Yadda za a propagate clematis a gida?

Clematis suna dauke su a real ƙawa ce gare wani lambu, ba za su iya oplesti ado gazebo ko ado wani Nook. A manyan yawan launuka da siffofi na furanni damar lambu gwaji da kuma gyara gadaje. Sau da yawa sosai a gaban daji da tsire-tsire flower masoya suna tunani game da yadda za a propagate clematis don su kara yawan. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: vegetative da iri haifuwa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da tsaba iya kawai tattara daga melkotsvetkovyh jinsunan. Kafin propagate clematis, shi wajibi ne domin sanin ko shi ne matasan iri-iri, saboda manyan-hybrids ba zai ba da tsaba, ta hanyar duk da ãyõyin iyaye shuka. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa da harbe bayyana - za su kasance, amma flower ƙarshe zai samu wani mabanbanta, kasa kyau da kuma kananan size.

Idan ka na da damuwa game da "yadda za a propagate clematis a wani sauki hanya," wajibi ne a yi riko da vegetative Hanyar shafi yin amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka. Wannan na iya zama cuttings, rarraba daji, haifuwa ta layering, grafting. Vegetative yaduwa yana daya kawai drawback - shi watsa duk cututtuka da kuma raunin da iyaye daji sabon shuka.

Yadda za a propagate clematis mafi sauki Hanyar a aiwatar? Hakika, ta rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, kai ya fara tasawa shuka, ya rayu a wuri guda domin game da 5 years. Ba dole ne a dug sama da kashi da dama sassa, don dasa a cikin ƙasa da cewa zai iya zama spring ko fall. Wani lokaci manyan bushes wuya haƙa daga ƙasa, don haka za su iya zama kawai za a karya a hannu daya kuma kaifi shebur su raba a kananan rabo daga tushen. Wadannan shuke-shuke Bloom sosai da sauri, amma a lokaci guda yana da wuya a yi tushen, saboda tushen ne karye balance.

Idan kana neman wani amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za a propagate clematis, ba tare da compromising bayyanar da iyaye daji, sa'an nan manufa Hanyar layering. Wannan hanya za a iya yi kamar yadda a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Kusa da adult shuka ta tono cikin tsagi zurfin game da 10 cm, sun shige matasa gefen harbe da kuma yayyafa gina jiki ƙasa, peat da mafi kyau. A wannan jiha, dole ne su tsaya a shekara, bayan da kafe rassan za a iya rabu da daji da kuma dasa a matsayin mai zaman kanta shuka.

Farfagandar da cuttings Clematis yake cikakke a lokacin da kuke bukata don samun wata babbar adadin seedlings, don haka wannan hanya aka yi amfani da biyu mai son da kuma sana'a. A lignified ko kore harbe za a iya amfani da a matsayin dasa kayan. Don stalk sauri kama a kuma bari tushen, ta amfani da girma promoters. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da akai zafi da kuma zazzabi na game da 20 ° C. Wannan hanya ne mai kyau, saboda shi ba ka damar samun gaba daya lafiya seedlings cewa ba aika da cutar daga uwa daji.

A Latvia da Estonia, da dama wasu kasashe sun koma ga grafting. Wannan hanya shi ne manufa domin samun sosai m, m iri da cewa an karbe ta cuttings ne mafi sharri. Clematis kiwo hanyoyin yawaita, don haka kada ka kasance musamman wuya a zabi dace zaɓi.