Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja gani na Leningrad yankin

Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja - tsoho tsarin gano by archaeologists kawai a 1997. Mutane da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne wannan gini, wadda ke kusa da kauyen Staraya Ladoga, na farko sansanin soja, ya gina a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Abin da aka sani a game da wannan m find, abin da yake da tarihi?

Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja tarihi

A daidai ranar da gina wannan makaman ba a kafa. Da masu bincike jayayya da cewa Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja da aka gina a kusa da cikin ƙarni na bakwai. Saboda haka, lokacin da ta zama fiye da da hukuma shekaru na jihar. An zaci cewa halitta na cikin sansanin soja da ya fara Slovenia, wanda ya zo daga kudancin bakin tekun na Baltic Sea.

Mafi m, da yi da tsaron gida darajar. Yana kare da mazauna yankunan daga hatsarori da cewa zai iya zo daga Lake Ladoga. Up zuwa yanzu kawai kango bincike, wanda ya taimaka fahimci yadda da zarar duba Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja. Wall wakilta maginin shaft, wanda tsayinsa ne game da mita uku. Val kiyaye madadin halitta daga loosely hauhawar duwatsu. A daidai tsawo daga cikin sansanin soja da ya ba aka ƙaddara, an yi imani da cewa wannan adadi bai wuce bakwai mita.

whereabouts

Ina Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja, da yadda za a samu to ta? A zamanin d tsarin da aka samu a cikin ƙasa na Leningrad yankin. An located a dama banki na kogin Volkhov (a kan wani tudu), inda shi empties a cikin kõgi, Lyubsha. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani m castle samu da sunan. Game da biyu kilomita tafi ne kauye na Staraya Ladoga.

Yawon bude ido da suke so su ga daya daga cikin mafi m gani na Leningrad yankin, za a iya amfani da jama'a kai, wanda gudanar daga St. Petersburg da kuma Volkhov.

Legends

Masana tarihi suna ba amince da matsayin dalilin da ya sa Lyubshanskaya sansanin soja da aka watsi. Daya version ya ce wannan ya faru a sakamakon da yaƙe-yaƙe da mazauna yankunan da juna, sakamakon mutuwar gwamnonin, kuma aka kira su zuwa ga zamanin daga cikin shahararrun kafa na sarauta daular na Rurik.

Akwai ka'idar cewa ya ce ginin ya rushe a sakamakon harin na Vikings da suka zo daga ko'ina cikin teku. Local kabilu suka yi nasara a yakin da invaders, amma ya sha wahala da tsanani hasarori, wanda ya haifar da mummunan halaka. Wannan zato ne kusan shanyewa kibau, same lokacin tono. Archaeologists da'awar cewa wannan kibiyoyi na iya ba su kasance a cikin Scandinavians.

A karshe, cikin rare ka'idar cewa m wani banal canji na ƙasa a sakamakon wanda darajar "outpost" yi canjawa wuri Ladoga sansanin soja. Idan kun yi imanin wannan version na labarin Lyubshanskoy castle zo ga ƙarshe game da tsakiyar tara karni.

bincike

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da kagara, da asirin da zai haddasa zafin sha'awa ya zuwa yanzu, aka gano a 1997. More musamman, da archaeologists samu kango na gine-gine sun. Wannan abin yabo nasa ne da mambobi na balaguro, shirya da Cibiyar Archeology RAS.

Bayan Lyubsha da aka samu a can excavated. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na aikin archaeologists fara musamman binciken, da yawan wanda shi ne kamar daidai to 150. Daga musamman darajar, kamar yadda masu bincike daga albarku, kiyaye su a cikin ganuwar tarkace. Gano abubuwa taimaka wajen kafa cewa kabilan da suke zaune a wannan yanki a lokacin, kiyaye lamba tare da Volga yankin, da Gabas, da Baltic jihohi.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na gine-gine da aka za'ayi a 2003. Kimiyya da bincike kuma bayar da wata dama wajen samar da ta uku girma model fahimci yadda da zarar duba wani real sansanin soja. Yana faru riga a 2011.

Staraya Ladoga

Magana ne game da Lyubshanskoy sansanin soja, ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da kauye kusa da shi ne located. Staraya Ladoga (Leningrad yankin) - a tashar jiragen ruwa birnin cewa ka fito a bakin kogin Volkhov a 753. Shekara na Foundation masana kimiyya sun koya ta hanyar nazarin samu saurã daga cikin log gada da kuma binne Tsarin.

