Strawberries "Bogota": bayanin irin iri-iri, 'ya'yan halaye, namo da kuma sake dubawa

A Rasha, kusan kowane lambu gado akwai haƙĩƙa, (kuma wani lokacin dukan glade) tare da strawberries. Namo wannan shuka - isasshen lokaci-cinyewa tsari, amma sakamakon - m, mai dadi, aromatic, kyau Berry. A iri-iri na strawberry "Bogota", a cikin ra'ayi na lambu, yana da manya-manyan da kuma flavorful berries.

Sai dai matsalar - da 'ya'yan itatuwa na m, don haka sun kasance wuya a tari da kuma sufuri. Haka kuma, da sa bada shawarar ga namo a lambu na mãkirci, kamar yadda a gonaki da wadannan berries ne da yawa ne matsala.

ayyana

A Rasha, a Berry cewa duniya dauke su na strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne tsohon Rozier), kira a matsayin strawberries, wani lokacin ma "Victoria" (daga farko shigo daga Ingila iri).

A shuka aka janye bisa yardatayya baibayin strawberry Chile - Fragária chiloensis (shigo daga Chile Faransa matafiyi Francois Amedee Frese a 1714) da kuma Virginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (cultivar gabatar a cikin Turai, a 1623, komai a fili a Paris). Famous Faransa botanist Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, samu da Chilean strawberries kika aika ta kawai gaba da Virginia Strawberry, samu bayan wani lokaci wani sabon shuka tare da halaye muhimmi a cikin biyu kakaninki: hardiness (daga Virginia) da kuma manyan-fruited (daga Chile).

Tarihi, da sunan da ake amfani a Rasha ya dade da aka hade strawberries duk lambu na musamman na strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne tsohon Rozier), a Ingila shi ne ake kira Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Strawberries "Bogota": bayanin irin iri-iri

Reviews lambu game da girma da wannan shuka ne daban-daban, shi ne mai sauki bayyana cikin halaye na iri-iri. Strawberries "Bogota" freezes ko a gwada dumi hunturu yanayi Nechernozemie. Jihar Register cultivar shawarar for namo a Arewa Caucasus yankin.

A tsawo daga cikin daji na iya zama har zuwa talatin santimita, ko da yake da shuka ne quite m. Namo kamata ka sani cewa mai yawa, nauyi isasshen berries iya rataya da kwana, don haka m daji a cikin wannan hali ba ya bayar da filaye ga wani kusa Fit. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya a jere a nesa ba kasa da talatin santimita baya, har ma fiye (a cikin hali na da kyau-hadu ƙasa m). A nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ba kasa da sittin santimita. Ga mai son dara gonaki iya bayar da shawarar dasa Hanyar: The cell size of 40x40 santimita, a tsakiyar daji.

Manyan, taso leaf ruwan wukake strawberry "Bogota" a wani kadan kwana ga tsakiyar kara. Bright kore wrinkled bar touch m da leathery. Petioles downy taushi dankon. Na roba da kuma m flower zangarniya wuya girma sama da ganye, sauran kusan kan daidai da daji.

strawberries "Bogota": description

Red 'ya'yan, da ake kira berries, daga strawberries (strawberries abarba) bai zama ba fãce da proliferating matattarã ba. A 'ya'yan - kananan ruwan kasa kwayoyi, - ana shirya a farfajiya na mafi berries.

Tare da mai kyau, barga yanayin zafi da kuma streamlined ban ruwa tsarin ne da darajar berries janyo hankalin strawberries "Bogota". Reviews lambu fenti mai m hoto na dandano, dandano da juiciness na berries. Lokacin da sashe strawberry ruwan hoda launi kusan zuwa sosai core. Ƙanshi - strawberry ƙarfi, ya furta. Ku ɗanɗani m dadi, tare da kadan acidity, aftertaste dogon, ba cloying.

'ya'yan fom - Malabar a truncated mazugi a cikin babbar' ya'yan itace da berries a karami - kamar wani dan kadan truncated mazugi.

