Features abinci launuka a lokacin da miya da aka kwashe gladioli

Gladioli son kyau kula da tati. Idan ba su samun isasshen hankali, to gushe jefa kibiyoyi da kuma gina ganye. Sai suka kariminci kyauta iri na da ta ƙarshen girma kakar, da kuma maye kwararan fitila ne babban mai yawa da yara, suna bukatar su samar da gina jiki daga spring zuwa marigayi kaka. Barbarar gladioli gudanar a manzilõli, kuma an raba zuwa 3 daban-daban da muhimmancin da lokaci: doposadochnoe, priposadochnoe, da saukowa (tushen da kuma foliar) taki.

Kafin dasa: gona shiri

Kafin dasa gladioli bukatar kula da shafin. A kasar gona da aka shirya a cikin fall. Duniya dug ga wani bayoneti da manyan cokula, da kuma shiga gaba daya rotted taki: 2 buckets da 1 m ^2. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne zama dole takin gona phosphorus-potassium taki, 30-40 g da m ^2. 3 makonni kafin shirya saukowa kwararan fitila bukatar sa urea - 20 g da 1 m ^2.

Sa'ad da lokaci ya dasa gladiolus, za kawai yanka a cikin kunya tare da jirgin sama da kuma zuba su fitosporin ko wani bayani da potassium permanganate. Wasu amfani da wannan murƙushe tafarnuwa taro, infused a ruwa (50 g tafarnuwa da lita 10). Kafin dasa da kwararan fitila ya kamata a sarrafa biostimulants.

Menu na gladiolus

Don ƙasa a gladioli musamman bukatun. Suna girma sosai a cikin haske baki gona, yashi kasa da kuma loams. gona ya zama dan kadan acidic dauki. A acidified yankunan gladiolus ci gaba talauci, kuma a cikin ƙasa da wani alkaline dauki zasu iya kamuwa scab.

Gladioli mafi bukatar uku abubuwa: nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Musamman babbar bukatarsa nitrogen a farkon girma kakar, a lokacin da shuke-shuke ci gaba farko 4 takardar. Tare da rashin nitrogen taki an rage flowering da kuma ci gaban slows. Tare da wani wuce haddi - shi ne mai lankwasa karu da rage juriya ga kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin da dasa manyan kwararan fitila da aka yi amfani da gladioli ciyar a mataki na farko ne da za'ayi tare da nitrogen da potassium. Baby ba wani cikakken taki (ciki har da ma phosphorus).

A lokacin budding potassium ci abruptly qara. Phosphorus a kananan allurai, da shuka yana bukatar duka girma kakar. Wadannan abubuwa ne da alhakin m flowering da kuma kara maturation na follicles.

Main tushen ciyar

Barbarar gladioli amfani kafin da kuma lokacin saukowa, shi ne goyon bayan. The girma na gina jiki da ya zo a lokacin da girma kakar.

Gladiolus a dire bukatar taki a uku lokaci:

1. A cikin lokaci na 3-4 bar bayyanar.
2. A farkon budding.
3. A farkon flowering.

A lokacin kowane lokaci, wajibi ne a yi taki a 2 sau a kan jinkiri na kwanaki da dama. Saboda haka, na gina jiki da za su gudana a tushen da shuke-shuke fiye da ko'ina. All dole ne mu yi 10 feedings da kakar: 7 tushen, foliar 3.

A farko biyu sau na gaba bayani ne ya gabatar (da 1 m ^2): 10 l ruwa 1/4 bukatar mullein kg, 5 g na potassium, da kuma ammonium nitrate da kuma 4.3 g na magnesium sulfate.

Biyu lokaci: a cikin guga na ruwa da aka kara zuwa 25 g na potassium sulfate da kuma superphosphate.

Uku Period: sau biyu tare da 20 g na alli nitrate da 100 g na itace ash a guga na ruwa.

Bayan kammala na flowering za a iya sanya sau daya bushe superphosphate: 30 g da 1 m ^2.

foliar ciyar

Hadi "a kan takardar" ne mai matukar iko kayan aiki a cikin m bayani na musamman matsaloli. Idan ganye girma talauci, kuma suna da wani sosai haske da launi, da suka iya taimaka wa foliar aikace-aikace na urea. Domin m outflow da na gina jiki ga kwan fitila a lokacin flowering shuke-shuke za a iya fesa tare da superphosphate, guje wa da mafita ga furanni.

Da farko barbarar flower aka gudanar a farkon watan Yuni. A guga na ruwa ne a kan 2 g na potassium permanganate da kuma boric acid. Spraying ne da za'ayi a bushe weather daga karami sprayer don kauce wa draining da mafita daga cikin ganyayyaki.

Ga daidai samuwar corms da kuma kara yawan furanni da na biyu spraying ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Yuni: 10 l na ruwa da narkar da 1.5 g na potassium permanganate da kuma jan sulfate, 1 g na boric acid da kuma manganese sulphate, 0.1 g na cobalt nitrate da kuma 0.3 g sodium sulfate tutiya. The uku spraying ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Yuli, guda abun da ke ciki na alama abubuwa.

Duk wani miya gladioli yi a humidified ƙasa isasshe dumi iska zafin jiki da kuma bushe weather. Idan nauyi ruwan sama, gina jiki an wanke fitar da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, shi wajibi ne ko dai zuwa maimaita taki, ko a soke shi har wani ya fi dace lokaci.