ma ajiyar magnesia, sulfur da kuma sauran salts tsarin. Wannan na faruwa a sakamakon hawa da sauka a cikin gwargwado a estuaries rufe. Silt gishiri adibas iya samun kauri da dama dubun mita. Wadannan lagoons za a iya samu kashe bakin tekun na sashin na Crimea (a Saki, Sasykskom da kuma sauran yankunan) a cikin Dnipropetrovsk, kashe bakin tekun na Odessa.

Lyman lake

A Black Sea Coast na Crimea kusa da kauyen Olenovka ne a lake da halayyar kira Liman. Ba wuya a tsammani cewa shi ne asalin estuary, kuma aka kafa a sakamakon da ambaliya da kogin kwarin teku. Wannan tafki yana da wani yanki na 0.4 km². Its tsawon shi ne 1.6 m, nisa - 1.2 km. Lyman Lake ne rabu da bay Karadzhin kunkuntar tofa. A lokacin, ba wanda ya kogin, wanda zai yi ta gudana, kuma ya kwararo daga cikin lake. Ci shi sediments da seawater, don haka dangane da lokaci na shekara, ta zurfin jeri daga 40 cm zuwa 1 mita. A Layer na sludge, wanda ya ta'allaka a kan kasa na lake yana da babban coefficient na mineralization. A lokacin bazara kakar akwai windsurfing gasa. Bayan Crimean lake Liman, da sunan bear da sauran kananan tabkuna. Alal misali, akwai wani tafkin da wannan sunan a Kharkiv da Kherson yankuna.

Sunayen estuaries

• Dniester estuary (Odessa yankin). Kafa a bakin kogin Dniester a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da tekun Black Sea. Af, ta tsohon sunan - Ovid lake.
• Anadyr estuary. Wannan shi ne sunan da Gulf of Anadyr a cikin Bering Sea.
• Khadzhibei estuary. An located a arewa-maso-gabas da tekun Black Sea a kusa da Odessa. Its nisa ne game da 5 km.
• Dry estuary. An located a kan Black Sea Coast, kazalika da Dnestrovsky, kusa da Odessa. A ta bakin aka located da marine tashar jiragen ruwa na Ilyichevsk. Af, na karshe mutuwa autobiographical ayyukan 'yan qasar na gwarzo-gari na Odessa Soviet marubuci Valentin Kataev ne a labarin "Dry estuary."

Ƙauyuka, qazanta da sunan Lyman

Wannan sunan a Rasha, kuma za a kira da daban-daban ƙauyuka kewaye da duniya. Alal misali, a cikin Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan (Lankaran yankin) da kuma Wyoming (USA) ne a garin qazanta da sunan Lyman. Ƙauyuka da wannan sunan wanzu a Astrakhan, Voronezh da Rostov yankuna, a cikin Stavropol yankin (Rasha Federation), kazalika da a Ukraine: Kharkov, Kherson da kuma sauran yankunan.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, daga sama, ya bayyana cewa estuary - wani m m Cove ko bay, wanda aka kafa a cikin kwari na gudãna nisa da tushe (a shafin na bakin) a sakamakon da ambaliya da kogin kwarin teku. Wadannan halitta bay iya zama bude, kai tsaye dama ga teku, ko za a iya raba ta interspersing teku. Idan estuary ne gaba daya rabu daga cikin tẽku, shi ya jũya a cikin wani lake estuary asalin. A mafi girma dũkiya daga wadannan ruwayen an warkar da laka da cewa an fitar da su daga kasa, don haka da tekun estuary tabkuna located sanatoriums da kuma kananan dakunan shan magani da cewa samar da mai fadi da kewayon biyu curative da kuma m sabis ga kowa da kowa. Shekara-zagaye a wadannan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna bi da mutane tare da daban-daban kiwon lafiya problemai. Af, daya daga cikin alamomi ne rashin haihuwa. Suka ce cewa Crimean laka iya aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi, da kuma mata da yawa, da ciwon hanya na lura amfani da estuary laka, zai iya karshe fahimta da farin ciki na mata.