Akwai ka'idar cewa shi wannan gari ya kasance na farko babban birnin kasar Rasha. An sani cewa shi ya kasance wani memba daga cikin goma most birane a kasar. Status daga cikin birni ya ɗauki Bitrus, da aikinsu a bakin Volkhov ya karu Novaya Ladoga. Yau, Staraya Ladoga ne wani karamin kauye dake a cikin kiyayewa yankin. A shekarar 1984 an hukumance ba da matsayi na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da ajiye. Museum-Reserve Area na da duka na 160 kadada, da karkararta ne ayi fiye da 150 Monuments.

gani

Tsohon Ladoga - kauye, wanda zai lalle sun ziyarci mutane ga wanda ban sha'awa gani na Leningrad yankin. By mota don samun zuwa Museum-Reserve Bitrus ne mai sauki, kawai dole ne a wuce wajen ɗari kilomita na Murmansk karauka.

A cikin ƙasa na Old Ladoga ne George Haikalin Ubangiji, ya gina a cikin farkon 12th karni. Wannan dutse gini - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a arewacin Rasha. Fiye da shekaru 800 da adana a cikin Haikali fresco "George da dragon", ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira a lokacin Mongol-Tatar karkiya, da juyin juya halin. Interest da kuma binne mounds, kogwanni.

Har ila yau, lura shi ne Staraya Ladoga Nikolsky sufi, wanda aka dauke kafa Alexander Nevsky. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga nasara lashe kan Swedes a cikin shahararrun Battle na Neva. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a kalle Mai Tsarki Dormition sufi, da farko ya ambaci wanda Dates daga 12th karni.

"Kabari Veschego Olega"

Hakika, da sama jerin ne ba duk daraja gani gani na Leningrad yankin. By mota ko ta jama'a kai sadarwa zuwa Old Ladoga, wanda zai iya ba ziyarci tudun "Kabari Veschego Olega". Da labari cewa, wannan kabarin ya karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla ga sanannen Kievan Prince Oleg.

Hujja na shigarwa ne zato sanya a farko Novgorod Chronicle cewa mulkin da aka binne shi a kauyen wanda ya mutu a 922 AD. Duk da haka, akwai kafofin, bisa ga abin Oleg hadu da mutuwarsa a Kiev, ya kabarin da aka located a kan dũtse Schekavitsa. Tambayar da ke rike da tudun, "Kabari Veschego Olega", shi ne har yanzu batun muhawara na masana tarihi.

Abin da kuma ganin

Gorchakovschinsky waterfall - da aka sani na halitta alama, located kamar biyu kilomita hanya daga Lyubshanskoy sansanin soja. A cikin ƙasa na Leningrad yankin ba zai iya biyan mafi girma waterfall fiye da wannan. An sani cewa rufinta ne hudu mita. Ruwa yana gangarowa daga lãka-mai lebur dutse, fadowa zuwa wani karamin kanyon, abin da ya bayyana ta halitta. Waterfall dubi da kyau sosai, sa shi daya daga cikin manyan kayan ado yankunan.

Gorchakovschinsky waterfall - ba kawai wurin da yake shakka daraja gani, kasancewa a wadannan wurare. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare na Old Ladoga - Tanechkina kogo kiyaye bayan hakar na silica yashi samar a cikin karni na 19th. Musamman kogo, da tsawon wadda yana da game da takwas kilomita, mamakin da m siffofin, yana da wani boye lake. Yan unguwa son gaya game da wannan wuri ban tsoro labaru.

Tsarki spring Paraskeva - babban dalilin da cewa yankin na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye janyo hankalin masu yawa mahajjata daga sassa daban daban na kasar. Source aka located a kan kogin Volkhov, nan kusa ne da coci na Ioanna Predtechi. Spring - daya daga cikin mafi tsoho mai tsarki marẽmari, wanda za a iya samu a kan ƙasa na Rasha. A kan dutse, wanda shi ne m ga shi, Norman sassaka crosses. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wadannan siffofi ba su yi kafin 13th karni. Tsarki ruwa Madogararsa mutane amfani da wani banmamaki miyagun ƙwayoyi daga da dama cututtuka.