Clematis -. Wannan richly flowering shuka tare da kyakkyawan haske launuka, kai diamita na 20 cm, wadannan kaifin baki inabõbi duba m, a kungiyar dasa, kazalika da akayi daban-daban. Da taimakon clematis tare da ruwan hoda, da fari, da rawaya, da shunayya, da ma kusan baki buds iya yadda ya kamata ado da wani kayayyaki: arbor, shinge, shirayin, matakala. Domin samu nasarar noma wadannan shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne don sanin asali siffofin na su haifuwa. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a Clematis cuttings kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi na waddan da wadannan launuka. Don sakamakon grafting ta yi nasara, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa abu ne mafi kyau yanke daga matasa shuke-shuke a lokacin budding. Kana bukatar ka a hankali bi dukan dokokin da kula da kuma ciyar da mahaifiyarsa flower cuttings ya zama sinadarin gina jiki mai yawa da kuma kyau kafe.
Clematis: Yankan
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa daga cuttings - kore da kuma woody tushe. Mafi na kowa farko hanya, tun da yin amfani da katako cuttings arancinsu m. Na biyu Hanyar da aka yi amfani da lokacin da ya cancanta a yi maka da seedlings clematis rare jinsuna, kazalika da wata iyaka yawan cuttings a kan uwar shuka. Yawanci lignified sprouts diluted inabõbi ba tare da tying tsaba (msl, Peter) da kuma melkotsvetkovye sa (Dzhuiniana Sauran Clematis). Cuttings yin amfani da kore harbe mafi alamar rahama da kuma amfani ga taro rearing manyan-iri (ANDROMEDA, Asao, Arctic Quinn).
Clematis: Yankan kore harbe
Green cuttings girbe a cikin tsawon tsananta girma da shuka, suna yanke kai tsaye daga girma daji. Shinge cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin lokaci daga watan Maris zuwa watan Satumba. A cikin bazara, kuma a watan Agusta-Satumba, cuttings suna kafe a greenhouses, a cikin watan Yuni da Yuli, za ka iya amfani da bude ƙasa. Kamata ba za a yanke daga daya daji harbe fiye da wata uku tun da shinge a manyan yawan rassan iya rushe da girma da kuma ci gaban da uwar shuka. Don dauki wani talakawan yaduwa ɓangare na shoot buds ci gaba daga: ƙananan (QFontDatabase) da yanke aka sanya 3 cm kasa da kodan, da na sama (gaba) - 2 cm sama. Shears ko wuka a yanka da kara kumburi kasa 5 cm. Bugu da ari rabu sama da saman da kara taro. Sa'an nan cire da suka wuce haddi ɓangare na kara kuma bar a daya gefen. Yana da kyawawa don rike da segments kafin dasa a IAA bayani. Sa'an nan shirya cuttings ana shuka a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Substrate for clematis ya zama daga kasa na takin, kuma a saman kogin yashi, kuma peat (1: 1). Clematis zai girma da kyau, idan zafi ne high, daga 80%, don haka yana da kyawawa don rufe da seedlings film (banki), da kuma fesa cikakken shayar. A zafin jiki ne kiyaye a cikin kewayon daga 20 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Har ila yau cuttings ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zafi fiye da kima. Cewa, irin wannan kula bukatar clematis. Cuttings zai ci nasara, idan kun tsayar da watering da kuma zazzabi gwamnatocin. Idan shuka ne yadda ya kamata dasa kuma ba ya fuskanci rashin jin daɗi, da tushen tsarin da ya kamata a kafa a cikin watanni biyu. Bayan ta ci gaba da cuttings bude hankali saba wa sabo ne iska. A lokacin farko a shekara a clematis tushen tsarin ne kawai a kafa da kuma kara za su yi girma ne kawai bayan rashin himma.
Wata hanyar kiwo - cuttings apical harbe na clematis
Akwai wani Hanyar yaduwa na inabõbi - apical harbe. A watan Agusta-Satumba, a kusa da shuka yi m GROOVES. Harbe koda aza a kan wadannan GROOVES latsa saukar da (msl, waya staples) da kuma rufe da sako-sako da ƙasa. A saman outputted tsere zuwa sama fita. Domin layering hankali kula: shayar, ciyar da. Bayan wani lokaci daga su nodes fara zuwa girma asalinsu. Branch kafe harbe samar a cikin wani shekara, in spring ko kaka.