Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple Ural baki

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri 'ya'yan itatuwa a Rasha - apple, ba abin mamaki shi ne styled "sarauniya daga cikin gonar." Bishiyoyi a ko'ina cikin kasar. Kowane sashi na da saki iri. Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple, m da lambu na tsakiya Urals. A cikin matsananci yanayin zone da 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan iri-iri da lokaci don yayi girma zuwa matsakaici-sized kuma balagagge.

labarin

Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple itacen, na ga kaka iri. Yana da aka kaddamar a cikin Sverdlovsk kiwo tashar noma. A tsawon shekaru (tun 1935), kwararru da yawa cibiyoyin da aka samu apple iri: tare da daban-daban ripening sau, launi, size da kuma iyawa daga cikin 'ya'yan itace, girman itãciyar, matakin sanyi. Sverdlovsk kiwo tashar ne har yanzu mafi northerly a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Ta aiki a kan kiwo irin 'ya'yan itatuwa domin Nechernozemie ji dadin da suka cancanta nasara tare da mai son lambu.

Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple (photo a cikin rubutu), bred da makiyayin L. A. Kotovym. Su da aka dauka a matsayin dalilin biyu iri - Melba da anisi m. Anisi Sverdlovsk aka hada a jihar Register a 2002, da Volga-Vyatka yankin (4). A halin yanzu shi nasarar dasa a Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Omsk, Kurgan yankuna, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Mari El Jamhuriyar.

Gonaki girma ga shekaru masu zuwa. Place domin dasa bishiyoyi ya kamata a zabi a hankali, shan la'akari da peculiarities na gida sauyin yanayi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Urals ne a dagagge yankunan da kariya da rinjaye iskõki, da arewa maso yammacin kuma yammacin. Kada ka manta game da ƙasa jiyya: dace aikace-aikace na takin da kuma kare shi daga kwari.

Amma a zabi da hakkin wuri ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Mafi sau da yawa, mai son lambu girma su amfanin gona a yankin, wanda suka samu. Dasa itatuwa, dangane da takamaiman yanayi:

• jiki Properties na kasar gona (lãka, peat, yashi).
• da zurfin da ruwan karkashin kasa;
• zurfin dutse da ya faru.

Mafi na kowa zažužžukan su ne apple saukowa:

• classic dasa rami.
• a kan surface na kasar gona.
• zurfin ramuka da furrows.
• a kan duwatsu, ko ridges (shafts) na daban-daban Heights.

Tare da hakkin zabi na noma ayyuka, ko da a kan sosai matalauta ƙasa, za ka iya samun mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa.

description

Kamar yadda apple itacen dubi Anis Sverdlovsk? Description of iri-iri da aka ba a kasa.

• sredneroslye itatuwa.
• Kroon m ko shirokopiramidalnaya.
• fara kai 'ya'yan itace ga 4-5 shekara.
• daga gangar jikin babban rassan mika a wani kwana na ⁰ zuwa 60;
• gauraye irin fruiting.
• harbe launin ruwan kasa, a mike, karfi da pubescent, matsakaici size, a giciye-kashi - zagaye;
• taso ganye, talakawan dabi'u na zira kwallon gefe.
• m buds, da furanni ne fari, matsakaici size.

A itace ba jure shading. Ƙasa fĩfĩta wetness, breathable, m, loam ko yashi loam.

fasalin

Yanzu la'akari da halaye na iri-iri cikin sharuddan yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma 'ya'yan quality. Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple, bada wani matsakaici-sized 'ya'yan itace, babu fiye da 120 grams. Apples ne daidai, daidai girma, daidai siffar zobe form.

A fata na 'ya'yan itace ne bushe, yana da wani m komowar ruwa da kuma karamin waxy fim. Ainihin launi na cikakke apples - hasken rawaya. Amma da shafi launi arziki ja. Yana iya zama a duk faɗin surface na apple, ko mafi yawan shi. A bayyanar da 'ya'yan itace ne mai tsananin kyau. Ɓangaren litattafan almara da haske ƙanshi, m, matsakaici yawa, da fari ko haske cream launi. Zaki da kuma m, sosai m iyawa.

Chemical abun da ke ciki:

• sugar - 13.5%.
• titrable acid - 0,83%
• P-abun ciki na aiki abubuwa a cikin talakawan - 320 MG / 100 g;
• Ascorbic acid, a kan talakawan - 18 MG / 100 g

Apple fure a cikin na biyu - na uku shekaru goma na Mayu. Fara tara da girbi daga farkon Satumba (kwanakin iya matsawa dangane da yankin). Daya itãciya iya samar da har zuwa 75 kg na apples, kuma a kowace kadada girbe wani talakawan na 120 quintals. Apple 'ya'yan shekara.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Anisi Sverdlovsk - apple itacen, wanda zai iya zama wani pollinator domin da yawa iri. Wani amfani da iri sun hada da babban mabukaci da samfurin quality na 'ya'yan itace. Good hardiness bishiyoyi damar da su zuwa tsayayya daskarewa zuwa -40 ^0. Duk da juriya ga sanyi, masana bayar da shawarar l ?? itatuwa a cikin hunturu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kare cikin kututturan daga hakori da matsananci yanayin zafi. Ko da apple "kwace" by sanyi, suka sauri dawo dasu.

Babban hasara ne apple da su matalauta jure scab. A iri-iri ne ba halitta rigakafi da cutar. A cikin ruwa rani wannan zai iya zama matsala idan ba ka kula da shuke-shuke. dace pruning wajibi ne a gudanar da samuwar kambi da kuma rike nufin plantations da fungal cututtuka.

da yin amfani da

A iri-iri apple anisi Sverdlovsk bada 'ya'ya na taƙaitaccen lokaci na ajiya. Fiye da watanni biyu, ba su karya, don haka m suna amfani da ko dai sabo ne ko a yarda domin aiki domin samar da cider, ababen hawa, mousse, jelly, jam, domin canning. Wannan iri-iri ne da dace domin namo a gama da kuma masu zaman kansu gidãjen Aljanna.