Too daban-daban masu girma dabam na 'ya'yan itatuwa rarrabe strawberries "Bogota". bayanin irin iri-iri zai zama bai cika ba tare da wani ya ambaci wannan fasalin. Weight talakawan berries daga 13.5 zuwa 15 grams, girma abubuwa iya isa 100-120 grams. A girbi shi ne wannan alama (sosai daban-daban masu girma dabam) da ke sa shi yiwuwa a sa da berries ga al'ada kai, amma da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau elasticity kuma, sabili da haka, kiyaye ingancin.

Strawberries "Bogota" bada shawarar ga sabo amfani.

Features na namo da kuma kula

Strawberries "Bogota" - daya daga cikin marigayi-ripening iri. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu nunarsa Berry m zafi yanayi (a zahiri, kuma shi aka ɗauki cikinsa a selection). Amma bushe weather iya shafan da size da kuma juiciness na 'ya'yan itace. Streamlined ban ruwa - babban alama na strawberry iri girma "Bogota". Reviews lambu bar babu shakka na da bukatar saduwa deadlines da kuma ban ruwa kundin.

Kula strawberry iri "Bogota" shi ne babu wuya fiye da wasu. Hoeing, weeding weeds, barbarar da mulching (idan ya cancanta) kafin a fara fruiting, kuma shũka cropping (babu truncation) gashin baki - a lokacin fruiting, barbarar, hoeing, kau na lalace (haihuwa) harbe - har zuwa hunturu.

Shirya domin hunturu

A dumi winters na Arewa Caucasus yankin da aka ba da ake bukata domin rufe strawberries "Bogota". Lokacin da girma a cikin tsakiyar band na RF, inda zafin jiki iya sauke kasa cikin dogon lokaci na ashirin da biyar digiri da low snowpack, shuka tsari ake bukata. Close bushes kafin rashin himma mafi kyau spruce rassan ko yanke shuke-shuke, amma kana bukatar ka rufe kawai bayan farko na ci (amma kananan - har zuwa debe daya ko biyu digiri) da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa sifili. Idan ka rufe bushes gaba, strawberries fara zuwa jiƙa a sa'an nan rot. Amma har ma da tsari ba zai iya ba da wani garanti da daskarewa. Isasshen mai kyau sakamakon samar da dasa bi ta tsara a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate fiye da saba da su masu kananan mãkirci ba da wani babban girbi na strawberries "Bogota" (manyan da kuma nauyi berries) domin kusan wata daya a baya fiye da daga waɗanda girma a karkashin yanayi ba tare da tsari.

Yadda za a shuka strawberries: general jagororin

Good girbi strawberries "Bogota" nufin rãnã, akwai a kalla takwas hours a rana. Girma ya kamata ya kasance a kan wata rijiya-lit yankunan, kafa kunya, ridges, furrows. A hali idan ƙasar da majalisa ta zauna don berries, ya bushe, za a iya samar da wata tsagi, ba kiwon su high sama da ƙasa. Idan ƙasa danshi rike da kyau, ko kuma m ƙasa ruwa, za a iya kafa da high gadaje flanges na alluna ko ridges.

Idan babu wani sarari a kan site iya zama strawberries "Bogota" don kokarin girma a kan wani a tsaye tsani ko dala.

Mulching manufa yankan hay, ciyawa Clippings tsawo na ba fiye da goma santimita, Pine zuriyar dabbobi, wadanda ba saka masana'anta, m - mai duhu fim. Ciyawa Layer riƙe danshin danshi, Halicci microclimate da kula da zafi da kuma haifar da manufa yanayi na shuka abinci mai gina jiki.

Bukatun ga kasar gona da takin

Strawberry berries ba za a iya halitta a cikin garũruwa, wanda suka precursors zuwa tumatir da dankali - ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da irin wannan ƙasa shekaru hudu.

Daga wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda ciyawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba za a iya amfani da shi, domin sun canja acidity na kasar gona, wanda shi ne tantama ba jure strawberries "Bogota", duk da haka, kamar yadda duk sauran iri.

Taki ga strawberries an dauki mafi kyau taki, amma sa ya yiwu ne kawai a farkon spring, a lokacin da shuka ne har yanzu kusan barci.

Babu shakka ba zai iya ƙara taki kafin dasa gashin baki a watan Agusta.